Le yeholide yesizwe, eyaziwayo kuphela ngo-2005. Eli holide libhiyozelwa ngoku ngoNovemba 4 lizwe lonke. Izikolo zihlala ziqhuba izifundo ezivulekile, kwaye izikhulu zedolophu zilungiselela inkqubo yokuzonwabisa yabahlali. Ngelishwa, ngokwemivo-polls, kuphela umntu wesithathu kuphela owaziyo malunga nalo mhla. Kodwa intsingiselo yokwenene, eyayibekelwe imali kwimibhiyozo ekuqaleni, namhlanje kuphela abambalwa abayiqondayo.
Imbali yeeholide yobudlelwane belizwe
Nangona ngokusemthethweni le holide yaqatshelwa kungekudala, inentsingiselo yayo kwixesha elide le-17 leminyaka. Iholide yoMhla woBunye beSizwe ibhiyozelwa njengesibonakaliso sokukhululwa kwabangeneleli basePoland ngo-1612.
Esinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye nezidumileyo zembali ngabantu baseMelika abaholwa nguZuzma Minin noPrince Dmitry Pozharsky. Baye bakwazi ukungena kwisixeko saseChina baze baphoxe umyalelo wabangeneleli basePoland ukuba basayine idokhumenti yokuzinikela. UDmitri wangena kwisixeko esikhululiwe. Ezandleni zakhe kwakuyi-icon ye-Kazan Mother of God. Ukususela ngoko, iRashiya ikholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yile icon eyancedisa ukukhusela amazwe asekuhlaleni ePoland nokugcina ukholo ezintliziyweni zabantu.
Emva kancinci, uNkosana uDmitry ngokuhlonipha uphawu lukaMama kaThixo wakha imali yakhe kwicawa leenkuni e-Red Square. Emva komlilo waseMoscow, akukho nto yahlala ecaweni kwaye kwindawo yayo yakha iKathedral yaseTazan yamatye . Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uTyar Alexei Mikhailovich wamemezela ngoNovemba 4 ngosuku lukaMama kaThixo. Eli holide lalibhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka de kube ngu-1917. Emva koko umhla waqala ukulibaleka encinane kwindlela ukuya kutsho namhlanje.
Namhlanje iholide yoSuku loBunye beSizwe sele ithole uhlobo oluthile. Iphantse idibene necawa. Endaweni yoko, abemi belilizwe bawubhiyozela usuku lokukhunjulwa nokubulela abo babesoloko bekhusele ilizwe. Ukususela kwimbono yabarhulumente, abaninzi abahlali belizwe abaqondi into ebalulekileyo yegama elithi "ubunye". Ngokomlando, lo mhla ubizwa ukuba ukhumbuze abantu belizwe elikuphela kwamanyano, kwaye ngamandla kunye nentembeko kuyonwabile.
Usuku lobudlelwane belizwe luyinjongo yeholide
Namhlanje, abantu belizwe bayayigubha uMhla woBunye beSizwe unyaka ngamnye njengophawu loloyiso lomkhosi waseRussia phezu kwePoles. Oku akusiyo nje isizathu sokulungiselela ukufumana izibonelelo zomhlaba kwaye kwakhona ukugxininisa isimo seRashiya njengelizwe elihle.
Ingcamango ebalulekileyo yayikubumbano lwabantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkolo kunye nobuzwe, ngo-1612 abantu bakwazi ukudibanisa kwaye ngaloo ndlela bavikele inkululeko yabo. Iholide yoSuku loManyano kaZwelonke ibonisa ukuhlonelwa kobuzwe kunye nenkalipho yabemi beli lizwe ngezizukulwana, ukuqashelwa kunye nokubulela kwabo banokukhusela nokukhusela ilizwe labo kwixesha elimnyama kumlando walo.
Usuku lobudlelwane besizwe - izithethe zeholide
Ngaloo mini kuyinto yesiko ukubamba iikonkethi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwababhiyozeli baseRussia, iinkqubo kunye nemiboniso.
Ukwamkelwa okukhulu kuqhutywe kwiHolo yaseGrand Kremlin. Kulo lwamkelo, bonke abo benza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni nasekuphumeleleni kwelizwe bayavuzwa. Ngokukude kusihlwa, imikhosi iqala ngeprogram yekonsathi, izixhobo zomlilo kunye nemiboniso ebonakalayo. Imbali yeeholide yomanyano kazwelonke ichazwa minyaka yonke kubafundi besikolo, ngokokuba ukususela ebuntwaneni bafunda ukuqonda nokuziqhayisa ngelizwe labo, beyazi imbali yabo kwaye baqonda into ebalulekileyo yokubhiyozela. Ngethamsanqa, le holide igujwa minyaka yonke abantu abaninzi nangaphezulu, kwaye sele sele ibaluleke kakhulu kubemi belizwe.