Akukho mntu uya kubambana malunga neenzuzo kunye nangona imfuneko yokucinywa komlilo - oku kuthetha ukucima umlilo ngamanye amaxesha kungenakwenzeka. Ngokunceda unokukhawuleza ukucima umthombo womlilo, ngaphezu koko, zikhona izicima umlilo ezikhethekileyo ukulwa nokutshiswa kwezinto ezingqongileyo kunye nezinto, kodwa kunye nezixhobo zombane, i-liquids kunye ne-gesi. Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo le nto okanye isitshimi somlilo - sifunda kweli nqaku.
Uhlobo lwezinto zokucima umlilo kunye nemithetho yokusetyenziswa
Kuxhomekeke kwizinto kunye noko sikucimayo, izicima-mlilo zihlukaniswe zibe:
- powder ;
- i-carbon dioxide (igesi) ;
- foam;
- amanzi.
Indlela yokucima umlilo?
Ezi zicima umlilo zisetyenziselwa ukucima ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi, i-gaseous, izixhobo ezinamandla, kunye ne-wiring zombane kunye nabamkeli bamagesi, abangaphantsi kwee-voltage abangaphezu kwe-1 kV.
Ukuba umthombo womlilo kunye nokusabalalisa komlilo kusekwimitha engama-square metres - umlilo wokucima umlilo uzakuhlangabezana nomlilo. Kwiimoto, kukhethwa ukukhetha izicima zomlilo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umlilo wokucima umlilo:
- ukuphula isitywina;
- ukukhupha isheke (kwisixhobo sokuvala);
- ukukhulula i-hose kwaye uyiqondise kumthombo wokutshabalalisa;
- Cinezela iqhosha kwaye uqale ukucima.
Indlela yokucima umlilo umlilo?
Ezi zicima umlilo zizaliswe nge-carbon dioxide enefuthe elithile. Ngethuba lokusebenza, inqwaba efana nekhephu ingena kummandla otshayayo ukusuka kwibhubhe. Esicima umlilo sinokucima phantse nayiphina indawo kwindawo encinci, kunye nokufakelwa kombane okuphantsi kwee-voltage ukuya kwi-10 kV.
Musa ukucima olu hlobo lwezinto zokucima umlilo kunye nezambatho ezivuthayo kumntu, kuba ubunzima bekhephu bunjengeenkqantosi zendawo yolusu. Ayikucima ukutshiswa kweetali ze-alkali, i-MOS ye-liquid, iindidi ezinokutsha. Umlilo wokucima umlilo u-carbon dioxide uphinde usebenze ngendlela ephantsi kunye nokucima iindawo eziqhawulayo.
Imigaqo yokusebenzisa umcimi wokucima umlilo ilandelayo:
- kufuneka udibanise itywina;
- ukukhupha isheke;
- Intsimbi yomlilo kufuneka iqondiswe emlilweni;
- Cinezela iqhosha (vula i-valve) kwaye uqale ukucima.
Ngeentsimbi ngokwazo, awukwazi ukubamba ngezandla zakho, kuba umxube ucolile ukuya kwi--70 degrees Celsius ekuphumeni. Emva kokucima komlilo, kuyimfuneko ukuvuselela igumbi ukwenzela ukuba ukwanda kwe-carbon dioxide ayikho ekukhohliseni. Musa ukuphefumula umoya kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo komlilo wokucima umlilo - kungcono ukubamba ukuphefumula yakho imizuzu emibini.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umbane wokucima umlilo?
Ezi zicima umlilo zenzelwe ukucima malunga nantoni na iindawo ezilukhuni kwisigaba sokuqala somlilo. Bangakwazi ukucima ukutshaya kwezinto ezinokutsha, ezinye iindidi ezinokutsha ezinokutsha kwindawo encinane - ukuya kutsho enye imitha yesikwere.
Ukuzisa isicima somlilo esinjalo kwindawo yokusebenza, kufuneka:
- ukuguqula isibambo sefowuni yokukhiya i-180 degrees;
- ukucima umlilo wokucima umlilo;
- thumela ityhubhu uze uphese emlilweni;
- Cinezela i-lever uze uqhubeke ucima umlilo.
Ukuguquka kuyafuneka ukuba udibanise isisombululo se-asidi esaphuma emva kokuguqula isigxina kunye nenxalenye ye-alkaline yentlawulo kwaye ibangela ukuba impendulo ibe yisombululo se-foamy.
Indlela yokucima amanzi?
Esi sicima somlilo sikhulu ukucima iplastiki evuthayo, ukhuni, iphepha, indyebo kunye neendwangu. Amanzi alungele ukukwazi ukutshisa ukushisa, ngenxa yoko umlilo uhamba ngokukhawuleza, kuba awunaso ixesha lokuvelisa ubushushu ngendlela efanayo.
Izixhobo ezinokutsha ziyakwazi ukucinywa ngamanzi-zicima amanzi - oku kuya kwandisa umlilo kuphela. Kwakhona, amanzi akakwazi ukucinywa ngamashishini kagesi kunye nokucwenga-amanzi-ngumqhubi wombane obalaseleyo. Inkqubo yokusebenzisa isitshini sokucima amanzi iyafana nezinye iindidi zeefowuni.