Izilwanyana zasemakhaya zibonakaliswe kwiibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye neentsholongwane, izitofu zinikezwa onogwaja ngenjongo yokukhusela izifo. Ukuzikhethela kwezi zifuywayo kukuba ezininzi iintlungu aziphendulanga kunyango. Kwaye kukho rhoqo umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwabanye abantu. Injola eyenziwa ngexesha liba ngumqinisekiso wobomi babo.
Ngaba onogwaja badinga ukugonywa?
Njengaziphi na izidalwa emhlabeni, izindlebe zasekhaya zibonakaliswe kwiintsholongwane ezinobungozi kunye neebhaktheriya. Zithunyelwa:
- inambuzane (iimpukane, iifos, ummiyane);
- iigundane (iigundane, iilati);
- ukuwela esiswini ngesondlo;
- isasazwa kwizilwanyana ezigulayo, ngokusebenzisa i-inventory.
Ukungahlangabezi nenkcaso, iintsholongwane ziphindaphinda kwaye zibangele ukungasebenzi emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilwanyana zihlaselwa yi-myxomatosis kunye nesifo esiyingozi, i-paratyphoid, i-pasteurellosis. Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba ugonywe onogwaja, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise izinga lokusongela ubomi babo ngexesha losulelo. Kwi-99% yamatyala, izifo zikhokelela ekufeni kwezilwanyana-abazitholwanga. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-vaccination yokukhusela izilwanyana, ukuhambisana nesicwangciso esithile.
Izitofu zokuloba umvundla - njani ukulungiselela isilwanyana?
Ngaphambi kokugonya kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo ukuze isilwanyana siphendule ngokuqhelekileyo kumthwalo:
- ukwenza iprophylaxis yezibungu;
- ngeveki ukungahlambeli;
- iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba umjovo ulinganise ukushisa komzimba - kufuneka uguquke kwi-38.5-39.5 degrees;
- ubukele isilwanyana - qwa lasela uhlobo lwesitulo, ukhupha kwimpumlo, umbala kunye nomlinganiselo we-urine.
Kukho uluhlu lwamaphuzu angenza ukugonywa kungasebenzi:
- kuphela izilwanyana ezinempilo zivunyelwe ukuba zijobe. Ukuba isilwanyana sibonisa ukuphambuka ekuziphatheni, ukungabikho kwesidlo, umkhuhlane, inkunkuma ayiyonto kwaye iyingozi;
- Iilenki azenziwanga kwiqondo lokushisa kwisitalato ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-28;
- Kubalulekile ukuhlola umhla wokuphela kweyeza (iinyanga ezili-18 ukususela kumhla wokuvelisa), gcina kwifriji;
- sele sele usulelekile ngeendlebe, isitofu sokugonywa asincedi - sinomthamo omncinci wegciwane ukuba uvelise iintsholongwane ngomzimba. Yaye ukuba ithe isilwanyana sele siyagula, imeko yakhe iya kuba nzima.
Iintsana zidinga uncedo ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lomzimba. Ngokwezicwangciso zokugonywa ngokubanzi, i-inoculation yokuqala ilawulwa kumanqatha kwiintsuku ezingama-45, kunye nobukhulu bezilwanyana bufikelela kwigramu ezingama-500. Iyesibini iqeshwe kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokujola okokuqala (ngeli xesha, kukho ukukhuseleka kwesi sifo). I-Revaccination icwangciswe njalo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kulo lonke ubomi.
I-Glystoynnye ilungiselelo lomvundla ngaphambi kokuba kuhlanganiswe
Imeko ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni umjovo - phambi kokuba inqubo oyenzayo yokwenza utywala. Le yinkqubo yeprophylaxis malunga neepompo. Amaqanda ase-helminths angangena emzimbeni wesilwanyana ekutya, utshani, ukusuka kolunye uhlanga. Ukuba zikhona emzimbeni wezilwanyana, ngoko zityhefu umzimba kwaye zikhusele umzimba. Ukuthintela kukho ezininzi iziyobisi ezinokunyanga ngokukhawuleza kwaye zonyango i-rodent ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Kunokuba i-glistenitis yabanogwaja ngaphambi kokugonywa:
- Shustrik - ukumiswa;
- Dirofen - unamathisele;
- I-Parasicid yinkqonqqqqqqiso enomdla omnandi.
Kwiqumrhu lezilwanyana, la machiza anefuthe elincinci, kwaye iimbungu ziya kuqhutyelwa. Amachiza anikezelwa kwizilwanyana ezimbini kwiiveki ngaphambi kokugonywa, ngexesha apho i-rodent's organism iya kuba nexesha lokubuya. Ukuba ubude wenza i-worm planning, ke emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuba unokwenza umjovo ngaphandle kokondla okongezelelweyo kwee-anthelmintic agents.
Ngaba unogqomo okhulelweyo unokugonywa?
Ukugonya amabhinqa kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zamachiza avunyelwe malunga naliphi na ixesha. Kodwa kungcono ukutshala unina ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ngenxa yokuphendula okungalunganga kumachiza. Kwaye emva kweveki kunye nesiqingatha isicwangciso sokutshatyalaliswa. Ukungakhuselekanga emva kokuba ijoyi isebenze ezintandathu ezintandathu-eli xesha lanele ukuthwala nokusondeza iintsana. Izigulane zomlenze ezikhulelweyo xa ziyimfuneko ukuba zenziwe, akufuneki ukuba kwenziwe inkqubo ngexesha lokutya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iintsana zifumana i-immunity yokuqala ngobisi lwabesetyhini, ngoko ke abatsha bayagonywa ngenyanga yesithathu yobomi.
Ziziphi izitofu ezifunekayo ezenzelwe onogwaja?
Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kuyimfuno enyanzelekileyo yokuzala nokuphumelela. Amagciwane alawulwa kumagqabi, nangona isilwanyana sihlala rhoqo endlwini kwaye singaphumi esitalatweni, kuba iintsholongwane zikhohlakele kwaye zingaphantsi kwezicathulo, iimpahla zomnikazi. Izigodlo ezisisiseko zemvundla:
- I-VGBC ( isifo sesifo se-viral hemorrhagic );
- myxomatosis ;
- izilwanyana (xa uhamba ngaphandle).
Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwemilenze (kukho iintlobo ezimbini):
- Iigcino ezinxulumene (VGBC + myxomatosis)
- kwiintsuku ezingama-45 (ubunzima beefama alikho ngaphantsi kwe-500 grams);
- kwiinyanga ezi-4,5 - kuphinda;
- ukuhlaziya zonke iinyanga ezintandathu.
- kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ukusuka kwi-myxomatosis;
- kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukusuka kwi-VGBK;
- kwiinyanga ezi-4,5 - kwakhona i-myxomatosis;
- Iintsuku ezili-10 kamva - kwakhona iVGBK;
- Ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye neentsuku ezili-10.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zogqomo - ukusuka kwii-rabies, helminths, paratyphoid. Azinyanzelisi kwaye zibekwa yizilwanyana kwinqanaba logqirha. Isikhathi sokugonywa kufuneka sigcinwe ngokungqongqo, ingakumbi ngexesha leengcinezelo. Izidakamizwa kufuneka zithengwe kwii-pharmacy zezilwanyana, khangela i-shelf life, ugcine kwiqondo lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kwama-+4 degrees.
Inoculation ngokumelene ne-myxomatosis kwimivundla
Esi sifo esibi kakhulu, isifo sengqungquthela sithathwa yizilumko, sichaphazela i-digestive tract, membranes. Akuphilwanga, izinga lokufa li-70-100%. Iimpawu - i-conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala, ukuqhuma, ukukhwehlela. Iigonti zemvundla ezivela kwi-myxomatosis zenziwe ngolu hlobo lobunzima obomvu, zihlanjululwa ngokwemiyalelo kwaye zilawulwa nge-syringe okanye ngaphantsi kwe-injection ekhethekileyo.
Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwesi sifo, iyeza lingaqala ukuhlaselwa kumhla wama-28 wobomi bentsana. Ukuba akukho sisongo - ngokwemiselo yeemonovaccines okanye izilungiso eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ababelethi abanolwazi bayagxininisa xa kubalulekile ukugonya onogwaja - ixesha eliyingozi le-myxomatosis liwela entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngeli xesha kulungile ukuqhuba ukuphindaphinda kweminyaka engama-50. Ezi zilandelayo zilungiselelwe:
- URivivvak-V (iRashiya);
- Ukugonywa kwePokrovskaya (iRashiya);
- I-Lapimun Mix (i-Ukraine);
- izitofu ezinzima.
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Ukugonywa ngokumelene neerbies
Izilwanyana ezinje isifo esibi kakhulu esingafuni ukugula. Kodwa ukuba bayalunywa yizilwanyana ezigulayo, isilwanyana sifayo - sichaphazeleka yinkqubo yenzwa kunye nengqondo. Ngoko ke, kwiimfuno zokugonywa kwezidlova zineengxaki zesifo sezilwanyana - ngaphandle kokukhuselwa okunjalo abavunyelwe ukuba bangene kwi-moya okanye ngesitimela. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kumatye okuhlobisa ahamba kunye nabanikazi bawo. Ukugonywa kungenziwa kwinyanga engama-2 ukuya ku-2,5. Isitofu esifanayo sisetyenziselwa zonke izilwanyana. Xa uceba uhambo, injola yenziwe kwangaphambili - ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kohambo. Revaccination - unyaka.
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Iigonti zemvuno ezivela kwinkukhu
Kukhona isifo esisodwa esiyingozi, esichaphazela abantu kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ubangela ukunyuka kwesibindi kunye nokubola, ukufumana ngokukhawuleza, kukhokelela ekufeni. Iimpawu - ukukhupha kwimpumlo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukwala ukutya. Abalimi abaninzi bezilwanyana ezinomlilo bathi isi sifo "sibetho." Enyanisweni, oku kuyingozi eyingozi (HBH), ifakwe kwi-vaccination. Isibetho sogqabha singasagula. Into ephambili yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi iigcini zeminyaka eyenziwa kumagundane, ngokuhambelana neshedyuli. Ngoko izifo eziyingozi ziza kudlula izilwanyana.
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Ukugonywa kweenqununu ezivela kwisifo esiyingozi
Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngokutya, iiseli, kwiintsapho ezigulayo kunye namagundane emoyeni. Ukususela kwisifo esiyingozi (VGBK) izilwane ezifuywayo ziqala ukugonywa ukusuka kwinyanga eneminyaka engozini yongcinezelo. Ukuba isilwanyana sasweleka emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwejoza, ngoko sele isifo sentsholongwane. Ziziphi izitofu ezifakwe kumagundane ezivela kwisifo esiyingozi:
- URivivvak-V (iRashiya);
- I-Lapimun-gem (iUkraine);
- Umfundisi (Republic Republic);
- Ukugonywa kwePokrovskaya (iRashiya);
- izitofu ezinzima
Inoculations kumarhubhe ukusuka kwi-helminths
Ukulwa nesifo esingathandekiyo, iLevomizol isetyenziswa. Isetyenziswe ngomlomo okanye ngesimo seenjini. Ukongeza kwiipropati zonyango, le nkunkuma inefuthe elihle kumzimba womzimba. Ukungena kwiimbungu akuvumelekanga - kungasetyenziselwa njenge-dehelminthizing agent emva kweveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ugonyo oluphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba i-inoculations kumanqabana amancinci ayenziwe ngokwezicwangciso eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukujonga ubunzima besilwanyana kwaye ulinde ukuba luzuze ubunzima beekhilogram. Kwizilwanyana ezincinci, iingxaki emva kokuba iziyobisi zichazwe ngakumbi.
Ukugonywa kwe-Complex yamagundane
Iyeza lonyango lololu hlobo lusetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kwezigulane ezinxulumene nezifo ezininzi. Izinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwi-VBGK kunye ne-myxomatosis - kwiphakheji kukho izibini ezimbini ezixutywe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Izigulana zokuqala zogqithwa zinikezwa ngokwemiselo yesigcino edibeneyo - kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nepasipoti yezilwanyana zezilwanyana kwaye ungaphuli iifiki. Emva kokugonywa, onogwaja kufuneka adityaniswe kwiiveki ezimbalwa - isisitshi se-disinfection, ukucocwa kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo kufuneka. Kwakhona inyanga ngaphandle kwenkomo iqulethe izilwanyana ezintsha.
Indlela yokugonya umvundla?
Ungayifaka ijojo. Kule meko, into ephambili kukugcina kakuhle imimiselo yokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha iziyobisi, khangela usuku lokuphela. Ukufaka izitofu kumanqabenzi ayenziwayo, kufuneka uthenge isitofu sokugonya, i-insulin syringe. Umxube owomileyo uhlanjululwa ngamanzi adibeneyo, enye injenisi 0.5 ml. Ukumiswa kwe-Diluted kugcinwa ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-3. Isayithi senjoza ayikhuselekanga ngotywala. Ukugonywa kwamagqabi ekhaya kwenzelwa i-hindbone nge-intramuscularly, ngelixa isilwanyana kufuneka sizinze ngokucophelela.