I-syphilis yaseprayimari neyesekondari, enye yezifo ezimbalwa ze-venereal, ezinzima ukungaziqwalasela. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-4 ukusuka kwimeko yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, i-agent ye-causative yesi sifo, iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, inganqikazi kwiifom zokubonakalisa. Ixesha lesibini le-syphilis lingadlulela iminyaka emininzi, ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-immune system isifo sithatha iifomu ephindaphindiweyo kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo.
Isigaba sesibini se-syphilis - uphawu
Impawu yesigaba sesibini se- syphilis kukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kuwo wonke umzimba. I-pale treponema kunye nemigudu yegazi kunye ne-lymph isasazeka kwizitho zangaphakathi, i-lymph nodes, ukungena kwinkqubo ye-nervous, ngelixa kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesipilisi - isifo sobuthathaka, izibilini, iintloko, umkhuhlane. Ukulandela ezi mpawu zibonakala zihlahlela.
Ukuba i-syphilis yesibili ihlambulukile, ngoko ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyinto encinci, ininzi, isasazwa, i-polymorphic. Xa uvavanywa, umntu unokubona ukuba khona kwe-chancre eqinile. Iimpawu zesibini ze-syphilis kwakhona ziquka ukugqithiswa kwemvelo engaphantsi, nangona kunjalo, inkulu kwaye ikhona kumaqela.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeza kwi-syphilis yesibili ziquka:
- ukungabikho kwemvakalelo engathandekiyo, njengokubamba, ukuzonda, ukutshisa;
- Iimpawu ze-rash zinobuninzi obuphezulu kunye nombala obomvu obomvu;
- njengomgaqo, ujikeleze;
- ukuxubusha kukungabikho;
- idlula ngokukhawuleza, ingashiyi nantlukwano kunye namacwecwe.
Ukukhawuleza okwenzeka nge-syphilis yesibini kunokuba neentlobo ezininzi:
- IRoseous rash . Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luvela kwi-80% yezigulane. Ukunikezwa ngeendlela zobomi obomvu-obomvu, ngokungaqhelekanga kufakwe kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlala kwindawo yomntu, njengomthetho, awuyi kuhlutha kwaye ayiyikukhupha ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
- Ukugqithisa okanye ukugqithisa . Ukumelelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwinqanaba elijikelezayo, elijikelezayo ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ngokwenza umsebenzi wokuvelisa i-venerology, iipilisi zihlelwe ngokwemiqathango emininzi. Ngokwesayizi, bahluke: i-lenticular, i-prosovid, i-coin-like and plaque-shape. Kwakhona, indawo eyahlukileyo yindawo yokuhlaselwa. Ukuphuphuma kwipapicular akufumaneki kuphela kwesikhumba, kodwa nakwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga. Ezi zakhiwo zivame ukwandisa kwaye zidibene kunye. Ukuba ukugqithwa kwamaphepha kufakwe kwiindawo zokukhupha ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa, ngoko ke, ngenxa yoko, ukukhukuliseka kungahle kwenzeke, okuyiyo ingozi kwabanye, okwandisa amathuba okubamba indlu ukusuka kumphathi we-syphilis. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwonyango lwe-syphilis yesibili, ukuxhamla emva kwexesha elithile lidlule ixesha elithile, kwakhona kwakhona kubonakale ngosinga olutsha lokuxhalabisa.
Ukongeza kwimimandla, imiqondiso yesibini ye-syphilis ingaba:
- i-leukoderma ebonakalayo-ukubonakala kweendawo zesikhumba ezikhanyayo, ukuya kwi-10 mm ngobukhulu;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- i-syphilitic alopecia - inokutshatyalaliswa okanye igxininise.
Unyango lwe-syphilis yesibini
Unyango lweli sifo kufuneka lube ligunyaziso emva kokuxilongwa nokuqinisekiswa kwebhubhoratri. Umgaqo oyintloko wokonyango kukusetyenziswa kweyeza-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka abekwe kuphela ngumfundi we-venereologist. Ngaphandle koko, kunye nalokhu kungenakucinywa kwi-syphilis yesibili, inkqubo yokuvuselela ingathatha iminyaka emininzi. Imiphumo yokuvavanya kuphela inokufaka ubungqina bokubuyiswa, kungekhona ukungabikho komfanekiso weklinikhi. Xa ususuleleke nge-syphilis unyango kwakhona.