Umba womvuzo kubantu abaninzi uhlala usisisiseko somsebenzi. Ngokungafani namaxesha aseSoviet, xa wonke umntu enemivuzo efanayo kunye namathuba, kuluntu oluthile uluntu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Uninzi lolutsha lukhetha ukufumana intsapho kuphela emva kokufikelela kumgangatho othile wezezimali. Yingakho abaninzi sele bevela kwibhentshi yesikolo baqala ukuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi iprofesenti eyona nto ihlawulwa kakhulu kwaye iyimfuneko. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nkcazelo, ukhetho lweyunivesithi kunye neyodwa ekhethekileyo.
Iingcali zengqondo zithi ukuze ukwazi ukufumana imali eninzi, akudingeki ukuba nolwazi oluhle kakhulu. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwe ngumntu wobuntu, ubuchule bakhe bokubeka phambili kunye nokufezekisa injongo yakhe. Zonke ezi mpawu zinokuphuhliswa ngokwabo, ngokuqala ngeminyaka yomfundi. Kodwa, okokuqala, usadinga ukufumana imfundo eya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo.
Ngoko, ngubani ofundayo kwaye uya kuphi? Ukuchonga ukhetho, kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi indawo yokufumana izithuba eziphezulu ezihlawulwayo kwihlabathi. Ngokutsho kwiphephancwadi leForbes, umsebenzi ophezulu ohlawulelwayo kwihlabathi waziwa ngumsebenzi we-anesthesiologist. Kwamanye amazwe, ingeniso yolu ngcali ifikelela kumawaka amabini amawaka eedola ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kuphela kulabo abasesikweni esizayo sokwakha umsebenzi wasemzini, kuba ilizwe lethu le meko lihluke kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Indawo yesibini kwoluhlu lwezithuba eziphezulu ezihlawulwayo kwihlabathi nazo zahlala ngamagqirha-gynecologists, odokotela bamazinyo kunye nabagqirha. Ingeniso yabo kumazwe athuthukile ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-190 zamawaka eedola ngonyaka. Iinjineli zesebe lombutho kunye neengeniso ezivela kwi-140 ukuya kwi-160 zamawaka-dollar ngonyaka zivala iiphambili ezintathu ezona ziphezulu.
Uphi umsebenzi ophezulu ohlawulwayo kwilizwe lethu?
Indawo yokuqala kwindawo yokuhlawula ephezulu yelizwe lethu ihlala ngabasebenzi bebhanki, utyalo-mali kunye nokuqeshisa. Ingeniso yabasebenzi abaninzi kule mihlaba ingaphezulu kwama-dollar ayi-10 ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana umsebenzi walo msebenzi ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu.
Indawo yesibini ibanjwe ngabasebenzi bechampani yomshuwalense. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwiingcali ezinamava kwiindawo zokulawula. Ingeniso yabo inokufikelela kwii-10 ezili-dollar ngenyanga. Ukuze uzuze loo mpahla, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze iminyaka emininzi njengegosa le-inshorensi, umvuzo ohlala uphantsi kakhulu.
Indawo yesithathu yindawo ye-akhawunti yomphathi. Ingeniso yale ngcali ifikelela kuma-6-8 lamawaka eedola ngenyanga kwiidolophu ezinkulu. Inkokhelo ephezulu enxulumene nomthwalo omkhulu.
Indawo yesine ithathelwa ngabachwephesha bokwakha abahlala kwizikhundla eziphezulu. Umphathi weprojekthi ufumana ama-dollar ayi-5 ukuya kweyure ngenyanga. Kuyakwazi ukufumana eso sithuba emva kweeminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi ophumeleleyo kwizikhundla eziphantsi.
Indawo yesihlanu inabantu abatshutshisi, abagwebi nabameli. Nangona kunjalo ukuba le mi sebenzi iyona nto ihlawulwa kakhulu, imfuno yeengcaphephe kule nkalo iyancipha ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka ngonyaka. Ngoko ke, iingcali zeemarike zabasebenzi azicebisi ukuba bangene kwiziko lezomthetho.
Kuluhlu lwezithuba ezili-10 ezihlawulelwayo kakhulu, nazo zi:
- abasebenzi besigaba kwaye babonise ishishini;
- magosa;
- abayili bemifanekiso kunye nabaqulunqi;
- iingcali kwi-IT-technologies;
- abaphathi abakhulu.
Ayisoloko ikhuthazwa ukuba ikhokelwe yinkalo yemisebenzi ephezulu ehlawulwayo kwaye ifunwa. Njengoko ixesha lihamba kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa imeko yelizwe ingatshintsha kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane imali efanelekileyo, kufuneka ube ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo. Abasebenzi abanjalo banokuzilawula ngokuzimeleyo umgangatho wemvuzo wabo wezinto.