- Indawo: Larache, iPhondo laseLarache, iTanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, iMorocco (40 km ukusuka eAyla)
- Eyasungulwa: ye- 7 leminyaka BC.
Ulwandle lwaseAtlantic lwaseNyakatho Afrika, imeko engaqondakaliyo yaseMorocco , imbali yamandulo yeenkcubeko zokuqala - konke oku kubakalisa iinkulungwane zabavakhenkethi kunye nabahambi ngelizwe lonke ngonyaka. I-Morocco idume, okokuqala, ngenxa yelifa layo lenkolo kunye nemizi yakudala, enye yayo yiLixus.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Ukuguqulelwa kolwimi lwaseFenike, "i-lixus" lithetha "ngonaphakade", elinentsingiselo yalo namhlanje. Le yile mizi yamandulo neyokuqala yobukumkani obunxweme kumazwe aseMagreb, njengoko ilizwe laseMorocco libizwa ngezinye ixesha namhlanje e-Afrika.
Isixeko samandulo saseMaghreb sigcina iimfihlelo ngokwazo ukususela kwikhulu le-8 BC. Phakathi kwe-XX leminyaka engaphezulu kweyeshumi kule ndawo, uphando olunzulu lwezinto zakudala kunye nophando lwaqhutywa. Iitempile zamandulo, iindonga zezakhiwo ezivela kwi-4 leminyaka AD, i-mosaic yecwecwe yeepansi, eyona nto evelele-efana nentloko yasePoseidon, iibhafu kunye neendawo zokubhubha zeCapitol yexesha leCarthage, kwakhona kwavela. Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba kukho ukuhlala kwabantu abadala kwindlu engaphantsi kweLexus.
Ekuqaleni, ichweba yayingekho eLarache, kodwa nje kwiLixus - thobela ingqalelo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Iindonga kunye neziseko zazakhiwa ngamatye ayenqunywe ngokugqibeleleyo aze afakwe ngokusemthethweni omnye komnye. Kukholelwa ukuba lo ngumkhondo wangempela wemiphakathi yaseMesoamerican, kwaye ubudala bezakhiwo zokuqala lubekwe kwixesha le-1200-1100 BC. Izakhiwo ezithe zafunyanwa kwaye zigcinwe ziphethe iimpawu zolawulo lwamaFenike namaRoma.
Ngendlela, kuphela yinyaniso yokuba ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 1995 idolophu yasendulo yeLixus ithathwa njengomgqatswa osemthethweni wokungena kwi-UNESCO yeLifa leLifa leMveli, sizathu esihle kakhulu sokukufaka kwindlela yokuvakatyelela.
Indlela yokufikelela eLīksus?
Khawucinge ukuba uhamba ngeNyakatho Afrika ngemoto, usuke ujikeleze ummandla oshisayo waseMorocco , uphendule umgwaqo we-A1, othe womoya oLwandle lwe-Atlantic. Emva kokuhamba okufutshane, uza kubona yonke imbono yeendawo zokuhlala ezidolophini zedolophu yaseLīksus. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukubhala uhambo olusemthethweni kunye neqela kumaziko okukhenketho ezixeko ezinkulu zaseMorocco ( iCasablanca , iMarrakech , iFez ).
Ukufikelela kumanxuwa akhululekile kwaye akhululekileyo, kodwa khumbula ukuba ilifa eliyimbali elincinci kwaye alinyamezeli isimo sengqondo esiyingozi.
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