I-Alopecia okanye i-baldness isifo esibonakalayo ekulahlekeni kwenyuka kunye neenwele zokukhula kwintloko. Ngokweziganeko eziqhelekileyo zekhosi, ezi ntlobo ze-alopecia ziyahluka:
- jolise (i-circular alopecia);
- ukusabalalisa (ukunqumla kwimiba enomfono yentloko);
- Inkqubela, ehamba kunye nokwakhiwa kwezicubu ezibomvu.
Iimbangela ze-alopecia kwabasetyhini
Ingxaki yokukhawula ihlale iphawulekayo, kodwa kwimihla yamva nje ukuba i-alopecia iyafaneleka ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abaselula baqala ukulahlekelwa yizinwele zabo, kwaye abafazi abaninzi kwaye baninzi banenkxalabo yokulahleka kweenwele, ngamanye amaxesha kubangele ukugqithisa.
Iimbangela ze-alopecia kubasetyhini zihluke. Masiqwalasele ngokuqhelekileyo kubo.
Iimbangela ze-alopecia ezijoliswe kubasetyhini
Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zamava okubhekiselele-ixesha eliphambili elijongene neenguqu ezinxulumene nobudala be-hormonal. Ezi zikhulile, ukukhulelwa, ukukhwabanisa kunye nokuqeda umva.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izizathu zinguqulelo ze-androgenic emzimbeni, xa ukulinganisela phakathi kwama-hormone wesini kunye nabesilisa kuphukile ngenxa yokungahambi komsebenzi wama-ovari, ukungaphumeleli kweengxaki ze-adrenal nezinye iingxaki ze-endocrine.
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sale ndlela yokulahlekelwa yintlungu kubameli bobabini ngesineemeko ezixinzelelekileyo kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa yimvakalelo.
Ukunyanga kwamayeza , umphumo wamachiza athile (i-antitumor, i-bromocriptine, i-allopunirol, njl. Njl) yizona zizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-alopecia yesikhashana. Emva kwexesha lokubuyisela, iinwele zikhula, nangona ngamanye amaxesha indoda iyingxenye yentloko yeenwele ngonaphakade.
Iyonke i-alopecia
Ubunetyhefu obuninzi ngamachiza amachiza (i-arsenic, i-lead, bismuth, thallium, njl.), Njengomthetho, kubangele i-alopecia epheleleyo. Emva koko, iinwele azikhuli, ngenxa yeziphumo zezinto ezinobuthi, iinwele zeentloko ziyafa.
Ingcinezelo yeenwele ezinqamlekileyo ziyi-mycoses - izifo ezibangelwa zizifungulu ze-pathogenic zihlalutya izicubu zomzimba womntu.
I-alopecia yesizwe
Olu hlobo lwesilonda lunokubangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo (i-herpes, i-syphilis, i-leishmaniasis), izifo ze-dermatological ( pemphigus , i-red lichen) okanye i-basal cell carcinoma.
Iimbangela ze-alopecia yecicatric nazo zizinto ezimbi ezimbi:
- utshisa;
- ngqabileyo;
- ukutyhila kwi-acids kunye ne-alkali;
- i irradiation.
Ukusabalalisa (indawo) i-alopecia
Esi sifo sidibene nokulimala okuchaphazela isikhumba. Okuqhelekileyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-alopecia e-cosmetic, ephuma ekugqibeni iibhokhwe ezinzima, ukusetyenziswa kweebisi zinyama, i-forceps, i-curlers, iincinci zeenwele, kunye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali okwenza idayi kunye neenwele.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isimo sengqondo esinoxanduva lokubhekiselele kwimpilo yakhe kwiindawo ezininzi isiqinisekiso sokubonakala kakuhle, kwaye, ngokukodwa, imeko enhle yeenwele.