Ukongezelela ukwanda kwenani lomtshato oqhawule umtshato, izazinzululwazi ziqwalasela ukuvela kweengxaki ezinzima kwiinkalo zentsapho. Izibini ezitshatileyo ezininzi azikwazi ukuphelisa ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane ngenxa yobunzima bezemali, okanye ngenxa yokungabikho kwemvumelwano kwimicimbi ephathelele abantwana abaselula. Ukwahlukana, ukwahlula kwepropati, i-alimony - ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, le miba ingaba yinkathazo enzima, igweba abafazi ukuba banyanzelane. Kodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, isizathu seemeko ezinjalo ukungazi imithetho. Umthetho wamazwe ahlukeneyo unikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa amalungelo abo kunye neembopheleleko, kwaye kuyavela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umonakalo kumntwana emtshatweni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nakwiqabane elihlwempu. Unokufaka isicelo se-alimony ngaphandle kokuqhawula umtshato xa kungekho bantwana abaqhelekileyo, ukuba ukukhubazeka komnye wabatshatileyo kubonakala enkundleni.
I-Alimony kumntwana emtshatweni
Unokufaka isicelo se-alimony ngaphandle kokuqhawula kwiimeko xa omnye womtshato engayifezekanga uxanduva lwakhe kumntwana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iqabane elisweleyo linokufakela i-alimony ngexesha lomtshato. Umthetho uchaza amatyala apho inkxaso yenkxaso yomntwana inikwe umzali kunye nomlingane. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umfazi ukhulelwe, kunye neminyaka emithathu ukususela ekuzalweni komntwana, unokufumana ukulungelelana komntwana kunye naye. Inkqubo yokufaka isicelo se-alimony ngaphandle kokuqhawula umtshato iyafana ne-alimony emva kokuqhawula umtshato.
Ukungabikho kwemibambano, abatshatileyo banokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo isivumelwano kunye nokucacisa iimali eziyimfuneko kuyo. Kodwa, ukwenzela ukuba isivumelwano sibe namandla omthetho, kufuneka siqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni ngumbhalisi.
Ukuba iimpikiswano zivela kwaye omnye wabafazi abavumelaniyo ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lwabo kumlingane okanye umntwana omncinci, unako ukufaka ingxelo yesibango somtshato kunye ne-alimony. Ngelo xesha, i-alimony iya kufakwa kwixesha elifakwe isicelo, kwaye kungekhona nje emva kokuqhawula umtshato. Ukuba umtshato ungenakunasizathu nasiphi na isizathu, ngoko kuphela isicelo se-alimony sifakwe.
Xa ungenise isicelo se-alimony, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inkundla inokufikelela kuphela iipesenti zeengeniso ezisemthethweni zomnye womtshato, okanye i-alimony kwimali enzima. Kukho izinto ezithile ezichaphazela inani lemirhumo ye-alimony. Ngokomzekelo, impilo yomntwana, isimo sezempilo, izinga lokufumana imali, ubukho babanye abantwana abasuka kumlingane ozalisekisa izibophelelo ze-alimony. Ngoko ke, ukuba ingeniso esemthethweni ihluke kwi-engafanelekanga, kunye nangeniso engafanelekanga okanye ukungabikho komsebenzi osemthethweni, kungcono ukufuna ukuhlawulwa kwe-alimony kwisixa-mali esinzima. Ukwenza oku, unokufuna iimpepha ezibonisa ukuba imali eyona mali iyadlula imali echazwe kwingxelo yengeniso. Ngokomzekelo, amaxwebhu anqinela ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezibiza, isiphelo sokuthengiselana okunenzuzo.
Ukongeza kokuhlawula i-alimony, umthetho unikezela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabazali ekuphuhlisweni okanye kunyango lwabantwana abaqhelekileyo. Ukuba akukho mvume yomlomo, ngoko enkundleni ungenza isicelo seendleko ezongezelelweyo. Olu khetho luyakwenzeka kwakhona ukuba unika inkxaso inkxaso yabantwana ngaphandle kokuqhawula umtshato.
Ukuba i-alimony ingasetyenziswanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomntwana, iqabane elihlawula i-alimony linokufaka isicelo enkundleni imvume yokudlulisa i-50% yenkokhelo yenyanga nganye kwi-akhawunti yomntwana.
Ukubuyiselwa kwenkxaso yabantwana emtshatweni
Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba unobungozi bokuhlawula i-alimony, umthetho unikezela uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elithile, i-alimony ayihlawulwa, ngoko uncedo lombuso lwenzelwe umntwana. Kwixesha elizayo, inani loxhaswa karhulumente elidluliselwe kumntwana lifunyenwe kwiqabane elinezibophelelo ezihambelanayo.
Ngesigqibo esifanelekileyo senkundla, ukuba inkohlakalo yokungabikho kwentlawulo ye-alimony ibonakaliswe, ipropati ingafakwa uphawu kunye namanye amanyathelo athathwe ukufumana imali efanelekileyo.
I-Alimony kwimtshato yomtshato
Nangona into yokuba akukho nto enjengomtshato womtshato kumthetho, ukufumana u-alimony, ukuba abafazi abatshatanga, kunokwenzeka. Ekubeni nawuphi na umthetho ubeka ngokucacileyo amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yabazali
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba omnye abazali okanye bobabini abazali bahluke ekuzalisekeni kwezibophelelo ezisemthethweni kumntwana, ke aba bazali, okanye umzali, abafanelanga ukufumana u-alimony okanye olunye uncedo oluvela kubantwana olunikezelwe ngumthetho.
Hambisa amaxwebhu e-alimony ngaphandle kokuqhawula umtshato kamnandi emva kokubonisana negqwetha. Ingcali eneengcali iza kucebisa ukuba yimaphi amaxwebhu anokubaluleka ekufumaneni ixabiso elifanelekileyo, kwakunye nokuncedisa ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo isicelo okanye isivumelwano.