Okwangoku, i-marhwebo yokugqiba izinto zibeka ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bokubhinca njengamanzi asezantsi kunye nomphumo we-3d. Ukhetho olukhulu lwemibala kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukudala lo mgangatho wenza ukuba ibe yimfuno enkulu phakathi kweedolophu.
Iifumbi 3d ayinomfanekiso kuphela, yinto enkulu yobugcisa, into egcweleyo kunye nayo yonke imifanekiso kunye nemithunzi. Iinzuzo zabo ziquka:
- Amandla amakhulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ende;
- ukugcinwa okulula kunye nokugcinwa kwembonakalo;
- ukuhambisana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuseleko kwimpilo;
- xabiso elifanelekileyo.
IThekhnoloji yamanzi e-3d
Ubude kunye nokubonakala kwengubo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ngokufanelekileyo ukuzaliswa kwezinto ezisisiseko. Ngoko ke, ukufakwa kwemveliso kufuneka kuthethwe ngononophelo kunye noxanduva olulodwa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iinkampani ezifezekisa umsebenzi wazo, ngoko kungekudala ungamangaliswa "kwezinye izinto".
Ukubeka iteknoloji inamanyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukwenza i-substrate phantsi kweengubo 3d. Phantse njalo ikhonkrit screed, umphezulu wayo kufuneka ube lula. Nendawo encinci okanye ukungalingani kuya kubangela ukuvuvukala komgangatho.
- Ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-substrate ngaphambi kokubhinqa. Kubalulekile ukususa yonke into yokungcola, uthuli kunye nesihlabathi.
- Ulawulo olumandla olumanzi. Isalathisi sazo kufuneka sibe ncinane, ngaphandle koko umgangatho wakho uza kuhlanganiswa ngeentambo.
- Ukuba umzobo usetyenziswe ngopende, emva kokumisa kuyimfuneko ukuphatha ingubo nge-primer. Xa usebenzisa imifanekiso enephepha lodonga kunye neentsimbi, isinamathiselo kufuneka senziwe ngokucokisekileyo, ngaphandle kokugubha okanye ukucubungula.
- Ukuhlambalaza kwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo lomxube wokwakha.
- Ixabiso eligqityiweyo kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kweyure eli-1. Ukuba i-quadrature ejoliswe kwi-3d coverage enkulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwahlula kwiindawo eziliqela kwaye ugcwalise nganye nganye. Umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe kwizambatho ezikhethekileyo, ezingashiyi imizila yazo. Ubungakanani bomhlaba we-polymer ngokwayo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-4-5 mm.
- Emva kokuthululela, kufuneka uwasuse umgangatho kwisibhakabhaka somoya kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Kubalulekile ukufezekisa ubuso obungapheliyo.
- Qaphela ngokukhawuleza ixesha elifanelekileyo lomsebenzi ngamnye.
- Ukugubungela okuphelileyo kufuna ukuzaliswa okongeziweyo kunye ne-varnish ekhuselekileyo.
Uzakufuna malunga neveki ezimbini ukugqiba zonke ezi nyathelo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela engummangala ngayo imbono yomyili, ixesha lo msebenzi wonke olufunekayo linokunyuka okanye linciphise. Ukuba umzobo womgangatho obuninzi 3d uyenziwa ngesandla, ixesha elongezelelweyo nemali kuya kufuneka.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zibophelelo eziphantsi:
- ukuhlobisa;
- polymeric;
- zoshishino.
Ukucokisa umgangatho ongeyena 3d
Eyona nto inqabileyo kwikharityhulam yokwakha ingaqwalaselwa ngolu hlobo lokubhinqa. Imveliso yayo iyenzeka ngoncedo lweemifanekiso yamaphephadonga, iipende ezenziwe ngezandla, ukusetyenziswa kwezihlobiso ezahlukeneyo. Ziquka izinto ezi-2: i-résin-based resin, kunye ne-hardener. Ukunyuka ngokufanelekileyo kumgangatho we-3d kuya kuhlala iminyaka engama-20. Olu hlobo lokugubungela lusetyenziswa nakwiindawo zokuhlala nezoshishino.
I-polymeric yokuzinza ngokwezi-3d
Ziyimpahla ehlanganisiweyo yomgangatho, equkethe izinto ezininzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yomlobi, yipolymeric volumetric floors eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukufezekisa umfanekiso ngokuhlukahluka kombala, ukuthungwa, i-hue okanye iphethini. Ukuzalisa iteknoloji ayifani nenye kwezinye izinto ezi-3d. Ekubunjweni kwazo kufuneka zibandakanye i-epoxy okanye i-polyurethane resin. Iingubo ziyakubonakala zilukhuni okanye zi-matte, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenzisiweyo kwisigaba sokugqibela sayo yonke imisebenzi, i-varnish.
Izitezi zorhwebo, njengommiselo, zisetyenziselwa ukugcina impahla, kwiivenkile zokulungisa izithuthi, ivenkile kunye nezinye izinto ezithwala umthwalo onzima.
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