Kukhangeleka ukuba ukubonakala ehlathini lamathambo amaninzi, iingqungquthela okanye i- chanterelles kufuneka zikholise kuphela, kodwa abo bazi izibonakaliso, bebona ukuba amaninzi amakhowa aphefumulayo, ngokweenkolelo, into enjalo ayifuni kakuhle.
Kutheni ehlathini kukho amakhowe amaninzi ngokwemiqondiso?
Iimpawu zabantu zithi amaninzi amaninzi ayithembisi nto ngaphandle kokuqala kwemisebenzi yempi. Ukukholelwa ukuba kukho ezininzi iinkowa zemfazwe, okanye uphawu alukho konke lokwenyaniso, kuya kukwicandelo ngalinye ukugqiba isigqibo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kweli bakala kukho. Abantu abaninzi babuza oogogo nomkhulu ukuba ngaba oku kuqinisekiswa yienkolelo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesinye seemfazwe ezininzi ezigazini kwiimbali zoluntu. Ngombulelo kubali be-veterans, iinkumbulo zalabo abasinda kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili basifikela, kwaye bagweba ngabo, ngo-1940, ukuvunwa kwezilwanyana zasehlathini kwakungeyona nto leyo, kwaye kwiindawo ezininzi zamazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukuhlolwa kwabagogo kunye nootata-ntloko malunga nelo hlobo nekwindla bayamangalisa ngokwenene, kuba ukuphulaphula unokwenza isigqibo esingaqondakaliyo sokuthi kwiminyaka yokugqibela yangaphambi komkhosi, ama-mushroom akhule nje kuphela kumahlathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, uninzi lwawo lubonakala kwizitrato ezisemaphandleni nakwiidolophana, kufuphi neendlela ezikude ipaki. Siyabulela kula mabali abantu abaninzi bexesha lethu bakholelwa ukuba amaninzi amaninzi ayimpawu embi kwaye athembisa ukuqala kweentlanzi, ukuchithwa kwegazi, indlala nokufa.
Kodwa, kukho ezinye iinkolelo ezinxulumene neqela elikhulu lama-mushroom endaweni enye. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu ababandakanyeka ekuzingeleni ngokuthula, bathi iingxube ezininzi zibonisa ukuba kukho ingcwaba lomnye kufuphi. Le nkolelo yavela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, ukuphakama ngokubanzi kwafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, malunga ne-1950 yekhulu lokugqibela. Ngendlela, izazi zezinto eziphilayo zifumana inkcazo ecacileyo ngokuqinisekileyo yokuba akukude kunye neqoqo le-mushroom kwaye inyaniso ifunyanwa ngamangcwaba amaninzi, amathuna amaninzi okanye amathuna. Izazi zenzululwazi zithi inyama yehlathi ikhula kakuhle apho umhlaba unelisekile ngokwaneleyo ngamaminerali ahlukeneyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Xa utyumba umzimba womntu okanye iindawo ezihlala zizilwanyana, ezi zinto ziyabelwe, ezikhokelela kwinto edlalwa kwiindawo zamangcwaba, ezisemthethweni okanye ezingaziwa, amaninzi amakhowe akhula. Kakade ke, emva kokuba isidumbu siphelile, kunye neminye iminyaka engama-15 ukuya kwe-20, kudlula i-cluster yezipho zehlathi aziyi kubonwa kwindawo enjalo, kuba ukubunjwa komhlaba kuya kutshintsha kwakhona.
Ngaba ukholelwa kwiinkolelo malunga nama-mushroom kunye nemfazwe?
Iingcali zenzululwazi zithi akukho nxu lumano phakathi kokubonakala kwenani elikhulu lezipho zehlathi kunye nezenzo zempi, le ngcamango ayabelwe kuphela ngabaphilayo bezinto eziphilayo, kodwa nakwababhali-mlando abangafumananga naluphi na ubungqina bokungqinelana kwaloo mqondiso . Kwakukho iimfazwe ezininzi kwihlabathi, kodwa kungekhona zonke, ngokubakho iinkumbulo zabathathi-nxaxheba, kwaphawula ukuba ukuvunwa kwezipho zasehlathini kwakumnandi.
Iingcali ze-biologists zithi inani leefungi ehlathini lixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili, okokuqala, yintoni eyayihlobo lasehlobo ngaphambili, kwaye okwesibini, ubuninzi beempuphu ewela ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka. Ukuba iinyanga zasekuqaleni zasehlotyeni zafudumele kwaye zimanzi, kwaye inyanga yesibhozo kulonyaka iyanelisa imvula, ngoko ke isivuno sinokuba sisityebi. Ngokomyinge, ukubonakala kwamakhowe amaninzi kuphawulwe yonke iminyaka engama-4-5, kwaye iimfazwe kwimimandla yoxinano lwazo ngokubanzi ziphawulwe kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, akukho nzululwazi kunye nenani lokuqinisekisa imfazwe, kodwa abaninzi abantu bakholelwa kulo.