Ngokwababhali-mlando, izitulo zokuqala zazisetyenziswa ngamaRoma asendulo namaGrike. Igosa ngalinye elihloniphekileyo elizihloniphekileyo lalihamba kunye nekhoboka elikhethekileyo elinesigxina esilandelayo emva kwakhe. Ukuphucula le fenitshala baseYurophu banquma malunga nekhulu le-XV, xa omnye umntu ongu-medieval ucinga ukuba unamathele kwiingalo zakhe zengalo nangemva. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abathengisi bachithwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze bagcine imali yabo yokugcina ingalo, behlezi kwimali engqiqo yelizwi. Iimpawu ezininzi kakhulu zenziwa kwinqanaba le-Baroque, xa ukusasazeka kufumana isitulo sesitulo esithambileyo kunye neengalo zokubamba iingalo, ezigutyungwe ngento yokwakha kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ngokuba iLouis XVI yayidalwa imveliso yesilivere ecocekileyo, ehlotshiswe ngeVersailles enhle. Kodwa ezi zizo zonke iimbali zedlulileyo, kodwa kuthekani malunga nezihlalo kunye neenqwelwana zezihlalo? Ngaba ezi zinto zihlala ngefestile ngonaphakade?
Izihlalo zentonga kunye nezihlalo kunye neengalo zokugcina iingalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zanamhlanje
Usihlalo-sihlalo ungaphantsi kwinqanaba kwiisitulo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ayivimbeleli amanqaku amaninzi, kodwa ibonakala iqina kwaye ihle kakhulu kunezihlalo eziqhelekileyo. Umqolo wabo unokuphakama okanye uphantsi, kwaye ubungakanani besitulo bubanzi okanye buncinci, banele ngokwaneleyo kuphela ukuba bafanelane nomntu ophakathi. Ukuhlobisa iifenitshala ezinjalo zokugqoka iingubo ezintle okanye iikhumba, ezenza ibe yomelele kwaye ibiza ngokubonakala. Ezinye iinkqubo zebhajethi zivelisa ngokubanzi ngaphandle kokuhlaziya okanye ezinye izinto ezingabizi. Izitulo ezineengalo zokubamba iingalo zizisebenzisa kakuhle kwiofisi, zikulungele ukuhlala edeskini yakho, ukufunda incwadi okanye iphephandaba. Eyenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo, ezi zihlalo zihlala ekhitshini, zingafakwa kwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwindawo yokuhlala. Ukuxhotyiswa kwisihlalo esihle, sikulungele ukufumana iindwendwe.
Ukwahlula njani isihlalo esivela kwi-armrest kwisitulo esiqhelekileyo?
Abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo bacinga ukuba konke malunga neengalo zengalo. Kodwa ukuba ukhangelelanisa iikhathalogu zefenitshala, unokufumana ezininzi iintlobo zezihlalo apho le nto ingekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuba unamathela kwiihlalo ezisezantsi, awukwazi ukuyijika ibe sisihlalo esipheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, le nkcazelo ihleli ngokupheleleyo kwenye iparameter. Kubonakala ukuba umehluko ufihliwe ekuphakameni kwesihlalo.
Umqambi owaziwayo waseFransi nomqambi we-Le Corbusier wasungula isilinganiselo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Modulor", ngokubhekiselele kuyo imimiselo yefenitshala ekhethiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula komntu ophakathi. Uzimisele ukuba ukuphakama kwetafile yokutya kufuneka kube malunga no-72-75 cm, kwaye zonke ezinye iitheyibhile zinokuqwalaselwa njengemagazini. Ngoko ke, izihlalo ezisekhitshini zinokuphakama kwama-45-50 cm, kwaye izihlalo zisoloko zenziwa ngaphantsi - 40-42 cm. Ezi zibalo ziqinisekiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awuyithembi i-Le Corbusier, ke ususa isihlalo kwisitya sokudlela. Kuya kuba phantsi kwaye kungakhathazeki, ehleli kwifenitshala enjalo, umninimzi uya kuphumla kwi-countertop esifubeni sakhe. Kule meko, isihlalo esiqhelekileyo siya kubonakala siphakamileyo kwitafile yekhofi .
Isitulo-sihlalo seenkuni esinama-armrests sinemibono embalwa ephuma kwisihlalo esiphezulu. Isihlalo sinqabile kwaye asibi kakhulu. Kuhle ukufumana umsebenzi etafuleni ukuba udle okanye wenze uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi obhaliweyo, kodwa awukwazi ukulukhawuleza okanye ukhuphuke kuyo, uqubude phantsi kweenyawo zakho. Ukongezelela, izihlalo ziphantse zithandwa kakhulu.
Isitulo sesitulo samanje sineengalo zengxowa-mali sinokukhethwa kuyo nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Akusiyo ingxaki ukufumana i-velvet okanye izinto ezinqabileyo zesikhumba eziza kubonakala zihle endlwini ehlotshiswe kwisityebi sobukhosi , ukuvuselelwa okanye isitayela se-baroque. Kodwa ngempumelelo efanayo ungayifumana ifenitshala eyenziwe ngezinto ezikhoyo zamanje, ezingayi kubonakala njengezimvu ezimnyama kwigumbi kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau okanye i-Art Deco.
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