Ukwakhiwa kwezikhumbuzo zeenkcubeko zaseYurophu kubangelwa kukuxutywa kweepochs kwaye zikhokelela kwiingcamango ze-aesthetics. Umzekelo omhle yinqaba yaseHohenzollern. Ubomi beli nqaku eliyingqayizivele lidlula iikhilomitha ezili-8. Utshintsho olwenziwe ngabanini kubonakala kwangaphandle kwesakhiwo lwaluyimvelo yehlabathi, kuba ekugqibeleni i-castle idibanisa uphuhliso lwexesha elide kunye ne-neo-romantic eyathatha indawo yayo. Iyona nto imele ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwiinqaba zaseYurophu, ngakumbi, eJamani. IHohenzollern ibonwa njengeqonga eliyingqayizivele. Ngoko yintoni ekhethekileyo?
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Inqaba yaseHohenzollern yavela kwimaphu yaseJamani kwiXe yeXI. Ukuze kube ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko kwakungeyona yinqaba kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa inqaba yezempi. Inkulungwane ye-XV, intsapho yamaHohenzollers ivula indawo yesibini: ixesha elinzima, iimfazwe eziqhubekayo, iingxabano zomphakathi, kunye nemini yonke elinde inkohliso engcolileyo evela kumacala onke. Yaye inguqu yokugqibela, i-third castle, yabonakala kuphela kwi-XIX leminyaka, ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kuKumkani wasePrussia, uFrederick William IV.
Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kweNqaba, ke "indlu yaseHohenzollern" - 1601. Kwiingxelo zekhulu le-13 zithetha ngeHohenzollern njengenkqantosi yenkqantosi. Abagcini bemihla babiza ngokuba yiyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiinqaba zase Swabia. I-Hohenzollern kule fomu, alas, ayizange iphile kwixesha lethu - ngo-1423 yachithwa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yemfazwe ye-internecine. Yayiyiphi indawo enqabileyo e-Swabia, asikwazi.
Ngowe-1454 isakhiwo sakha kwakhona, kodwa ngekhulu le-XVIII lihlala "lizintandane", okubangelwa ukuncipha. Imbali yenkqantosi yayingayi kuphela apho. Kule mehla namhlanje, abahanjethi baza kutyelela iindawo ezihlala zithengiswayo, befotshwe kwimvelaphi yezinto eziphazamisayo kunye neendonga eziseleyo.
Njengoko kudla njalo kwimbali, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, u-monarch ubonakala kwibala lembali, ephazamiseke ukwakhiwa okukhulu. Abalawuli abanjalo bavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo karhulumente. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kweminye yabo, i-architecture yehlabathi ayinakukwazi ukufudukela kwisigaba esitsha sokuphuhliswa, kwaye, mhlawumbi, siya kuhlala siphila ngaphandle kwemigodi okanye indlu. Ngokuphathelele ukumkani omtsha, uFriedrich Wilhelm IV, wayephawuleka ngenxa yothando kungekuphela kwendawo yokwakha, kodwa ukuthanda. KwakunguWilhelm IV owaphefumlela ubomi kwiJamani eHohenzollern, eguqula kwizinto ezikhuselekileyo kwixabiso lokwakha. Izihluthulelo ezinjalo zenziwe ngeefoto ngabantwana abancinci kwimifanekiso: iindonga ezinqabileyo zindonga, izindonga ezixubileyo, iindinyana ezininzi. Umzi-dolophu, onqabileyo kwiintaba ezingenakufumaneka. Inqaba yindalo yenkcazelo, ukuguqulwa kwamabali amacandelo ngamazwi angama-medieval, ama-dragons, abahlakaniphile abahlakaniphileyo kunye neentombi ezilungileyo. Ukufaniswa kwephupha.
Izihlandlo
Inqaba, apho iHolenhenollern, elinegama elifanayo, ihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-900 ngaphaya komlambo waseZollern. Ngokomgaqo, igama le-castle libonisa indawo yaloo ndawo kufuphi nomlambo ohambelana nawo.
Isakhiwo esiqingqiweyo sisakhiwo esikhulu, apho onke amakamelo ama-140 avulelekile kubakhenkethi, kuquka ilayibrari ekhethekileyo, i-King's Salon, i-Queen's Salon. I-Royal Treasury nayo ivulekile, apho, phakathi kwezinye iimiboniso, abakhenkethi banokubona isithsaba sangempela sikaKaiser Wilhelm II. NgoSeptemba, abakhenkethi banokuzihlambela emkhatsini weqonga eliphakathi, bathathe inxaxheba kwi-falconry. Ngo-Agasti, iHohenzollern Hill ikhanya ngokukhanya kwezixhobo zomlilo. Abavakhenkethi abaza kwinqaba ehlotyeni banokuyonwabela ukusebenza kweemidlalo zikaShakespeare ezenzeka kwiholo lehlobo.