Ukubonakala kwendlu ngokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomdonga olukhethiweyo, kodwa ukupakisha kwephahla kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokwakhiwa kwephahla kwendlu, nganye iya kubonakala ihluke, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethiweyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zophahla ngoyilo?
Zonke ziyahlula zibe zinyameko kwaye zigqitywe. Igama elithi "flat" lithetha i-angle yokuthambekela kwesigidi esinye okanye ezimbini. Zisetyenziswe ngokungafanekiyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ngenxa yesidingo seenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, banonophelo olungakumbi kunokuba baqeshwe. Apha i-angle yokuthambekela ingaphezulu kwama-degrees ayishumi, kodwa ukufakwa kunzima kakhulu.
Ngaloo ndlela, zonke izakhiwo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zidibene ngokwahlukileyo. Siya kujwayelana nabo kwoluhlu olungezantsi.
- U-Mono okanye ukwakhiwa komgangatho owodwa wathola igama lakhe ngenxa yobungqina bodwa kuphela. Olu khetho lunye lwezinto ezilula ukufakela, inzuzo kwezoqoqosho.
- Isisombululo esona siqhelo kwaye nanamhlanje uphahla lwamabala. Azisetyenziswanga kuphela izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ezincedisayo kwisayithi. Ukuyila kukuvumela ukuba ufumane i-attic kwisigaba sokuyila kunye nokungena ngaphakathi kwendlu okanye izitebhisi ngaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha igumbi elingaphantsi kwephahla lisetyenziswe njengendawo eyongezelelweyo, ngoko iphakanyiswa phezulu kwaye yenza i-angle engaphantsi.
- Ukuba ungumtsalane wokulinganisa, kunye nomfanekiso wesakhiwo wendlu uthanda, uphahla lwentente ye-pyramidal luya kuba yinto engcono kunazo zonke. Isigqibo esinjalo kuya kufuneka senziwe ngokuqwalasela isidingo sokufaka isicelo kwiingcali, kuya kuba nzima ukwakha lesi sakhiwo ngokuzimeleyo. Ziyintathu zantathu.
- Ezinye iintlobo zephahla ngamanye amaxesha zininzi kwabanye. Ngoko ukwakhiwa kwe- hip kuthathwa njengento eyahlukileyo kumxholo wentente. Ukuba kwisakhiwo se-hip onke macala amane afanayo, ngoko ayingxowanxu kunye ne-trapezoidal kwi-hip, ehlangene nomnye.
- Ngokwahlukileyo, umntu unokukwazi ukwahlula iintlobo zokuphahla kwezindlu kunye ne -attic . Ziyakwenziwa nakwi-hip, itente, igable kunye nokwakhiwa kwesigxina. Kodwa ngoku oku kudibeneyo kunomnye umgangatho - ezongeziweyo zecala, ezifakela kumgangatho wee-attic. Ukuba kwicandelo lophahla lwamaqhekeza lusexantathu, ke ukuhluka kwe-mansard kunamacangca amahlanu ngenxa yeeplanga.
- Into emangalisayo, eyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kunye nexabiso eliphezulu phakathi kweentlobo zephahla zekhaya zithwele ubuninzi . Esi siyisisombululo sendlu enkulu, xa kunokwenzeka ukufumana amaninzi emacaleni omnxeba ngokukhawuleza.
- Kungekude kudlulileyo sazi uphahla, oluqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kwindlu e-States. Okubizwa ngokuba yi-boxbox okanye i-salt shaker. Enyanisweni, lo lukwakhiwa kwe-asymmetric. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko ukugubungela indlu endala kunye nokwandiswa okwakutshanje.
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Iintlobo zezinto zokuphahla
Zonke ezi ntlobo zakhiwo ziya kubonakala zihluke xa usebenzisa enye yezinto ezikhoyo zokuphahla. Inkqubela ayiyi kuqhubeka, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto ziphuculwe, zincinciwe ngokutsha ngempumelelo.
Phakathi kweentlobo zezinto eziphathekayo kwi-tile yensimbi yepahla ayiseyona into entsha. Kodwa ukushiya imarike akukhawulezi. Ishidi eliqingqiweyo elinqabileyo lensimbi, elincinci ngokufana nelitye eliqhelekileyo, elinyanisiweyo kwaye lihlanganiswe ngombala. Ukulinganisa okufutshane, ukufakela ngokukhawuleza, ixabiso lihlawuleka. Kodwa iya kuba yomsindo ngexesha lemvula, kwaye kukho inkunkuma enkulu ngexesha lokufakwa. I-flooring efihliweyo yinto efana nesihlobo sohlobo lokuqala lophahla, luneempawu ezifanayo, kodwa akukho nkunkuma encinane xa ufaka.
I-Ondulin yi-fiber e-cellulose ehlanganiswe ne-bitumen kunye ne-polymers. Kulo lonke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nobungqina bendalo, luhlala luyimpahla engatshatyalaliswayo, luba ludaka elangeni kwaye lukhula.
Isisombululo seklasi kuzo zonke iintlobo zeepahla yi-slate. Kodwa unokwakheka kwe-asbestos into engayidliyo iphephile kwimpilo, ngoko isetyenziswe kangangoko. Kodwa izibhinqa eziguquguqukayo ziyafumana ukuthandwa. Le nto ifana ne-compromise phakathi kwexabiso kunye neziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Kodwa yinto enokutsha. Ukuba ulungele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu, ke ukhethe ngokukhuselekileyo i-aluminium eneenkcukacha okanye uphahla lobhedu.