Indoda eneminyaka engama-21 ingaba yinhloko yenkampani yonke, ukumkani wefestile - uYves Sen Laurent, wenza inguquko yangempela kwimveliso yefashini. Waphenduka yonke imiboniso yeso sihlandlo malunga neengubo zamabhinqa waza waba ngowokuqala owenza iibhatyi zesikhumba, i-tuxedos kunye neebhotsti eziphezulu, izinto ezidumileyo kwiidrobhe zentombi.
Yves Saint Laurent - biography
Imbali ye-couturerier enkulu yaqala e-Algiers ngo-1936. Wayephethe intsapho ephumelelayo kunye neentsapho. U-Yves (ngokucetyiswa nguyise) kwakuza kuba ngummeli, kodwa unina wamnceda lo mfana ukuba akhethe uqeqesho olusondele kuye emoyeni. Walungiselela intlanganiso kunye nomhleli-oyintloko kumagazini waseBor, uMichel de Brunoff.
Ebona imidwebo ye-Saint Laurent omncinci, uBrunoff wambona ngokukhawuleza italente yombhali wefashini waza wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Nguye owakhuthaza loo mfana ukuba azancedise kwi-Christian Dior.
I-Fashion House Yves Saint Laurent
Kodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokuqala kokubambisana kukaYves Saint Laurent kunye nomsebenzi wefashini, uChristian Dior wadlula, kunye noYves, useneminyaka encinci kwaye engenazi zinto, wavuka waya kwinqanaba lembuso. Kwimeko entsha, wakhupha iqoqo lakhe lokuqala. Ngaloo nto, waqala ukungaqhelekanga kwindlela yakhe yokugqoka nge-trapezoidal silhouette, ukugxeka abahlaziyi befayili kunye nehlabathi lonke elijongene nalesi sigqibo esingalindelekanga-sokuba nesibindi nobulumko, lo mdwebi omncinci wanikezwa uNeiman Marcus Oscar ohloniphekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala emva koko, wabhalwa emkhosini, apho emva kweeveki ezintathu zokuhlala kwakhe wathunyelwa ngokuxilongwa "kokuphazamiseka kwemihlaba". U-Eva waqhubeka unyango kwikliniki yengqondo, eyesizathu sokususwa kwakhe kwangoko kwiNdlu yeDeor.
Kunzima ukugqithisa into yokuba ngokuhamba komenzi wezandla zetalente, imfashini ingalahleka. Kodwa uYves Saint Laurent akazange afune ukushiya ixesha lakhe elide. Ngethuba elifutshane, ngoncedo lomhlobo wakhe osondeleyo uPeter Berge, wasungula i-brand YSL. I-logo ye-brand entsha efanayo Yves Saint Laurent ayikhethwanga ngethuba-beyiileta zokuqala zegama loyilo lwefashini enkulu. I-brand entsha ithabathe abagxeki kunye nabathengi emhlabeni jikelele kunye neqoqo yabo engafaniyo neyadala.
Ngoko uYves Saint Laurent wazisa ngesibindi i-pantsuit yamadoda kwisigqoko sesigqila samabhinqa, kunye neengubo zakhe zentombi yeengubo ezintle. Ukubhema kwangoko kwaphumelela iintliziyo zabalandeli behlabathi jikelele.
Izambatho eziqhelekileyo, ezazithengiswa kuma-boutiques asemakhwenkwe avulekile, azizange zingaphantsi kobuhle ngokuhlwa. Isitayela sikaYves Saint Laurent sasibizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle bemvelo". Ngomlinganiselo opheleleyo, umyili wefashoni wambonisa kumgca wengubo waseAfrika umboniso wehlobo lwehlobo kunye neqoqo esekelwe kwimifanekiso yaseRashiya. Bangena kwimbali yefashoni njengomnye wemiboniso engcono kwimisebenzi yakhe yokudala. Ngokuphawulekayo, uYves wayengowokuqala ukumema abantu abantsundu abamnyama ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yeqoqo yakhe.
Kukholelwa ukuba nguYves Saint Laurent owazisa iijebethi, amaqabunga avulekileyo kunye nokugqithisa kwimoya. Kwakhona wayethanda ukusebenzisa izinto ezifihliweyo kwiingqokelela zakhe, apho wayegxeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, yonke into entsha yeengubo zakhe yaba esinye isiqinisekiso sokuba umyili unako ukudibanisa it talenta ephezulu
Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2002, u-Yves Saint Laurent usemhlala phantsi, kodwa uphawu lwakhe luyaqhubeka lukhula kwaye luyabonakala kakhulu. Okwangoku, i-YSL Fashion House ine-boutiques ezinkulu ezingaphezu kwama-60 kwihlabathi-eParis, eLondon, eMilan, eHong Kong nakwezinye izixeko ezininzi.
Iqoqo ngalinye le-Yves Saint Laurent, eliye labonwa liyinto engaqhelekanga kwaye engaqhelekanga, namhlanje yaba ngumntu wodidi lwezinto zakudala. Emva kokudala i-brand yakhe, umyili wefestile onetalente wabuza ubuchule obutsha ngokutsha kwimovie kwaye watshintsha ngonaphakade ingcamango yempahla yabasetyhini.