Ngamanye amaxesha abanikazi bekati bajonga umfanekiso onjalo: isilwanyana sawo singasebenzi kwaye sixinekile, nesisu sithukuthele kakhulu kwaye siphazamise ukunyakaza. Ezi zimpawu zibonakaliso oluchanekileyo lokuhlaselwa kweekati. Eli gama lingaqwalaselwa ligosa. It isetyenziselwa ukuba isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo siqhoqho, njengokungathi sigcwele ngamanzi. Igama elisemthethweni lesi sifo lizwakala ngathi "ascites", okuthetha ngesiGrike ngokuthi "isisu", "isikhwama sesikhumba". Indlela yokuphatha i-dropsy kwiikati kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zesifo? Ngalokhu ngezantsi.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kweekati
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-ascites luyisisu esivuvukileyo, esomeleleyo kakhulu. Ubungakanani be-peritoneum buhluka kunye noxinzelelo lwe-fluid egcinwe kwisisu: ukuba ubamba ikati kwindawo emele imizuzu emininzi, umbane uya kudlulela kwicandelo elincinane lesisu, okwenza libukeke njengophi. Emva kokuba isilwanyana sehla, isisu siya kuphinda sivuvuke.
Ziziphi izibangela zokuhlaselwa kweekati? Okokuqala, le nkxalabo yezifo ezingapheliyo zangaphakathi. Umngcipheko okhulayo usenzeka kwizilwanyana eziphethwe yi- pancreatitis , isifo sikashukela, i-cirrhosis, i-hepatic, i-cardiac okanye i-renal failure. Ukuqhaqha kwesisu kwiikati kubonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwanda kwisisu sekati ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kobuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane;
- ukuphefumula nokusebenza komzimba;
- i-anemia kunye ne-icterus yeembrane ze-mucous;
- i-edema yedatha;
- uhlobo lwesifuba sokuphefumula;
- ukuguquka;
- ukungabi nokuhamba nokucinezelwa.
Ezi zibonakaliso zibonisa isifo esiyingozi, okokuba, ukuba ukulibaziseka unyango kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo kunye nemiphumo eyingozi.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuhlaselwa kweekati?
Ukuba ukuxilongwa kokuhlaselwa kweekati kuqinisekiswa, ngoko unako ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukunciphisa inani lokusebenzisa i-diuretics kunye neziyobisi ezixhasayo ezixhasa ukukhathazeka kwenhliziyo, kuba i- ascites ihlala ibangela ukuhluleka kwentliziyo. Ukuba ukuvuvukala akudluli, ke kufuneka kuphephelwe ngaphandle kokugqithisa esiswini (paracentesis). Unyango olungaphezulu lujoliswe ukulwa nesifo esibalulekileyo. Ukwenza oku, ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo komzimba kwenziwa ukuze ufumane isizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo. Uya kunikwa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound, iimvavanyo ze-biochemical, i-rayography kunye ne-laparoscopy.