Ukuxhamla nge-fibrous-cystic yi-pathology efunyanwe kakhulu kubasetyhini bexesha lokubeletha. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lenzeke malunga ne-40%. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesini esilungileyo, obani abanezifo zentsholongwane, ubunokwenzeka be-pathology banda kuma-58%.
Yiyiphi ingxaki kunye nokuba yingozi kangakanani?
Enyanisweni, ezi ziinguqulelo ezinobunzima ezenzeka kwiintlanzi zamathambo. Zidibene ngokungahambisani neengxaki ze-hormonal. Ngokwemvelo yefomathi kukho iifom zokunqongophala:
- I-Mastalgia yindlela yokuqala yokugula. Kule nqanaba, akukho misonto kunye nama-cysts kwiintlanzi zamathambo. Kule fom yesifo, iintlungu ezinamandla zintlungu.
- Ukunqongophala kwe-Nodal - kwisifuba kubonakala ukuququzelelwa okufanayo.
- Ukusabalalisa i-fibrocystic hotopathy yeentlanzi zamathambo zibonakalisa ukubonakala kwama-cysts kunye neegununu. Ngokuqhelekileyo babetha amabini amabele.
Ngokutsho kwesakhiwo esincinci, ukungazinzi kungenziwa kwezi fom zilandelayo:
- ukwandisa - kukho ukwahlula okukhulu kweeseli;
- ezingeziyo zininzi - ixesha elide le meko ihlala izinzile.
Ukuzithemba ngokwabo akuyingozi kumfazi. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo sinciphisa umgangatho wobomi bezigulane. Ukongezelela, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba i-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka kweengcambu ze-mammary igxotha kunye nexesha lokuba ngumhlaza. Ayikho imbono eqhelekileyo phakathi kweengcali zonyango kule ngxaki. Ezinye iingcali zithi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza kumabhinqa aphilileyo kunye nalawo afunyaniswe ukuba neengxaki zokuzimela. Kule meko, yonke imilinganiselo efanayo.
Ukukhathazeka kwe-nonodity kubhekiselele kwi-oncology okanye akunjalo?
Le ndlela ye-pathology (kunye nabanye) ingaba ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwalo, yinto enobungozi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwimeko yegulane kubalulekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhomekeka kwezinto ezixhamlekileyo kunezi zilandelayo:
- lipoma ;
- angioma;
- i cyst;
- hematoma;
- fibroadenoma;
- lipogranuloma;
- ipapilloma ngaphakathi kweengcambu zenyama .
I-Fibrous-Cystic Mastopathy - Izizathu
Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuyacaphukiswa ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo. Iimbangela ze-mastitis zingaba ngolu hlobo:
- Iingxaki zeengqondo - zibandakanya ukudandatheka, uxinzelelo olunzulu nokunye.
- Ukungasebenzi kwenkqubo yokuzala - ukukhulelwa emva kokukhawuleza, ukuqala kokuqala kwesisasa.
- Izifo zesifo esingapheliyo. Xa kuvela iingxaki emsebenzini weli lunga lwangaphakathi, i-estrogen index isanda. Ngenxa yoko, kukho i-fibrocystic.
- Izifo zeemetaboli. Ukungabikho kwe-iodine emzimbeni kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
- Iimpawu ze-Genetic - ukuba umama uye wafumanisa ukuba unesi sifo, kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba uya kubonakala entombi yakhe.
- Ukunqanda ukuncelisa.
- I-hormone therapy - kwindawo ephezulu yengozi abo bafazi abasebenzisa iziyobisi ngeli qela ixesha elide.
- Iingxaki zobomi ngokwesondo - isondo esingavunyelwanga siholele ekuhlakaleni kwimizimba ye-pelvic kwaye kubangele ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.
- Indlela engafanelekanga yokuphila-ukuhlala ngokuhlala, ukutya okungenampilo, ukungabikho kokulala, ukutshaya nokunye.
I-Fibrous-Cystic Mastopathy - Izimpawu
Esi sifo sichazwa ngumfanekiso weklinikhi. Ukusabalalisa i-fibrocystic mastopathy inempawu:
- Ubungqina bamatywina kwiintlanzi ezincinci. Ezi zakhiwo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomjikelezo, zingatshintsha umlo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo.
- Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwezigulane zamathambo.
- Ukukhupha kwiimbumba. Umbane ocacileyo okanye ophuzi ubonakala.
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes.
- Ubuhlungu kwindawo yeemfumba.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokugula zikhanda, ukunyuka kweqondo lomzimba, isisulu sokuncwina kunye nobuthathaka.
Indlela yokuphatha i-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka kwebele?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nesifo, yenza uviwo olupheleleyo. Izixhobo zokuxilonga zihlala zisetyenziswa:
- Ultrasound;
- mammography ;
- biopsy;
- ufunda i-hormonal state yesigulane;
- vavanyo lwegazi.
Ukuxhaswa kwama-cystic-cystic, unyango olusoloko lubunzima, lubolekisa kwi -rapy or treatment. Indlela yokuqala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-hormonal non-hormonal therapy. Ukuze uphumelele ngakumbi, unyango luyongezwa ngokutya okhethekileyo. Ukususela ekudleni komfazi ofunyaniswa ukuba ene-fibrocystic enye okanye amabini amacala, kufuneka ususe ishokoleta, ikhofi, i-cocoa kunye nokutya okunamafutha. Izigulane kufuneka zidle ulwandle, imifuno, izityalo, iziqhamo, iinqatha kunye neentlanzi.
Amachiza e-fibrocystic
Nika isicwangciso sokonyango kufuneka ugqirha. Ngonyango lwama-hormone, la maqela eziyobisi ayalelwe:
- progestogens - Utrozhestan, Primolute, Norkolut, Progestogel;
- androgens - Danazol, Testobromolecite;
- i-antiestrogens - idlalwa rhoqo iTamoxifen;
- iziyobisi eziphazamisayo iprolactin - iParlodel, iBromocriptine.
Iyeza elingekho-hormonal lokunqongophala lisetyenziswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyulwa kwezi ziyobisi:
- Iodine-esebenzayo;
- Ukhumbuza;
- Nyz;
- Karsil;
- IMastadione;
- Lasix;
- Eleutherococcus;
- ii-vitamin complexes njalonjalo.
Unyango lwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Iyeza elingaqhelekanga linika amaninzi amaninzi "amayeza" kunye neendlela ezenza kube lula ukuba imeko. Ezi zibandakanya ukunyanzeliswa kweengcambu zokungenisa, ukucoceka, i-tinctures njalonjalo. Zonke iindlela zendalo zingabelana ngamaqela alandelayo:
- i-onkoprotektory - umhlonyane, i-birch, iklabishi, i-crayfish;
- i-immunostimulants - i-echinacea, i-elecampane, i-duckweed.
Indlela yokuphatha i-fibrocystic mastopathy ne-brush ebomvu?
Izithako:
- Iingcambu ezibomvu zebhrashi ebomvu - 1 tbsp. iipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Utywala lweyeza uthunyelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukupheka izidakamizwa 4-5 imizuzu ngokushisa okuphantsi.
- Susa umhluzi emlilweni uze ugxininise malunga neyure.
- Hlulela ukumnika kwaye uthathe i-70 ml kathathu ngosuku.
- Inkqubo yokonyango iiveki ezi-3. Emva koko bathabatha ixesha eli-10 lwekhefu kwaye baqhubekele unyango.
Inkxalabo yokungazinzi
Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kuhlose ukususa ubuqhophololo nokunciphisa intlungu. Ukongeza, banesiphumo sokusombulula. Ukuxinwa kwetyuwa kuninzi ngokuthandwayo. Ziza kwiintlobo ezi-2:
- yomile;
- lotions.
Ukuba i-fibrocystic isifo sengqondo se-mammary sitshatyalaliswa, kufuneka udibane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuba wenze iinkqubo zokushisa. Sifanele siqinisekise ukuba isigulo asizange siphumelele sibe yindawo echaphazelekayo, kuba kulo mzekelo, ukufudumala akuvumelekile. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe "fibrocystic mastopathy of the breast" kuqinisekiswa, ityuwa kufuneka ifuthe ku-70 ° C. Emva koko kufuneka idluliselwe kwipokethi yelineni kwaye ifakwe kwisifuba. Gcina "i-lotion" kufuneka ibe yindawo yokupholisa ityuwa.
Ukukhathazeka - xa utyando lufuneka?
Ingenelelo yokuphanda iquka ukuchithwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo yebele. Emva kokusebenza, loo nto ithunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-hertological. Ukuba i-fibro-cystic ukukhathazeka kweengcambu ze-mammary ikhula, unyango alusebenzi. Kule meko, i-tumor kufuneka isuswe. Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- i i nucleation;
- ukuthengiswa kwamacandelo;
- laser evuthayo.