Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo akuqhelekanga, njengoko kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwondlo lomama kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukusabalalisa imithi (ngokuqhelekileyo i-genetic).
Ukumisa okuqhelekileyo kokukhula komntwana kubonakala kwiinqanaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa - ukuya kwiiveki eziyi-14. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo nayiphi na ukukhulelwa okwayeka ukuphuhliswa kwayo ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-28 kunokuthathwa njengefile.
Ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kubonakala njani?
Kwizigaba zokuqala - ukuya kwiiveki eziyi-14 - ukukhulelwa okuqhoqileyo kuyinto engabonakaliyo, kwaye iyafumaneka rhoqo ngexesha lokutyelela rhoqo. Ngexesha elifanayo, umgqirha-gynecologist ubonisa ukuba ubungakanani besibeleko abuhambisani nobude bokulindela bokukhulelwa, kunye ne-ultrasound, ugqirha ufumana ukuyeka ukuveliswa kombungu kunye nokungafani ngobukhulu bayo kunye nexesha lokuthwala.
I-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa - iimpawu zokukhulelwa okunzima
Emva kwexesha ukukhulelwa kunokubonakalisa iimpawu zokubonisa ukukhula komntwana. Oku kudibene nenani elikhulu lokunyuka ngobukhulu bentsholongwane, ukubonakala kwezinto eziphazamisayo kunye ne-palpitation ye-fetus. Ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, i-gynecologist inquma ukungahambisani nobungakanani besisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha kwi-ultrasound uviwo aluqapheli intliziyo ye-fetal, inomlinganiselo omncinci wesisu kunye noshintsho oluthile. Xa uphando lweklinikhi yegazi - phawula ukuyeka ukukhula kwe-hCG okanye kwanokuncipha kwayo. Ngokuzithobayo, lo mfazi uyeka ukuva ukuba umntwana uhamba.
Umntwana ofayo udala iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-toxicosis (ukuba kukho);
- Kwizigaba zokuqala, ukubonakala kwamanzi okubonakalayo kungabonakala - njengobungqina bokukhishwa kombindi;
- ukubetha intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
- uyeka ukukhula ngesisindo kunye nokwandisa umda wesisu;
- ilabhoratri - yehla izinga leprogesterone kunye neHCG;
- akukho ntshukumo yomntwana.
Nangona ubeka iimpawu ze-fetus efriziwe - ungagqibi ukuya kwizigqibo. Ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kungenziwa kuphela ugqirha! Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-gap yophuhliso okanye okuthiwa yi-fetal retardation syndrome, xa kukho ukungafani ngokukhulula komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa i-palpitation yomntwana iqala ukuva emva kwexesha kwaye kamva ukuhamba kwayo kuvela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iintlungu kwisisu esezantsi, ukugawula igazi, ukugquma, ukukhutshwa kombala obomvu-oku kungesizathu sofowuni oluphuthumayo ugqirha! Oku kungabonakalisa ukukhipha isisu, isongelo sokukhupha isisu, ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokukhulelwa okukhuni?
Impawu kuphela zokuthi ukunyuka kwekliniki kuqinisekiswa ukuba ziyakuthi zithembeke:
- Ukukhula kokuyeka okanye ukunciphisa iHCG.
- Izibonakaliso ze-ultrasound: ukungabikho kwe-palpitation kunye nokunyakaza kwe-fetal, ukuyeka ukukhula komntwana ngokuthelekisa nokufundiswa kwangaphambili.
- Ukungabikho kwandiso lombeleko oluqhelekileyo kule xesha lokukhulelwa.
Uphawu lwesithathu, ekungabikho kwezi zimbini zangaphambili, alukwazi ukuthembeka ekumiseni ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo, ekubeni izinga lokukhulisa isisu lihambelana ngqo nomgaqo-siseko womfazi okhulelweyo kunye nomntwana ongakazalwa.