Iimbali zexesha lama-Archa zikhangisa kunye nemfihlelo yazo kunye nabantu abaninzi abanomdla oothixo kunye noothixokazi, elowo olulawula indawo ethile yemibandela yobomi okanye iimeko. Uthikazikazi uDiyana - umzingeli omhle kunye nentandokazi yabantu basendulo, yintoni eyayizuze inhlonipho kunye nothando?
Ngubani oothixokazi uDiana?
Ukufunda ingcambu yemvelaphi yegama likaDiana, izazi-mlando zifikile ekugqibeleni ukuba igama linemvelaphi yase-Indo-Yurophu kwaye livela kwi-devas "okanye" i-divas "- oko kuthetha uThixo. AmaRoma namaGrike amhlonela unkulunkulukazi phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo. UDiana, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga kunye nokuzingela, wayevame ukubonakaliswa ngabaculi bamandulo kunye nabadwebi beesilivere ezijikelezayo kunye neenwele ezide zibuyele kwiqhina. Ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zithixokazi-umzingeli, uthetha ngoobani:
- umjikelo ngeentolo;
- anyanisi zegolide;
- ipakethe yeenja;
- ikhuselo;
- ithenki;
- umqondiso wenyanga yokunyuka entloko - njengomqondiso wodadekazi wenyanga.
Phakathi kwabaphandi benkolo kukho ukungavumelani malunga nantoni na: yintoni intyatyambo ehambelana noothixokazi uDiana? Izityalo ezimbini ezintle zikaThixokazikazi:
- Ubuncwane - intyatyambo ekhulile nguZeus ephuma egazini lomfana osemtsha ngokuphendula kwisicelo sikaDiana oguqukileyo, ngenxa yokuvutha komsindo, wabulala intombazana, ngenxa yokuba wayedlala nomdlalo wakhe uphondo loyika yonke umdlalo kwaye ikhusele ukuzingela.
- ULily of the Valley - ngokwembali, uthixokazi u-Diana, elandelwa yi-hunting, ukubalekela, ehlahla izihlapho zomthunzi emhlabathini kwaye ziguqulwa zibe yintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimnandi.
Uthikazikazi u-Diana kwi-Mythology yamaGrike
Ekuqaleni, ubuxoki benkulunkulukazi buvela kwiGrisi yamandulo. Unkulunkulukazi ongumGrike uArtemis nguArtemis, intombi yenkosi ephakamileyo yeOlimus, uZeus nonkulunkulukazi u-Leto, umntakwabo ngokwakhe u-Apollo oqhayisa. Kuyaziwa phantsi kwegama lika-Selena, Trivia kunye neHecate. Nantsi inkolo yenkcubeko yodadekazi ilandelwa, kuba amaGrike anike indawo ebalulekileyo kwimjikelezo yenyanga kunye nemfihlelo, ngokuthe ngqo, u-Artemis nguye ojongene nazo zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokuzala. Enye imisebenzi ka-Artemis-Selena:
- uncedisayo ekubelekeni;
- umphathi wezingcingo;
- ukuthuthuzela abalilayo, nokukhuthaza ukunakekelwa kwabafileyo;
- uxanduva lokuzalwa nokufa;
- unkulunkulukazi wobumnyama.
Uthikazikazi uDiyana kwimfundiso yamaRoma
UDiana, unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela, wazenza ngokwakhe imisebenzi efana noArtemis phakathi kwamaGrike asendulo. Inkolelo yakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye amaRoma anesibindi esifanayo sokuba abantu baseGrimeki baphathisa ubunzulu bukaThixo. Uthikazikazi weNyanga uDiyana wayeyaziwa njengeyintombi ehlambulukileyo kunye neentombi. Ikhuselo apho iDiana edlalwa khona ihlose ukulwa neentolo zeNdebe. Isithethe esidala saseWiccan kunye ne-Italia Stregheria (imfihlakalo yemimoya) udumisa u-Diana njengenkokeli yabathakathi. Ngubani owamnceda uDiana
- Ukugqithwa kunye namakhoboka ayephantsi kwakhe;
- inyama;
- umlawuli weentlanga ezintathu: izulu, umhlaba, phantsi komhlaba.
Inkolelo "Diana kunye ne-Callisto"
UDiana kwiingcamango zibonakala ngathi ngumfazi ococekileyo nococekileyo, ongenamaphupha abantu. Ukusuka kumantombazana yakhe ucela ukuba angenacala. Inkolelo kaDiane kunye noWisisto ithi u-Jupiter (Zeus) ukhange ubuhle be-Callisto omncinci kwaye eqonda ukuba uzinikezele kakhulu ku-Diana, wanquma ukusebenzisa ubuqili ukuze ahlaziye i-nymph. UJupiter wathatha uhlobo lukaDiana waza waqala ukumanga u-Callisto, owamkholisa ngokukhawuleza kwintombikazikazi.
Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuhlamba emthonjeni wobungcwele bukaDiana, ezinye iinambuzane zityhilela isisu se-Callisto ngaphambi kokumangalisa uDiana. I-nymph yaxothwa kwindawo yodadekazi ehlazo. Oku akusikuphela kokubandezeleka kuka-Callisto. UJuno, umfazi kaJupiter waphendulela ihlwempu, waza wanyanzeliswa ukuba ajikeleze ehlathini. I-Jupiter yamcaphukisa i-Callisto kwaye yayijika kunye nendodana yakhe kwiinkwenkwezi zeBig and Little Dipper.
Inkolelo "Diana kunye neActaeon"
UDiana kwiimfundiso zobuGrike - uArtemis, ongenamandla njengowonta, uboniswa ngokukodwa, exakekile into ayithandayo - ukuzingela. Ngethuba lakhe elithandayo uthanda ukunqabana neenkwenkwezi kwaye udide kwimithombo yamanzi anikezelwe kuye. Emva kokuba umzingeli osemtsha u-Acteon wayenomngcipheko wokuya kumlambo apho u-Diana (Artemis) uhlambulule khona. Ama-nymphs azama ukumboza unkulunkulukazi. Ngomsindo, uDiana wazisa amanzi phezu kwentloko ye-Actaeon, emguqula. Xa ebona ukucinga kwakhe emanzini, umzingeli wabuyela ukufihla ehlathini, kodwa wajikeleza waza waqwengulwa yizinja zakhe.