Inyosi yeTsikhlazoma iba ngumhlobiso wobunjwa obungaphantsi kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-aquarist ayiyikiyi ubunzima. Ummeli wengqungquthela yomngcipheko uyahlukaniswa nemikhwa enomdla kunye nabazali abaqinileyo. Inyosi ithole igama layo ngombala wayo wesiganeko ngexesha le-fri kunye nentombazana.
Mangaphi ama-cichlids ahlala kwi-aquarium?
Kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo, i-cichlazoma ikhula i-25 cm. Abemi abahlobisayo beeplastiki abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngamanqanaba anjalo. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, i-aquarist iyakwazi ukukhula i-cichlazom yolawulo lwe-10-14 cm. Ngaloo mzuzu, zingaphi iintlanzi zama-cichlids zihlala kwindawo ye-aquarium, ngoko unokubakho kwiminyaka elishumi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ubomi ukuya kwishumi elinesithathu.
I-Cichlid Bee - eziqulethwe
Xa uyila ngaphantsi kwaye ukhetha ukuzaliswa, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zezinyosi. Kuya kuba njengababaninzi abameli bama-cichlids: ukumba i-algae kunye neengcambu, ukuguqula amancinci amancinci, akuyi kuhamba kunye neentlobo zeentlanzi. Konke oku kwenza umxholo wama-cichlids kunzima kunokuba ulindeleke, kodwa ukhethe iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba intuthuzelo ifunyenwe ngabaqalayo bamashishini e-aquarium.
Cichlids - ubukhulu be-aquarium
Kubalulekile ukuba ungalondolozi ilitha, ukuba ufuna ukufumana indawo enhle kwaye ulindele ukuveliswa kwe-cichlasma. Ngeebini zeentlobo zepaki, udinga ubuncinane iiliitha ezilikhulu ze-aquarium. Ukuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kucetywayo ukusasaza i-cichlazom kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi bayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane iiliitha ezingamakhulu amabili. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi:
- ihlambela amanzi e-cichlasma ngexesha lokubhala; ngoko ke, ukutshintshwa kwamanzi kunye nokutshintshwa kwamanzi rhoqo kunxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela, kwimiqulu emikhulu kulula ukugcina ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje;
- isikhala siya kukuvumela ukuba ufake inani elaneleyo lokungcebeleka, ukwenzela ukuba izibhanqa cihlazom iinyosi ziziva zikhuselekile;
- Kufuneka ukuba amakhelwane kunye nemingcwaba ayimfuneko ukuba abamelwane be-cichlazoma bee, eya kuba yincinci, iya kwenza kube lula ukwahlula intsimi kunye nokukhusela ilahleko.
I-Aquarium yama-cichlids - umhlobiso
Ukuzalisa kwakungeyona nto enhle kuphela, kodwa ikhululekile kwi-cichlazoma, kufuneka uqwalasele imithetho emininzi ngokuphathelele ukuyila kwendawo:
- I-Tsikhlazom idinga indawo yokunyakaza, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisela inxalenye ephambili. Zonke izinto, kuquka i-algae, ngokwahlukileyo ukwahlula umthamo kwimida.
- Izityalo ziya kugqitywa kwiibhotile, ngoko zinokulungiswa ngokulula ngamaqela kunye nodonga lwangasemva okanye kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kummandla ngamnye.
- Ama-Nooks ngohlobo lwama-grotto kunye namapolanga awaphakamanga ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubenqamle komnye nomnye ukuze i-cichlazoma nganye inesithuba sayo sendawo nendawo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-aquarium yamacichlids, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo. Ukukhangela umhlaba, khumbula uthando lwezinyosi ukumba phantsi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukufumana iipilisi ezincinane zemarbo, kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa isanti enkulu yomlambo ehlanjululwe kakuhle.
Ubushushu bamanzi bama-cichlids kwi-aquarium
Kukholelwa ukuba ukushisa okuphezulu kwamacichlids e-aquarium kuphakathi kwe-22-27 ° C. I-Tsikhlazoma iyanelisekile ngokutshintshiselwa utshintsho lolawulo, nokuba ngaba uhlanga luya kuba ngamabakala ambalwa okanye amathathu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ukugcina ubushushu obusisoko kubalulekile, ukutshintshwa kuthintela imeko ye-cichlasma, ukuziphatha kwayo kunye nobomi bexesha.
- Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liye lahla, kwaye oku kungakhange kuphawulwe ngexesha, i-beetle eziqhakazileyo zingabikho. Ukuba i-cichlasma igcinwa ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu, inyosi iya kuba nzima, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kuya kuncipha.
- Ukuba amanzi afudumele kakhulu, i-cichlasma iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, eya kufutshane nobomi bexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okuzala. Ukuba abantu abaninzi banokushisa okuphezulu, ukwehla kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo kuya kubonwa kungekudala. Esi sisiphumo sokutya okubi kakuhle. Ukunyuka kwexeshana ngexesha lokushisa ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukuphatha izifo ze-cichlasma.
Ubunzima bamanzi ngamacichlids
Ukuba izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngamacichlids linenani elilinganayo, ngoko umgangatho walo uza kuthintela ngokukhawuleza imeko ye-cichlasma. Ezinye izinto zibiza iinyosi zingathobeki, kodwa oku akunjalo. Ngonyuka kancinci kwi-concentration ye-ammonia kunye ne-nitrites, inyosi ayiyi kuba nzima, kwaye inqanaba eliphakamileyo eliphezulu liya kunciphisa kakhulu umyinge wokuphila.
Ukulinganisela kwe-pH kufuneka ibe yinto engathathi hlangothi, ungaphambuki kwiinqununu ezisixhenxe. Ubunzima bomyalelo wee-10-14 degrees lubhekwa njengento efanelekileyo kwi-cichlasma. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-parameters, kubalulekile ukuba utshintshe amanzi. Njalo iintsuku ezimbini, amanzi atshintshekileyo ayazivikelwa, ngoko-ke ikota yomqulu iyatshintshwa. Asimele sikhohlwe malunga ne-aeration, kwaye ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kunye nobunzima bayo kuchaphazela ngqo ukuhlala kwexesha le-cichlasma.
Izityalo kwi-aquarium eneekiclili
Ubunzima boqobo bufika xa sekukhawuleza ngemifuno. Imifuno enobisi e-juicy cichlazoma idla iiyure eziliqela, ilahleke ngokukhawuleza nje, kwaye iishishiti ezinzima ziya kugutywa ngemingxuma. Nangona kunjalo, uthando lwezinyosi kwizityalo aluyikuthintela ukaroumistam enamava usebenzisa ezinye iinkcazo kwaye ufezekise iindawo ezintle ezintle. I-aquarium ekhangayo kunye nama-cichlids yimbangela yomsebenzi onzima kunye nokuqwalaselwa rhoqo kweziganeko zokuziphatha:
- I-Tsiklazomu ijwayele izityalo ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo zasegadi ezifana nesipinashi okanye i-lettuce zinamathele kumatye. Ukutshintshela kwizityalo, zenze iivithamini ezisebenzisiweyo kwaye azikuthi zijonge kakhulu amahlumela. Emva koko, lungiselela i-algae elungiselelwe.
- Ukutshala kangcono ukukhula kunye nokutshatyalaliswa. Amaqabunga amancinci amancinci e-cichlazoma ayidla, kodwa kwisityalo esipheleleyo asibonakali kakhulu, sele sele ikwazi ukuqina. Unokuyihlwayela emnatha, ugube yonke ngomhlaba, ngoko i-cichlazoma ayikwazi ukuphazamisa iingcambu.
- Okukhethiweyo kunikwa i-algae ngamagqabi amakhulu kunye aphakathi, mhlawumbi kunzima. I-alga edibeneyo kunye neentente ziza kubhujiswa. Ubuninzi bemvelo, xa sele sele buqinileyo kwaye buqulunqwe ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka bubekwe ngaphaya kweendawo ezinqamlekileyo kwaye ungaphazamise ukubhaphala kwamahhala.
- Ingxaki yesibini kukufumana i-algae ukuba iiparameter zamanzi ziyafana. I-hygrophilum, i-ferns, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze- nymphs kunye ne-giant vallisneria ziya kuthatha ingcambu .
I-Cichlazoma bee - ukuhambelana
Ubuhle beesikali kunye nobuhlobo obunxulumene nolondolozo lunalo icala: ukuhambelana kwama-cichlids e-aquarium kubangela ubunzima obunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobundlobongela beentlanzi. Esi sidalwa ngaphandle kweengxaki sidla zonke izinto ezincinci eziza kufumana endleleni. Ngentlanzi yobukhulu bakhe ngempumelelo ikhuphisana kwaye ilula amanqaku. Kuvumelekile ukuba uzame ukufaka intlanzi yeentlobo ezifanayo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kwi-cichlasma.
Ama-Aquarists athi ukuhlalisana ngokwenene kweenyosi kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-catfish. Inketho efanelekileyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-harem aquarium, xa kukho amabhinqa amaninzi kumntu wesilisa u-cichlazoma. Ukuba iimpikiswano ziphawulwa, ibhinqa kufuneka imiswe ukuze kuphephe ukulahlekelwa. Ngomthamo omkhulu, iinyosi ezininzi zihlala ndawonye xa kunokwenzeka ukwahlula intsimi.
Ukunyamekela iicichlids kwi-aquarium
Ubunzima benkathalo luxhomekeka kakhulu kwisitayela esikhethiweyo sokuhlobisa. Indlela elula kakhulu kukunyamekela ukuyila ngendlela yesigxina, kuba akuyi kuba ninzi izityalo. Kodwa iindlovu okanye izityalo zamanzi zendalo zihlala zifanelekileyo. Izinyosi ze-Cichlid zikhulu kakhulu, ngoko zitya kwaye zabelwe iimveliso zomsebenzi obalulekileyo ziya kusebenza. Kwimeko yokunyamekela i-cichlasma, kukho iingongoma ezimbalwa eziphambili:
- Awukwazi ukugcina kwiziko. Kubalulekile ukufumana ukucoca kwamanzi aphezulu. Ngesinye isihlandlo kabini kufuneka uhlaziye amanzi ngekota, ungalibali ukususa isiponji sokucoca. Amanzi unqweneleka ukukhusela iintsuku ezimbalwa.
- I-aquarist ephawulayo iya kuqaphela ukuba uyilo lwe-cichlasma inyosi eyenzelwe ekuqaleni ayinakugqiba. Ngenxa yoko, zonke izinto ezichasiweyo, ziya kuguquka, zikhuphe okanye zihambe. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukuhlobisa kuhlaziywa ngakumbi.
- Xa ulwahlula intsimi, kunokubonakala intlanzi ngomonakalo, bafakela ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium ehlukeneyo, ngaphandle koko abantu abanobudlova baya kuzisa umcimbi kwisigqibo esicacileyo.
- Ukususela ngamaxesha, kufuneka uhlambulule ukugxotha, iiglasi nazo ziqala ngokugqithisa. Ixesha lixhomekeke ekuzaliseni: inani le-algae kunye nohlobo lwabo, amatye kunye nezinye izinto zichaphazela izinga lokurhoxiswa kwe-nitrate ne-nitrite.
Yintoni yokutya iikichlids kwi-aquarium?
Kwimibuzo yokutya, kukho ama-aquarist ahlale ecebisa ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni ephilayo okanye efriziwe, abanye baya kubambelela kwiindawo zokutya ezomileyo ezilungiselelwe kwiipakethi. Hlela ukondla kwama-cichlids kwi-aquarium ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Nika imfucu, i-bloodworm okanye i-tubule, i-cichlasma echwayibhileyo kunye neentlanzi ezicocekileyo. Ngokutya okuphilileyo, kuya kufuneka uncedise ukutya kunye neendleko zokuncedisa izityalo ngendlela yeelayiki okanye amaqabunga eklabishi, isipinashi. Unokwenza utywala ama-flakes oatmeal abilisiwe okanye ama-dandelions.
- Ukuba akukho xesha okanye umnqweno waloo nto, i-fodders ephezulu eyenziwe ngokulungelelaniso ixhaswe ngokubanzi kwii-shelf ze-zoomarkets. Phakathi kwabo, akukubi ukubeka ingqalelo kwifowder kunye ne-spirulina kunye ne-astaxanthin. I-Spirulina inefuthe elizuzayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezinyosi ze-cichlasma, isongezo sesibini siya kukhulisa ukukhanya kombala.
Ama-cichlids aphindaphinda njani kwi-aquarium?
Ngokumalunga nomnyaka wobomi, ukugqama kwemibala yamadoda e-cichlids kwanda, umgca obomvu ohlukileyo uvela ekugqibeleni, kubonisa ukulungele ukuvelisa. Ukuhlanjululwa kwama-cichlids kwi-aquarium ngumzuzwana wemfanelo kwaye ufuna ukulungiswa:
- Iimbini ezimbalwa kwelinye i-aquarium enkulu iya kuba yinyameko, iya kufuna inani elaneleyo lamapolisa kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka, isidleke siya kuba zezityalo eziphezulu;
- Kungcono ukutyala ezinye iintlobo, kuba inyosi iya kuba nobudlova, unokulungiselela ukuzala okuhlukeneyo;
- ukuvuselela inkqubo ngokuphakamisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-28 ° C, ukuguqula amanzi ngesiqingatha;
- Iintlanzi ziya kuqala ukuhlambulula ilitye eliphantsi okanye ukukhetha icandelo eliphantsi, apho baya kulala kumaqanda ayiwaka;
- ukukhusela inzala yabo intlanzi iya kusebenza, iyifake emgodini olungiselelwe, ngeveki apho kuya kubakho i-fry.