- Idilesi: Isiqithi sePasika, isiChile;
- Yenziwe phakathi kwe-1250 no-1500;
- Inani elilinganayo : 887 iziqingqiweyo;
- Umlinganiselo wesisindo: ngaphantsi kweetoni ezi-5;
- Umlinganiselo wokuphakama: 3-5 m.
Enye yezinto ezimangalisayo zehlabathi, izifanekiso ze-moai, zikho kwiSiqithi se- Easter , esisezantsi kwinxalenye ye-Pacific Ocean. Isiqithi siseChile, safumana igama layo, kuba savulelwa ngumhambi waseDatshi kwiCawa lePasika. Ukongeza kwizithombe, abavakhenkethi baza kubona indawo ekhethekileyo, iindawo zokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, iibhentshi ezinamanzi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Moai-inkcazo kunye namaqiniso anomdla
Wonke umntu uye wawabona iziqhotyoshelweyo kwiSiqithi se-Easter ngokungabikho - ifoto yezikhumbuzo zininzi, kodwa abayi kukwazi ukudala ukukhangela ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kwithuba lokuqala kufuneka uhambele isiqithi kwaye ubheke kubo bephila.
Zingaphi iifoto ezikhoyo kwiSiqithi sePasika? Ndiyabulela kwimibutho yokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala, sele sele ikwazi ukufumana malunga nama-887. Ezi ziqhwala zamatye kunye neentloko ezinkulu kunye nomzimba ongenasiphako zihlakazekile kulo lonke isiqithi.
Ziziphi iimifanekiso eziseSiqhingini sePasika? Abahlali basekuhlaleni bawabiza ngokuthi moai, babanika iimbutho ezikhethekileyo kwaye bakholelwa ukuba udongwe luyiyo namandla okomoya esiqithi. Siyabulela kuphela ukuba imozulu efanelekileyo imisiwe, impumelelo yothando kunye nemfazwe, ukuvuna isityalo esisityebi sinokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva ukuba izityekiso zamatye zesiqithi sePasika zikhetha indawo yokufakela. Mana, oko kuthiwa ngamandla angaphezu kwamandla, ivuselela izifanekiso, emva koko zifumana indawo yazo.
Ziziphi iimifanekiso ezenziwe kwiSiqithi se-Easter? Ukubukeka kwabo kuvela kwii-13 ze-16 zeenkulungwane. Uninzi lwama-moai lwenziwa kwi-volcanic tuff, enokusetyenziswa lula, kwaye kuphela inxalenye encinci - ukusuka kwi-trachyte okanye kwi-basalt. Kwakhona, kukho umfanekiso ohlonishwa kakhulu ngabantu basekhaya - iHoa-Haka-Nan-Ya, eyenziwa kwi-mujierite yesiqhwithi seRano Kao.
Ziyaphi na iziqhotyoshelweyo kwiSiqithi se-Easter? Kuyacaca ukuba ukwakhiwa kwabo kuthatha ixesha elininzi, umgudu. Okokuqala, kwakukho iingcamango malunga nenkokheli yendlu kaHotu Matu, owathi wafumana isiqithi kuqala waza wahlala kuyo. Kuphela ngo-1955-1956 inyaniso yacaciswa, oku kwenzeka xa i-Archaeologist yaseNorway eyaziwayo uThere Heyerdahl ehambele isiqithi sasePaster - imifanekiso, imvelaphi yayo eyayingabanjwe ingqondo yazo zonke izazinzulu, yayakhiwe "isizwe eside" esifa. Igama elingaqhelekanga lalivela ngenxa yeendlebe ezide ezazihlotshiswe ngamacici amaninzi. Ekubeni imfihlelo yokudala i-moai yayifihliwe ngokucophelela kubemi bemveli, abemi bebanjelwe iimpawu ezimangalisayo.
Njengoko kuchazwe umhambi ukuba abahlali belizwe "bahlale bekhathele", izikhumbuzo ze-moai zadalwa ngookhokho babo. Bazi ngokwabo inkqubo yokuvelisa kuphela kwimfundiso. Kodwa emva kokunciphisa izicelo zeTyelelo iHeyerdahl, abameli besizwe baveze umfanekiso onamaqhina ngamatye, bawahambisa endaweni ethile, baza baphakamisa izigodo ezintathu, amatye okubeka phantsi kwesiseko. Le teknoloji yadluliselwa ngomlomo ukusuka kwizizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, ukususela kubantwana abaselula baphulaphula amabali abantu abadala kwaye baphinda oko bakukhumbulayo. Oku kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho abantwana befunda yonke inkqubo.
Iimvumi zezithixo zamatye ezimbi
Iimpawu ze-moai kwiSiqithi se-Easter zityholwa ukupheliswa kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Ukuba ukholelwa enye iqela lezinzululwazi, ukulungiswa kwezikhumbuzo kwaholela ekutshatyalalisweni kwehlathi, kuba babethunyelwa kwiirinks zokhuni. Ngenxa yoko, imithombo yokutya ixhaswe, kwaye kungekudala kwakukho indlala. Oku kwakhokelela ekupheleni kokuphela kokuphela kobemi basekuhlaleni. Elinye iqela lezinzululwazi lithi amaqanda asePolynesia ayibangela ukunyamalala kwemithi. Iimifanekiso zanamhlanje ziye zabuyiselwa kwinkulungwane ye-20, ekubeni iinyikima kunye neetununim zonakalise kakubi. Izikhumbuzo ezimbalwa zisinda, zisekwe yiRapanui yasendulo.
Ukufumana okumangalisayo
Ekuqaleni, ilitye le-moai lalibonwa njengobuso obungaqondakali obubekwe kwiintlambo zeSiqithi se-Easter. Ekubeni abavubukuli abazange bayeke iinzame zokuqonda injongo yezithixo, kwaqalwa iziqwenga. Ngenxa yoko, xa iziqashiso zeSiqithi se-Easter zifunyanwe, zafumanisa ukuba iintloko zineentonga, ubude bemizimba buyi-7 m. Ubuncinane ubuncinane be-150 e-moai ebonakalayo engcwatyelwayo emngxeni, eyakhohlisa abantu intloko. Ngoku ukuba ihlabathi lonke lifumene ukuba lifumene phantsi kweemifanekiso kwiSiqithi se-Easter, ukuhamba kweetyekethi kuye kwanda, apho abahlali bayonwabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukhenketho ngumthombo oyinxalenye yengeniso kwisiqithi.