- Indawo: umasipala wasePlav, eMontenegro
- Indawo: 16630 iihektare
- Ingongoma ephakamileyo: inqanaba le-Evil Kolata (2534 m)
Empuma yeMontenegro kukho intaba ephawulekayo yeentaba, kwinqanaba likazwelonke iProletie (okanye iProletie). Naphezu kwegama layo, ipaki iyahlukaniswa yi-flora yayo kunye nezilwanyana ezicebileyo, kunye nelifa lemveli kunye nelifa lemveli. Oku kukukhangela abakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi, inani labo lihlala likhula.
Imbali yePakletiye Park
Lo mmandla okhuselekileyo wasungulwa ngo-2009. Kwakuloo ndlela ummeli omele uMontenegro wamkela umthetho ochaphazelekayo waza wachaza imida yeProlethi National Park.
Ukusuka kwisiSerbo-Croatian, igama logcino lithetha "iintaba ezilimele". E-Albania yaziwa ngokuba yi-Alpet Shqiptare, eguqulela ngokuthi "iAlbania Alps".
IJografi kunye nemozulu yeProkletie Park
Lo mmandla ubonakaliswe ngenani elikhulu leentaba ezihlanjululwe yimilambo, amachibi acacileyo kunye nemithombo. Iintaba ngokwazo zazithokoza ngenxa yokujoyina iindawo ze-African plate. Indawo ephakamileyo yeprokletiye Park yintonga ye-Evil Kolata, ekuphakameni kwayo kufinyelela kuma-2534 m. Kukho neenkonyane eRugova, Dekani, Gashi neTemi.
Ubungakanani bemvelo bufumaneka kwindawo, eyaziwa yi-continental, intaba kunye nesimo sezulu se-subalpine. Ebusika kupholile apha kwaye ehlotyeni imvula. Ebusika, ngenxa yeqhwa leqhwa, ipaki iyacinywa ngokupheleleyo kwilizwe langaphandle.
Uhlobo lokushisa lomoya lonyaka lwakwiProkleti lu malunga ne-4 ° C.
Iindawo zokuhlala kwiProkletie Park
Ngenxa yezinto ezingaqhelekanga zendalo zeentaba, kukho amanzi amaninzi kule ndawo. Ezi ziquka:
- Umlambo weLim ngowama-219 km ubude;
- uMlambo waseDrin;
- imvelaphi ka-Ali Pasha;
- Umlambo we-Skakavats, owenza imitha yamanzi engama-20;
- I-Plavskoe Ichibi elinommandla we-6 square meters. km.
Ixabiso eliphambili leProletie Park kunye nommandla wonke iPlavskoe Ichibi, ezele iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi. Ukongezelela kulo, kukho amachibi eBelaela, iSwendwendwe, iRopoyanskoe, iTatjjskoe, i-Khridskoe kunye nezinye izikhumbi.
Iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeProteki Park
Iifama ezizityebi kunye nemfuyo yale paki kazwelonke ngenxa yokufumaneka kweenkqubo ezininzi zemvelo. Kukho amaphecana ehlathi, iinduli zeentaba, iindawo zokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, iindawo zokungcolisa i-anthropogenic kunye namatye. Kodwa ke ixabiso eliphambili leProkletie Park lihlathi lalo, elibandakanya izityalo kunye nezityalo ezimileyo. Lapha kukhula iintlobo ezingama-1700 zezityalo, phakathi kwazo i-beech, i-oki, i-maple, i-chestnut kunye nemithi ye-coniferous. Abaninzi babo baneempawu zonyango. Ngokwezenzululwazi, izityalo ze-botanist, olu dibane lwezityalo luphawu kuphela kule ndawo.
Ngokuphathelele inyama yeProkletie Park, ayikho into eyahlukileyo. Lapha uhlala:
- Iintlobo eziyi-160 zeentaka-iigrey, i-peregrine falcons, ii-hawks, i-hazel grouses, izitya zeenyoka;
- ezininzi iintlobo zeentlanzi - i-carp, i-roach, i-taimen, i-gray-gray;
- izilwanyana zamammalian - iindonga, iibhere ezimnyama, i-lynxes, izibhokhwe zasendle, inyamazane, iingcuka.
Ukongeza kwizilwanyana zasendle kwiindawo zokuhlala zeProkletie Park, imfuyo iyidla, eyabemi basezidolophini ezikufuphi.
Yelifa lemveli
Ukongeza kwizinto eziphilayo ezinotyebileyo, le paki kazwelonke inelifa elikhethekileyo lemveli. Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo ezivela kwiiyure ezahlukeneyo kubonisa ukuba kanye kwintsimi yeePikletiye Park kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiphakathi eyahlukeneyo, iinkolo zehlabathi kunye nemibuso yahlukana. Nazi izikhumbuzo zama-Middle Ages, amaxesha olawulo lwaseTurkey kunye nolawulo lwaseRoma. Phakathi kwabo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe:
- iindwendwe ze-High Decani;
- Umkhosi kaMoses;
- Icawa yoBathathu Emnye kwiXII yekhulu;
- Inqaba yaseRejepagicha ;
- I-Vizir Mosque;
- imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeVIII-VII c. BC. e;
- Balch tower kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo.
Izakhiwo zendawo yokwakha yaseMontenegro zigcinwe kwintsimi yeProlekye National Park. Phakathi kwazo kukho izindlu zedolophini ezakhiwe ngamatye kunye nemithi.
Ukuzonwabisa nokuzonwabisa kwiProkletie Park
Okwangoku, icandelo lezokhenketho likhula ngokubanzi kulo mmandla. Kwixesha elifudumele nelomileyo unokuhlangabezana nabathandi bezilwanyana zasendle, abazingeli kunye nabasekeli bemisebenzi yangaphandle. Abaqhubi, ama-paragliders kunye neepleologists bavame ukuza kwiProkletiye Park.
Lo mhlaba okhuselekileyo kunye nemimandla yayo enemifanekiso enjengokuthi yenziwe iholide ephumayo kunye nokuhamba okude. Ukufika kwiProkletiye Park, unokuphefumla umoya ohlambulukileyo weentaba waseMontenegro, ujabulele ukuthula kwaye uqhelane noluntu olungavumelekanga.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiProkletie Park?
I-Park kaZwelonke ihlala kwicala elisenyakatho-mpuma yeMontenegro, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emngceleni waseAlbania. Ukusuka ePodgorica ukuya eProletiya, malunga ne-149 km, onokutshatyalaliswa kwiiyure eziyi-3.5. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale ulandele umgwaqo u-E65 (E80), uze ulandele umgwaqo omkhulu M9.