Iimpawu ezimangalisayo zoMama kaThivvin kaThixo zibhekwa njengexesha elifanayo njengoMama kaThixo ngokwakhe. Ebhalwa ngumvangeli wakhe uLuka. Umfanekiso udla ngokumangalisa umntu ngemimangaliso yakhe kwaye ngokubanzi kubaluleke kakhulu eRashiya. Ikhonkco yenziwe ngesitayela seHodegetria, xa ukuthetha kukaYesu kunye noMama kuboniswa. Unyana kaThixo ngesandla esinye sibonisa intsikelelo, kwaye okwesibini unomqulu ongcwele. Iholide ezinikele kule icon ibhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 9.
Iyintoni imbali ye-Tikhvin Icon ye-Mother of God?
Emva kokubhala, uLuka wathumela uphawu kwilizwe lakubo laseAntiyokwe, apho yadluliselwa khona eYerusalem, emva koko, eConstantinople. Kulapho kwakhiwe itempile enhle kakhulu, eyaziwayo njengeVlakhernsky. Xa intshutshiso yeempawu zaqala, umfanekiso weNtombikazi yayinxweme eludongeni lwee-monasteri zePantokrator. Ekugqibeleni, wabuyela ethempelini, kodwa emva kwendlela engaqhelekanga i-icon yabonakala eRussia kufuphi naseThikhvin.
Emva kokubonakala ngokumangalisayo kwe-icon, abathengisi babetyelele kwiCathedral yaseSofia baza batsho okwenzekile. U-Patriarari wenza into efanayo kwaye wathi kwakuyimifanekiso evela kwitempile yaseBlachernae. Kwi-monastery i-icon ye-Tikhvin Mother of God yaxhonywa ngendlela efanayo njengoko yayimi eConstantinople.
Iqhosha elimangalisayo le icon eRussia lwenzeka ngo-1383. Kwiimali zonyaka ungayifumana inkcazelo yokuba umfanekiso ubonakala ngaphezu kwamanzi eLwandle Ladoga, konke kukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngexesha elizayo le nzekayo yenzeke kude neThikvin. Ukubaluleka kwesithonjana sikaTikhvin sikaMama kaThixo sininzi kubantu, ekubeni umfanekiso ubonakaliswe kwimimangaliso emininzi kunye nokuphilisa. Endaweni apho kubonakala khona ubuso, kwakhiwa itekisi lokhuni, elitshisa amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa i-icon ayilonakalwanga nangayiphi indlela. Ngowe-1510, esikhundleni secawa lenkuni, inkundla yamatye yayakhiwa ngamatye. Esi siganeko saziwa ngokuba ngummangaliso. Ekupheleni kokwakhiwa kwezizathu ezingaziwa, iingqameko zawa, ezityalwe ngabasebenzi abangama-20. Wonke umntu wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi bafile, kodwa emva kokucima i-rubble, kwavela ukuba bonke abantu babesaphila kwaye banempilo.
Ukususela kumfanekiso woqobo, kukho intlobo ezininzi, eziye zaphawulwa ngokubonakaliswa ngokumangalisayo. Esinye seziganeko ezidumileyo zenzeke ngoluhlu, okwangoku lukhona kwisixeko saseKarakol. Ngokumalunga nolwazi olukhoyo, iindlela ezimbalwa zazingqamene nomfanekiso, kodwa zabuyiselwa ebusweni, zishiya imincinci emancinci.
Yintoni inceda uphawu lweTikvin lukaMama kaThixo?
Lo mfanekiso uthathwa njengongcwele wengcwele yabantwana kunye nabaselula. Imithandazo abazali abayifunayo phambi kwe icon, banceda ukuseka ubudlelwane kunye nabantwana babo. Ngokomxholo, lo mfanekiso weNtombikazi unceda abantwana bakhethe abahlobo, bazikhusele kwiintshaba kunye nempembelelo embi evela ngaphandle. Eduze uphawu lwe-Tikhvin lukaMama kaThixo lufunde umthandazo wokuzalwa okukhanya, ukubeka umfanekiso oza kuwe. Abafazi baya kuye xa benako
Umthandazo ngaphambi kokuba uphawu lwe-Tikhvin lukaMama kaThixo luncedise kunyango lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, umzekelo, ukudakumba, uxinzelelo, njl njl. Umfanekiso kunyango lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo unceda. Kukho ubungqina bokuthandaza ngokunyanisekileyo kuye kwabanceda abaninzi ukuba balahle ukukhubazeka nokuhluthwa. Sekude sele besebenzisa i icon ukukhusela amazwe kwiintshaba ezihlasela. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba nomfanekiso onjalo wendlu ukukhusela kwiindwendwe ezingahambelwanga, iintshaba kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-icon yintetho enamandla yentsapho kunye nekhaya. Ungathenga umfanekiso kwivenkile yesonto okanye namhlanje iimifanekiso ezifakwe ngezandla zazo zithandwa.