ETanzania - ilizwe alilona likhulu kakhulu: kwihlabathi kuthatha indawo ye-30, kwaye e-Afrika - ngomhla we-13. Nangona kunjalo, apha, mhlawumbi, njengaye kwenye indawo, hlawula ingqalelo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nokulondolozwa kwendalo kwimo yayo yasekuqaleni. Iipaki zeSizwe zaseTanzania - kwaye zininzi ezili-15 zazo! - kutsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi kwilizwe - urhulumente uthathwa njengelona lihle kakhulu kwi-ecotourism ehlabathini. Zilawulwa yiNational Park Service yaseTanzania, eqesha abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,600.
Iipaki ezindala
Mhlawumbi i-Serengeti Park eTanzania yenye yezona zidumileyo. Le paki yenziwa ngowokuqala: umhla wokunikezela kwimeko yepaki kazwelonke-ngo-1951, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kuthethwa njengommandla okhuselekile. I-Serengeti National Park kunye enkulu kunazo zonke eTanzania: indawo yalo iikhilomitha ezili-14,763. km. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lwe-Serengeti aluzange lugqatshwe iminyaka engama-edlulileyo, ngoko ke ipaki ayikhangeli nje inani elikhulu labakhenkethi, kodwa kunye nososayensi. Ukongezelela, uyaziwa ngokuba intsalela ye-homo habitus (ngoku igcinwe kwi -museva ye-Olduvai ) itholakala kwi-Olduvai gorge kwintsimi yayo.
Ngo-1960, ipaki yavulwa e- Arusha , edumileyo ngamachibi ayo, kunye namahlathi amakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-200 zezilwanyana ezincelisayo, malunga nama-reptile angama-120 kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwezine zeentaka. Ngaloo nyaka wawungumnyaka wesiseko kunye nenye yezona ndawo ezidumileyo kwihlabathi- iLake Manyara , ininzi apho, ngokukodwa kwimvula yemvula, ihlala echibi elifanayo. Le paki idume ngokubanzi kwayo kweentaka, kubandakanywa ama-flamingos eepinki, kunye neengonyama eziyingqayizivele eziphakama imithi.
I-Mikumi Park yaseTanzania, nayo, inokuthi ithathwa ngokuba yindoda endala - ithole isikhundla sepaki kazwelonke ngo-1964. Inqabileyo eyona nto yinkangala yeMakata, umhlaba wezityalo ocebile kakhulu kwaye unomdla. Lapha ihlala i-cannes-i-antelope enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaloo nyaka, i- Ruach Park yaqalisa umsebenzi wayo, yintsimi yezothutho, apho abameleli bezilwanyana zasemzantsi neempuma zelizwe bafuduka. Lapha kukho ubomi abaninzi beendlovu eNtshona Afrika. Ngowe-1968, i- park yeGombe Stream yavulwa, eyona incinci kakhulu ezweni (indawo yalo iikhilomitha ezili-52 kuphela). Ipaki likhaya kwinani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana; Ama-Chimpanzi kuphela ahlala ekhaya malunga nekhulu. Kwipaki yiprojekthi yokufunda ezi zilwanyana.
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1970-1990
Kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo, iipaki zeTanzania njenge- Katavi , iTarangire , iKilimanjaro, i- Mahali i-Mountains , i- Udzungwa Mountains ne-Rubondo Island zenziwe. I-Katavi Park inendawo yesithathu endaweni (i-4471 sq. Km); Kule ntsimi iindawo ezinxweme, amachibi angamaxesha, kunye namahlathi kunye namahlathi. I-Tarangire idonsa iindwendwe kungekhona nje ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana kunye neentaka, kodwa kunye neentsika zamandulo. Inqwelana yekhephu yeNtaba yaseKalimmanjaro - intliziyo yolondolozo - ikhadi lokutyelela eTanzania; malunga no-10 000 abavakhenkethi rhoqo ngonyaka bazama ukuyisa i-summit yale ntaba enkulu e-Afrika.
IMahali Mountains, njengeGombe Stream, ikhaya leenkukhu ezininzi, ii-colobus kunye nezinye izibonda ezihlala emahlathini amanzi; kumahlathi omile e-miombo, ehlala kwindawo engama-75% yendawo yokupaka, i-antelopes ihlala. I-Park yeRubondo Island National Park ihlala kwisiqithi saseRoubondo kunye neziqithi ezimbalwa; Le yindawo ekhethiweyo yeholide kubathandi bezo kuloba. Uninzi lwendawo yolondolozo luhlala emahlathini amanzi, apho ezininzi i-orchids zikhula. Abemi abaninzi abangabonakaliyo beendawo zokugcina amanzi banamanzi antelope sitatunga. I-Udzungwa Mountains yindawo yokuhlala ezinqabileyo iintaka, ezininzi zazo ezisongela ukuba ziphele, kunye neentlobo zontandathu zamabhondi, ezo zimbini zazo ziphela.
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"Iifama" ezincinane
Ngekhulu lama-21, iipaki ezizwe ezininzi zavulwa nakwiTanzania: ngo-2002, iKituno Park, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Garden of God", yasungulwa ngenxa yobuninzi beentlobo zempilo yezityalo: ifukisele iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 zezityalo zeTanzania ezimileyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinokuhlala zendawo, kwaye 45 iintlobo ze-orchids kunye nezinye izityalo. Ipaki Saadani, evuliwe ngo-2005, yipaki kuphela emanxweme. Liyaziwayo ngamahlathi alo emangcwaba. Ngomnyaka we-2008, iPhakomazi Park yasungulwa emngceleni neKenya, idumile ngokuba kukho izilwanyana ezingabonakali kulo lonke ilizwe (umzekelo, i-oryx kunye ne-herenuki).
Ukongeza, ngoku kutshanje, enye ipaki ye-safari yenziwe eTanzania - Saanane. Le paki ihlala kwisiqithi segama elifanayo kunye neyona yesibini ipaki enkulu yesizwe emva kweRoubondo. Apha ungabona ezininzi izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa kuphela abahlala apha kwiimarmofethi eziluhlaza.
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