I-stomatitis yenye yezona zixhaphaka izifo ezivuthayo zomlomo we-mucosa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwesi sifo, kukho ukuvuvukala, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-mucosa, mhlawumbi ukuvela kweengqungquthela zendawo, amanxeba kunye nezilonda. I-Stomatitis ingaba nohlobo oluhlukileyo, lwenzeka kubini nakwabantu abadala, kodwa kulula ukuxiliswa.
Iintlobo ze stomatitis
- Catarrhal stomatitis. Ifom eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukungathobeli ukucoceka ngomlomo kunye neendawo zendawo. Kukho ukukhwabanisa nokuvuvukala kweentlobo, ukubonakala kweplate emhlophe, ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokuphefumula okubi.
- Aphthous stomatitis . Hlanganisa neifom ezingapheliyo, ezibonakaliswa yimbonakalo yeemvumba kunye nezilonda ngexesha elide lokuphulukisa, ukuvakalelwa koluhlungu emlonyeni, ukwandisa ubushushu bomzimba.
- Herpes stomatitis. Ifom ye-viral ye-viral ye-virus ye-virus ye-herpes.
- I-stomatitis ye-allergen.
- Stomatitis yefungal. Okokuqala, bacatshulwa yi-candidiasis.
Unyango lwe-stomatitis ngeyeza
Amachiza okonyango lwe-stomatitis angahlulwa ngamacandelo amabini: injongo ebanzi, esetyenziswayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isifo (ukuchasana nokuvuvukala, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection, njl); kunye nezizodwa, ezisetyenziselwa kuphela unyango lwefom ekhethekileyo yesifo (untiviral, antitifungal, antiallergic drugs).
Ukutshiza umlomo:
- Chlorhexidine. I-antiseptic echazwe ngokuqhelekileyo, enceda ukubulala ibhaktheriya emlonyeni.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Furacil. Iipilisi ezimbini zichithwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele kwaye uhlanza umlomo kathathu ngosuku. Ukuyeka isisombululo akunqwenelekayo, kungcono ukwenza enye entsha rhoqo.
- Rotokan , malavit, chlorophyllipt. Ukulungiswa kwisityalo kunye ne-disinfecting kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties.
- Miramistin. Isilwanyana sisetyenziswe kunyango lwe-stomatitis yomviwa kubantu abadala.
Ukulungiswa kwonyango lwengingqi lomlomo:
- Iodinol, zelenka, lyugol, fukortsin. Isetyenziselwa ukufumana i-cauterization kunye nokomisa kwezilonda. Kufuneka wenze oku ngenyameko, kuba imali ingabangela ukutshisa.
- Metrogil Denta. I-gel isekelwe kwi-chlorhexidine. Isetyenziswe ngqo kwizilonda ezimbini izihlandlo ngosuku. Isilwayo sisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-aphthous stomatitis.
- Acyclovir. Kusetyenziswa ekunyangeni i-herpes stomatitis.
- Kamistad gel. I-anesthetic ne-anti-inflammatory agent, esetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zesifo.
- I-Solcoseryl yamazinyo. Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa.
- Hydrocortisone. Esi sigqirha sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-stomatitis yezokwelapha, oko kukuthi, xa eso sifo sibangelwa ukusabela komzimba kunoma yiyiphi imichiza (ukuthatha i-antibiotiki, ukuphendulwa kwezilwanyana kwiziyobisi, njl.).
- Nystatin. Isetyenziswe ngokungaqhelekanga, kunye ne-stomatitis yomviwa, ukuba ezinye iindlela zibonakalise zingasebenzi.
Ngaphandle kwamanye amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa, amaninzi amachiza kufuneka anqunywe ngugqirha oza kulungelelanisa ukuxilongwa nokucacisa uhlobo lwesifo ukuze unyango lukhuseleke kwaye luncedo.