Wonke umntu ohlala ekhaya kunye nekati, wayejongene nale ngxaki engeyiyo - ngelinye ilanga ukusuka kwikhaya elithambileyo elincinci, liba yinto engapheliyo yokulila imini nobusuku i-monster. Abanikazi abaninzi beekati bafumene indlela yokuphuma kwindlela yokuzalisa inzalo. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, ikati isuswe kwii-ovari, ezixanduva lwee-hormone zesini kunye nomsebenzi wokuzala. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikati ayikwazi ukuba nenzala, kwaye isilwanyana siye salahleka ukukhanga "kwizesondo ezahlukeneyo", kwaye akusayikuhlutha abanikazi ngokukhala, kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ayifuni. Le nkqubo inokwenziwa kwiphina ikliniki yezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinyathelo esinqabileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha zonke iinkonzo kunye neengxaki.
Ukutyunjwa kwamakati: kunye nokuchasene
Ixesha lokuxolisa kwiikati lihlala ukusuka kwinye ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye ngeli xesha itekisi "iyajabulisa" abanini ngokuziphatha kwabo. Ukuba ngeli xesha ikati ayibophelelwanga, emva kwexesha isilwanyana sizocima. Ukulinda la maxesha, kwaye kwenzeke ngamaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka, akuyona inketho engcono kwikati - kukuxinzeleleka komzimba. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zihlandlo "zamatshini" iipilisi kunye namaconsi okanye ii-injections ze-hormone - inxeba eyongezelelweyo kwimpilo yekati. Zonke ndawonye zingakhokelela kwizifo eziyingozi.
Ngaloo ndlela, inzalo ayiyingozi nje kuphela, kodwa iyanceda kakhulu kwimpilo yekati.
Ukuba ugqiba ukunqanda isilwanyana sakho, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokulungisa ngayo isilwanyana. Okokuqala kukho, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi iminyaka ukutyalwa kweekati kuya kuphumelela. Unyaka ophezulu ngowama-6-8 inyanga, xa zonke "iintlondi" zexesha lovuko lwezesondo zingazange zenzeke, kodwa umzimba uncinci kwaye unamandla. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ikati ukuba ibele iikiti enye ubuncinane kanye, ukuze ivale "ulonwabo lolunina", kodwa oku akufanele kwenziwe. Ukutyalwa kwentsholongwane yokuqala akugcini nje ukuyigcina ikati esuka ekudakaleni kwe-hormonal, kodwa kwandisa ixesha lobomi bayo. Ukuba ikati sele isele ikhulile, kungcono ukuyityela ngexesha elithulekileyo, xa engekho.
Iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ikati idinga ukugonywa kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusebenza, isilwanyana asikwazi ukutyalwa iiyure eziyi-12.
Iintlobo zokutyalwa kweekati
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuzalisa inzalo:
- ovariohysterectomy, (ukususwa kwesibeleko kunye nama-ovari);
- i-ovariectomy (ukususwa kwama-ovari kuphela);
- I-ligation ye-oviducts (ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuthi "ukubhobhoza").
Indlela yesithathu yokuzalisa inzalo iyanqanda isilwanyana kuphela sokukwazi ukuba nenzala, kodwa injabulo kunye kunye nokuziphatha okungonelaneleko kuya kuhlala.
Ukusebenza ngokwayo kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngokusika kwisisu esisezantsi.
Ukunyamekela ikati emva kwenzala
Imigaqo yokunyamekela ikati emva kokuzalisa isilula, kodwa kuyimfuneko yokwenziwa. Emva kokusebenza, ikati kufuneka ifakwe kwi-litter engenawo amanzi, ekhaya - kwindawo enzima kwigumbi lokuphuza umoya kwaye uvumeleke ekugqibeleni uhoxise kwi-anesthesia. Ingathatha malunga neeyure ezingama-2-3. Emva kokuba ikati ibuye ikwazi ukuqaphela, inokuzama ukugijima, ukunyuka, ukuxhamla kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kwaye ungamvumeli ukuba akwenze. Ngaloo mini, ikati ayinakudliwa, kodwa amanzi kufuneka abe kwisitya. Abaninzi abanini bacinga malunga noko kukutya ikati emva kokuncipha. Oku kufanele kube yinto ekhethekileyo, ukutya okunesondlo okunceda ukubuyisela inkqubo yokutya kunye neyonto yomzimba.
Yimihla ngemihla kuyimfuneko ukunyanga izilwanyana nge-antiseptic. Emva kokuhlinzwa, ikati i-bandage (i-bandage) kwaye inokuziva ikhululekile - yabuya, yikhathazeke, zama ukususa ibhanki. Ungamvumeli ukuba enze oku kude kube yimpuma. Kwakhona, akuvumelekanga ukuba ikati ibhale okanye ilahle izibonda.
I-sutures isuswe ngugqirha emva kweentsuku eziyi-8-10 emva kokusebenza, kwaye ikati iya kubuyela kwisigxina sayo sokuphila. Njengomthetho, ukubuyiswa kwekati emva kokuzalisa inzalo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikati iyakhathalelwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zinokwenzeka. Oku kungabikho ukunganyamezelani kwi-anesthesia, kwaye ukukhusela oku, ugqirha kufuneka enze uhlalutyo oluyimfuneko. Kukho ukuvuvukala kwamalungu asetyenziswayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukukhetha uklinikhi kunye nogqirha oza kuqhuba ikati lakho. Iingcali zigcina zonke izilumkiso eziyimfuneko, iingxaki azivuki emva koko. Kwakhona, ukuxhaswa okanye ukungafani kwamalungu angasebenza. Oku kuncike kuwe - ukuba uyakukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo ikati emva kokusebenza kunye nokusingatha i-seams, yonke into iya kuphulukisa.
Ezinye iindlela zokutyalwa kweekati
Abanini baninzi abafuni 'ukugaya' ikati yabo kwaye bafuna ezinye iindlela. Izindlela ezilula kwaye zifikeleleke kakhulu ziipilisi kunye namaconsi, okwenzela ixesha ukuguqula umnqweno wekati, ukunciphisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Njengomthetho, amayeza athengiswa kuma-pharmacy ayiniki iziqinisekiso kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo.
Kukho iimbono ukuba umlingiswa nokuziphatha kwekati emva kokuzalisa inzalo kuyatshintsha. Njengomthetho, utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal, ukuba luquka utshintsho ekuziphatheni, alubalulekanga. Ikati ingaba yinyameko, kwi-brain faculty sterilization ayibonakali. Into ephambili kukuba isilwanyana sakho sivale inkxaso yakho kunye nenkathalo ngeli xesha, kwaye kuya kukukholisa iminyaka emininzi.