I-Cancer kwiikati yimbangela yokufa kwisiqingatha kwimeko yokufa kwekati emva kweminyaka eyi-10. I-tumorous malignant kwizilwanyana iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-metastases ezithintela ngokukhawuleza zonke iiseli eziphilileyo zomzimba. Ukufumana umdlavuza kwiikati unokwenziwa kwangaphambili, kule meko kukho amathuba okubuyiselwa kwezilwanyana kwaye ukwandisa ubomi bawo.
Izimpawu zomhlaza ekati
Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezilandelayo kwikati, kuyafaneleka ukuba alamu:
- izilonda emlonyeni, kwisigxina somnxeba sinokuthi sibi. Ukubonakala kwesifo sikhankanywe ngumsindo ongavumiyo ovela emlonyeni wesilwanyana, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ubunzima ngokugwinya;
- i-lymph nodes ezikhulayo zingabonakalisa uphawu lwe-lymphoma;
- iindawo zengulube, izilonda ezingapheliyo zingabonakalisa umhlaza wesiko kwiikati;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukutya, ukoma;
- ukuphuma (kwanoma yiluphi umbutho);
- umsebenzi owehla, ukunganakwa;
- imfundo kwi-auricles;
- imfundo kwiindawo ezinobumbele.
Unyango
Ukunyangwa komhlaza kwiikati kuya kuxhomekeka kulolu hlobo lomhlaza, i-degree, imeko epheleleyo yesilwanyana. Unokumiselwa i-chemotherapy, i-radiation, i-immunotherapy, utyando. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza zisebenza kakhulu, kwaye isilwanyana siya kuziva kakubi emva kwenkqubo nganye, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba unyango luyingozi. Ukuphuculwa akuyi kubonwa kwangoko. Ikati inokudiliza, ininzi yexesha lilala kwaye lilele, lingakwazi ukuhlala lihlala. Ukuziphatha kwesilwanyana emva kokuba kulandelwe inkqubo kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela oya kuthi achaze ukuba oku kuqhelekileyo kwaye ingaba kukufanelekile ukuphazamisa unyango.
Ugqirha uya kucebisa isondlo esifanelekileyo kwikati xa kwenzeka umhlaza. Iimpawu zesondlo ziya kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lomhlaza ekhatywayo. Amakati amaninzi anomhlaza wesibindi anqabile ukutya. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukondle ikati ngesirinji (ngaphandle kwenaliti, ngokuqinisekileyo), kunye nokutya okucokisekileyo. Awukwazi ukuvumela ikati ukuba ilahlekelwe isisindo. Ugqirha unako ukumisela i-painkillers kunye nezinto ukuze kube lula ukugaya ukutya, unokumisela iijoke okanye i-droppers.
I-Cancer kunye ne-metastases inokubuhlungu kakhulu kuba nekati, apho i-oncologist inokukucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-euthanasia (i-euthanasia yabantu).