Namhlanje, ukhetha isigubungelo esiphezulu, asigxilwanga kuphela kwindlela yakhe yokuyila kunye nokubonakala kwayo, kodwa nakwizinto ezinokuthi zithembeke kwaye zithembeke. Thatha u mzekelo. Oku kuhlambulukanga kwaye ngexesha elifanayo luhlobo olunokubonakalayo lokubhengezwa. Ngaphandle, i-laminate iyakulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neenkuni, ilitye okanye ityile, kunye nombala wepeyinti yayo inoluhlu olubanzi. Kodwa, ukhetha i-stratter, abantu abambalwa bacinga malunga neyona nto nkcukacha ebalulekileyo njenge-substrate phantsi kwayo. Kodwa nguye oqinisekisa ukuba i-laminated floor will work you well during the warranty period. Ngoko, luhlobo luni lwe-substrate ukuze lukhetho?
Kutheni ndifuna i-substrate eqhotyoshelweyo?
I-substrate echanekileyo phantsi kwe-laminate yenza imisebenzi emininzi:
- i-soundproof : iibhodi ezinqabileyo ezinobuncwane eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibekwa "ngendlela ejikelezayo" kwaye ayisoloko ihamba ngokugqibeleleyo. Emva kokufakela, iingubo zingenza umphumo womsindo obonakalayo xa uhamba, ingakumbi ukuba umgangatho wegumbi awunakunyulwa. I-substrate izokukunceda ukukhusela, kuba inendawo ene-noise-insulating properties;
- ukunyusa umswakama : i-laminate kuphela ngaphandle inobumba obunzima obufakwe ifilimu yokukhusela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, libukeka njengendawo ephazamisayo eyenziwe ngothuli oluqiniweyo kwaye, enyanisweni, kunjalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-bottom of the laminate ayinakukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kumswakama. Ngenxa yale njongo, kukho umgca wecala osibeka ngempumelelo isiseko se-stratty from a high humidity;
- Ukumangalisa : kwiphina indawo, umgangatho nangemva kokuba i-lighthouse ingaba neentsilelo ezincinane. Ekuboneni kokuqala, azibonakali kakhulu, kodwa, ngokubeka i-stratter ngaphandle kwe-substrate, uya kuqiniseka ngale nto. Ngoko ke, iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa i-substrate.
Uhlobo lwee-substrates
I-substrate ingaba ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwaye, ngaphezu koko, inokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Faka phantsi ngaphantsi kwezinto ezikhuni zokhuni lwe-coork - izinto ezinobungakanani bendalo. Esi sigqubuthelo sizakuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu, kuba ngexesha lexesha isikhomba asiyi kuhlahloka kwaye asilahlekelwa yimpahla yaso. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba ukhethe umgangatho wemveliso, kuba kungenjalo i-cork ingase iqale ukunyuka, kwaye ke iifom zincinci phantsi koqhawulo lwee-tubercles eziza kubangela ukucima. I-substrate yokhuni yokhuni phantsi kwe-laminate iphinda ihluke: i-coork coork, i-bitumen-cork, i-coork kunye ne-cork substrate.
- I-Coniferous substrate phantsi kwe-laminate ayinakuguquguquka, kodwa "iphefumula", ngamanye amagama - idlula umoya kakuhle. Ithengiswa ngeetayile, ezifuneka zifakwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuba kunyanzelekile, zithengele i-substrate ngommese obukhali.
- I-polystyrene foam eyongeziweyo yinkcazelo efanelekileyo kwi-substrate elayiniweyo kumagumbi apho kulungiselelwe imithwalo enkulu. Kwakhona ipropati zokufaka ukushisa, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kweempazamo ze-polystyrene enganelanga ngokwaneleyo, ukutshiswa kwefuthe kunye nokuba into enjalo, emva kweminyaka engama-7-8, ilahlekelwa iipropati zayo ezixabisekileyo.
- I-substrate ye-foil iya kulungelelanisa kumagumbi aneqatha lokubanda: iyanciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngo-30%, inomphumela wokutshisa ukushisa. Uluhlu lwesipilisi lungabikho kumacala omabini aloo mgca okanye enye kuphela (kwimeko yokugqibela, isiseko kufuneka sibekwe nge-foil phezulu).
- Iimbambano ezidibeneyo , ezidibanisa i-polystyrene, i-polyethylene kunye neerubha.
Ngokuphathelele ubukhulu be-substrate, ihluka ukusuka kwi-0.8 kuya kwe-10 mm. Khetha oku kufuneka kube njalo: ngokulinganayo umgangatho, umgcini we-substrate kufuneka abe. Iindawo zokuhlala ubuninzi be-2 ukuya kwi-4 mm kusetyenziswa.