I- iguana eluhlaza sele ibe yinto yezona zilwanyana ezidumileyo ukugcinwa kwendlu yase-United States. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, esi siguqu esiyingqungquthela siye saba sisilwanyana sasekhaya nakwilizwekazi lethu. Isilwanyana sise-herbivore kwaye siholele indlela yokuphila. Ukukhula ukuya kubukhulu obunomtsalane, injalo isilwanyana sidinga i-terrarium enkulu kunye nengqalelo eninzi.
Zingaphi iguana zihlala ekhaya?
Ukuba ulawula ukubonelela ngenyameko lezilwanyana, ukulindela ubomi kwe-iguana ekhaya kuya kuba yiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20. Ngeli xesha, indoda iya kufumana ukusuka kwi-1.2 ukuya kwi-1.5 ubude ubude. Ibhinqa inemilinganiselo encinane kakhulu kwaye ayikhuli ngaphezu kwe-1.3 emitha ubude. Ukutsalana okungathandabuzekiyo kwe-iguana njengenkomo yinkomo kukuba kukho ubomi balo bubonisa udidi oluzolileyo kunye nokungazithobeli.
Iguana i-Green - umxholo ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ikhaya le-iguana, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kufuneka unakekelwe ngononophelo, kwaye ukugcinwa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kuya kufuna iindleko ezininzi zezimali kunokuthenga i-lizard ngokwayo. Ukongezelela, umntu unokuba ngumphathiswa we-salmonella, ohanjiswa kumntu ukuba imimiselo yohlambulukanga ayihlonishwa (ukuhlamba rhoqo kwe- terrarium kunye nezandla emva kokuthintana no-iguana).
Ukuba ulungele isilwanyana esitsha esingaqhelekanga, kufuneka ufunde izinto ezisisiseko zokugcina iguana ekhaya. Okokuqala, awukwazi ukuvumela i-iguana eluhlaza ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwindlu. Okokuqala, kunokubangela umlilo, ukuguqula isibane, esakhuphuka sishushu. Okwesibini, iyakwazi ukuphakama kwindawo enokufikelela kuyo, apho kuya kuba yingxaki ukususa. Okwesithathu, kuya kubonakalisa i-wiring, ifenitshala, iipatethi nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Okwesine, iguana eluhlaza iya kuthwala i-Salmonella ecaleni kwendlu.
I-Terrarium ye-iguana eluhlaza
Enye indlela eqinisekileyo yokugcina iguana ekhaya i-terrarium okanye i-aviary. Kwidolophu yedolophu, oku kunokuba yingxaki, kuba i-terrarium / aviary kufuneka ibe ne-2 iguana ubude, okungukuthi, malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu. Ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kufuneka kube malunga nee-1.8-2 zamitha. Ukuphakama okubalulekileyo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba iguana ikhuphuke ngamasebe afana naso nasendle.
Ezinye iimfuno ze-terrarium zokugcina iguana ekhaya:
- Ukutshaya . Njengezilwanyana ezinobushushu, i-iguana eluhlaza kufuneka ijikelezwe yimozulu efana neyakho kwikhaya le-terrarium. Umntu omncinane, isibane esitshisayo sanele, ngelixa isilwanyana esikhulileyo, sidinga iziqhekeza ezi-5-6, ukuze zifudumale wonke umzimba wakhe. Ubushushu bomoya kwindawo yokufudumeza (phantsi kwezibane) kufuneka kube ngu-35-38 ° C. Kufuneka kubekho indawo yokupholisa kwiqondo lokushisa lama-27-29 ° C, apho i-lizard inganciphisa khona encinane, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ebusuku, ukufudumala kwemoya kwi-terrarium akufanele kube phantsi kwe-21-24 ° C. Ungasebenzisi umatshini kunye namatye, kuba oku kuholele ekutsheni kwesisu nangemilenze.
- Ukukhanyisa . Ukongeza kwizibane zokufudumala kwi-terrarium, kufuneka kubekho isibane se-UV esinamaqondo angama-290-315 nm. Ngaphandle koko iguana izakuhlakulela izixhobo. Isibane sifanele sikhanyise iiyure ezili-12 ngosuku kwaye sivuthe ebusuku. Yenza njalo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukubeka i-terrarium ekhanyeni ilanga, ukutshintshwa kwesibane se-UV, akukhuthazwa, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekugqithiseni kwezilwanyana.
- Uthotho . Ukongezelela ekufakeni idibanti yokubhukuda, i-terrarium ifuna ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokunyusa (75%). Ukwenza oku, honga ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium kwi-gun spray 1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku.
- Substrate . Ziyakwazi ukufumana i-sawdust enkulu ukusuka kumagxolo, umthamo obomhlaza obomhlaza okanye amaphephandaba anenkcukacha yokunyathelisa. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa isanti, ukuthetha, i-sawdust yeenkuni (ingakumbi imisedare), i-substrate ye-cobs yengqolowa. Ukuzityhila kuholele ekuthintekeni kwamathumbu emathunjini nokufa kwesilwanyana.
Unokunyamekela njani iguana ekhaya?
Ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina yonke imithetho yezilwanyana zakho, iguana yakho eluhlaza ekhaya iya kuziva ikhululekile. Ukuba i-lizard ikhula ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye ikhule, iyakunandipha ngokuphila ixesha elide, umsebenzi kunye nomoya omhle, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukunakekelwa: ukulungiselela ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokungazilibali iinkqubo zezempilo.
Ukuhlamba iguana ekhaya
Ukunyamekela iguana ekhaya kuquka ukudida. Le nkqubo iphucula iinkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba kwaye iququzelela inkqubo yokwenza i-molting. Yenza oku kwindlu yokuhlambela, ukufudumeza ukutshisa iindonga kwaye uzalise ngamanzi ngokushisa kwe-30-35 ° C. Ubude benkqubo inemizuzu engama-30, ngelixa ufanele ubeke iliso lokushisa. Ku-green iguana ngokwayo ingaphumelela emanzini aze aphumle, ekuhlambeni kufuneka ubeke i-snag okanye isebe. Ekupheleni kokuhlamba kufuneka udibanise i-reptile ngeselula elithambileyo kwaye uyithumele kwindawo efudumeleyo.
Yintoni yokutya iguana ekhaya?
Umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu umxholo we-iguana kukutya kwakhe. Ekubeni i-iguana ehlaza eluhlaza i-herbivore, akukho protein yesilwanyana efunekayo. Ukutya kufuneka kwenziwe kwintlobo eluhlaza, i-calcium ecebileyo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Kule meko, inani le-calcium ne-phosphorus kufuneka libe ngu-2: 1. Ngoko, i-iguana idla ntoni ekhaya:
- I-70-80% yokutya kwayo iqukethe imifuno eluhlaza, i-calcium ecebileyo (iklabishi, imifuno ye-mustard, i-chicory, imifino kunye neentyantyambo zeentyantyambo, i-watercress, amaqabunga e-mulberry, i-hibiscus);
- 20-30% yesidlo - imifuno ebosiwe (ithanga, i-zucchini, iinqholi) kunye neziqhamo (ama-raspberries, i-strawberries, i-kiwi, i-melon, imango, i-apple).
- Ukongeza kwidlo yokutya, i-calcium supplements iyanconywa, ezithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-iguana
Ukukhula ngocansi kwe-iguana eluhlaza kwenzeka kwiminyaka emine. Banda busika. Ngeli xesha le ndoda ikhetha indawo yokuqhathanisa, immake ngemfihlo evela kwiintambo zakhe. Inkqubo yokuthandana kwamabhinqa ihamba kunye nenyaniso yokuba iyavuvuka kwaye ibonakala iyabonakala. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuqhathaniswa, inkazana ibeka amaqanda - ukusuka kuma-20 ukuya kuma-70. Bahlala emgodini ogqibelwe kuyo iinyanga ezine, emva koko abancinci bachitha. Ukuzala i-iguana ekhaya akuhlali kuhamba kakuhle. Oku kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nengqalelo enkulu kwinkqubo.
Izifo ze-iguana
Izifo eziphambili ze-iguana eziqulethwe ekuthinjweni zi:
- i-rhinitis kunye ne-pneumonia - ii-antibiotics zeqela lama-ampicillin zisetyenziselwa unyango;
- amanxeba kunye nokulimala - kunye neziqhekeza iintsuku zonke, njengesiza esibangela ukuxuba kweethambo zesisu, isisombululo esimnyama somswakama somama sinikwe kwi-pipette ukuya kuma-iguana amancinci - ukuhla kwe-1 kanye ngosuku, abantu abadala-ukuya kuma-drops amathathu. Xa izilonda zisebenzisa i-turpentine liniment, isisombululo se-10% se-potassium permanganate, ngexesha lokunyanga, amanzi ase-aquarium asuswa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba - iphathwa ngokuphucula ulawulo lokushisa, ukulungisa ukutya;
- izifo zesistim sokutya - kubalulekile ukutshintshisa ukutya kwesidlo;
- ukuphulwa kwe-molting - kuyimfuneko ukwandisa umswakama womoya;
- salmonellosis - 2% yeCloramine, i-Vircon isetyenziselwa unyango, njengendlela yokukhusela, iguana inondliwa ngokutya okutsha kunye ne-vitamin-mineral supplements;
- ukusuleleka kwe-fungal - ephathwa nge-generic kunye nama-agents (i-Clotrimazole Oil, i-Mikoseptin, iipilisi zeTetracycline);
- izilwanyana - umzimba we-reptile kufuneka uhlanjwe kunye nomxube weoyile yemifuno kunye notywala 1: 1, kunye nezixazululo ze-arpalite;
- Izifo zamehlo kwi-iguana (i-edema yesikhashana yeelesi, i-blepharospasm).