Amaholide eCambodia

ICambodia idume nje kuphela kunxweme olwandle olucocekileyo kunye nolwandle oluhle kakhulu, amahlathi angenakunqandwa okanye izinto ezikhethiweyo zexabiso lembali. Abo banomdla kwiinkcubeko kunye nezithethe zale bukumkani basempumalanga ngokuqinisekileyo baya kutsalwa ngeli thuba xa beya kutyelela enye yeeholide eKambodia baze baqonde ngakumbi ubomi belizwe. Ekubonweni kokuqala, akukho mihla enjalo kwixesha lekhalenda yeCambodians, kodwa ukuba uhambele imikhosi yabantu ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nolwazi olukhunjulwayo nolumangalisayo.

Ukucwangcisa umhla wohambo, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amathikithi okuhamba, hlola uluhlu lwemini ebalulekileyo kwiCambodia. Phakathi kwabo, iiholide zombuso kunye neenkolo, ezivela kwiindawo ezinzulu.

Ieholide zikaRhulumente zoBukumkani baseCambodia

Iholide zikawonkewonke eCambodia zivame ukugubha kwizinga elincinci kunezo zonqulo, kodwa kwakhona iintsuku ziye kwaye zihlala zihamba kunye nemikhosi emininzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo:

1. Unyaka omtsha. Igujwa ngoJanuwari 1 kwaye ibonisa ukuqala konyaka omtsha ngokwekhalenda kaGregory. Abahlali abawubhiyozeli ngento ekhethekileyo: Lo Mnyaka omtsha uyisimboli sokubandakanyeka kweCambodia kwiinkcubeko zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, iiKhmers zinika ngokuzithandela izipho, kuphela ngaphambi okanye ngexesha leeholide ngokwalo, kwaye kungengomso olandelayo. Iimfumba zezindlu nezitrato zihlotshiswe ngefrigi kunye nemityatyambo endaweni yeetekisi. Akunqatshelwe ukwenza ingxolo kunye nokuzonwabisa, kunye nokusebenzisa iziphuzo ezinxilisayo.
2. Usuku loLwaphulo. Ubhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 7. Ngaloo mini ngo-1979, uPnom Penh wabanjwa ngumkhosi waseVietnam. ECambodia, kukho imyuziyam yokubhubhisa uTuol Sleng , omboniso wakhe uchaza ngolawulo lwePol Pot.
3. Usuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe Njengamanye amazwe, kugubha ngoMatshi 8. Kwiidolophu ezininzi zelizwe kukho imibukiso, iintlalo, izibhengezo zemidlalo, iimfesane zeenqanawa. E-Phnom Penh, ukulungiswa kwemveliso eyenziwa ngabasetyhini baseCambodia ivula (amaninzi amabhola kunye neengxowa zeselika). Kulo kwakhona abantu basekuhlaleni babonisa imifuno yabo kunye nezolimo ezicocileyo kunye neziqhamo ezikhulile ngazo. Akukude ne-Angkor Wat ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi kukho umboniso, apho abesifazana banamagama amaninzi kunye neepowers.
4. Usuku lomSebenzi. Iholide isungulwe ngo-Meyi 1 ngokuhlonipha abasebenzi kunye nokuphuculwa kwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo ebomini babo. Imiboniso, ekhokelwa ngabantu abaninzi-inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemibhiyozo namhlanje.
5. Usuku lokuzalwa lukaKumkani. Ngomhla ka-13 ukuya ku-15 ukuya ku-15 ku-Meyi 14, 1953. Ngaloo mini, onke amaofisi, amaziko kunye neentengiso ezininzi azisebenzi.
6. Ukuzalwa komama kaKumkani waseCambodia. Ubhiyozelwa ngoJuni 18 (umhla wokuzalwa kuka-Queen of Cambodia).
7. Usuku loMgaqo-siseko weCambodia. Kubhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba 24 - usuku lomgaqo-siseko wokuqala welizwe.
8. Usuku lolungiso. Kwagubha ngo-Oktobha 29, umhla wokumkani waseCambodia wenyuka etroneni.
9. Usuku lokuzalwa lukayise kaKumkani waseCambodia. Abantu baseCambodia bahlonela intsapho yabo inkosi ukuba umhla we-Oktobha ngo-31, xa u-Norodom Sihamoni evela, ubizwa ngokuba yiholide. Ngaloo mihla imibhiyozo eqaqambileyo kunye nemihlali, kunye namagumbi amaninzi angaphambili afikeleleke kwiNdlu yaseRoyal avulelekile ukutyelela.
10. Usuku lokuzimela. Imibhiyozo kwesi sihlandlo iqhutywe ngoNovemba 9, mhla uKambodia ngo-1953 yazimela phantsi kweFransi.
11. Usuku Lwamalungelo Abantu. Ubhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 10. Lo mhla ubalulekile kuba ngaloo mini iSaziso seMalungelo oluntu samukelwe. Kwiindlela ezisemgangathweni kunye nemigwaqo emikhulu yelizwe lixhoma amabhanki amakhulu, apho bonke bangafunda khona ngamalungelo abantu. Phakathi kwiphondo laseBatambambang, iziganeko zeholide ziququzelelwe, ziququzelelwe yi-ofisi yesithili ye-Ofisi yoMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kwakhona, iofisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye ne-Afassy yaseFransi, ivula umkhosi weenkcubeko zaseCambodia e-Phnom Penh kwi-Chaktomuk Theater, apho umntu angakwazi khona ngakumbi ngomculo wesintu kunye nobugcisa bomdaniso.

AmaHholide amaKhosi eCambodia

Imibhiyozo yenkolo kweli lizwe ihlala idlula imibala kwaye ibe nobubanzi obukhulu, ngoko ke ukutyelela ubuncinci omnye kubo kunye nokuqhelana nenkcubeko yaseCambodia kuyafaneleka. Phakathi kwabo kuphawulekayo:

1. Magha Puja . Imibhiyozo kule nkalo ibanjwe ngoFebruwari. Umhla ochanekileyo uxhomekeke ngomhla wokuthwasa kwenyanga. Eli holide linokubaluleka kwezenkolo: iidonki zihlangene kulolu suku ukuphulaphula intshumayelo yeBuddha. Abafundisi kunye neentlanga ngoku ziza kwiiholo ezizodwa kunye nokufunda i-sutras, echaza malunga nobomi bukaBuddha. Oku kuqinisekiswa ukuba kubalwe kubo bonke abakhoyo emva kokufa, kwaye ukuba unako ukuphulaphula itekisi yonke ye-sutras (iqulethe iivesi ezili-1000), ngoko yonke iminqweno yakho iya kuzaliseka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi emihle ngeli suku, ngoko abantu basekuhlaleni baphatha ama-monks kwaye bakhululwe iintaka kunye nentlanzi kwinkululeko.
2. Vesak . Ubhiyozelwa ngo-Ephreli okanye ngoMeyi. Ngaloo mini, ngokwemfihlakalo, uGautama Buddha wazalwa, kwaye ngaloo mini ukukhanya kwakhe kwafika. Namhlanje, ekuqaleni kwalolu suku, i-Khmers ithwala izipho ezibiza kakhulu kwiimonki zee-monks. Ekubeni ikhalenda yecawa inxulumene nekhalenda yenyanga, iVesak ibhiyozelwa minyaka yonke ngemihla eyahlukileyo. Ngeli holide ii-monks zilungiselela ukuhambela umkhosi ngamakhandlela. Kwietempileni zenza umkhosi wokuDansa kwaye ufunde i-sutras. Ekubeni ukukhanyiswa kukaBuddha kwenzeka phantsi kwethunzi likaBadjan, lo mthi kufuneka uphuzise ngokubanzi. Iitempile zihobisa ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye neCambodia zixhaphalana ngamaphepha-postcard, ezibonisa ixesha elibalulekileyo kubomi baseBuddha. Ngokuhlwa, ikhandlela kunye nezibane zibukhali lonke ilizwe.
3. Imikhosi yokuHlala yaseRoyal . Lo mhla ngumda emva koko ungaqala ukuhlwayela. Bhiyoze ngoMeyi, kwaye umcimbi okhethekileyo womthendeleko ungumngcwabo osisigxina, okhokelwa yimbini yeenkomo, ezihlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo kwaye ziboshwe kwilima.
4. UPchum Ben (Usuku lwabadala) . Abantu baseCambodia bakhumbula ookhokho babo ngoSeptemba okanye ngo-Oktobha. Kwabaninzi babo, lo ngumhla obalulekileyo kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba ngosuku oluthile umbusi wendawo yokufa yasePim ukhulula imiphefumlo yabafileyo emhlabeni. Iimoya zihamba ngokukhawuleza ziya kuma-pagodas apho iintsapho zabo zihlala khona, kwaye ukuba akukho mnikelo kwi-rice, baqalekise izihlobo zabo.
5. Bon Om Tuk (uMthendeleko wamanzi) . Ukuncintisana okukhawulezayo kubanjwe ngoNovemba, xa imilambo ishintsha ulawulo lwayo lwangoku. Zenzeka ePnom Penh kumanxweme eMigong naseNonle Sap. Lo umboniso obalabalalayo, apho 21 (ngokweli nani lamaphondo ezwe) ngokugqithiseleyo ibhotile ukuya kwi-20 m ubude buthatha inxaxheba.

Unyaka omtsha waseCambodia

Ufika kwikhaya labantu abahlala kuyo ngo-Apreli 13-15 okanye ngo-Ephreli 14-16 kwaye uthathwa njengenye yeeholide ezibalulekileyo zaseCambodia, ebonisa izithethe zesizwe. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bakholelwa ukuba ngaloo mini umoya kaThixo uhla emhlabeni. Ngolwimi lwendawo, igama loNyaka omtsha lizwakala njengeChaul Chnam. Imibhiyozo kwesi sihlandlo idlulileyo iintsuku ezintathu.

Ngosuku lokuqala - uMoxa Sangkran - abaCambodi bahlambulukile ngokucokisekileyo kwaye bahlambulula amakhaya abo, kuba yiyo xa iingelosi zihla ehlabathini kwaye kufuneka zihlangane kakuhle. Isithixo sikaBuddha sifakwe kwindawo ehloniphekileyo endlwini - isibingelelo. Kufanele ihlotshwe ngeentyantyambo, ikhandlela, zibeke ukutya kunye neziphuzo phambi kwayo, kwaye zibheke ngeepuni. Kwiimonki kunye nabafundisi, ukutya okhethekileyo kulungiselelwe loo mini, ukuba baphathwa ngayo mahhala.

Usuku lwesibini lomthendeleko ubizwa ngokuthi nguvanabot. Ukuba kulolu suku useCambodia , landela umzekelo wabantu basekuhlaleni uze wenze izipho kubathandekayo, kwaye unikele ngeminikelo enomdla kulabo abanesidingo. Abanye abantu baseKambodi ngo-Epreli baze bakhuthaze abo baphantsi kweebhonasi zemali.

Usuku lwesithathu loNyaka omtsha ubizwa ngokuthi nguLeung Sakk. Emva koko kufuneka uhlambe izithixo zeBuddha ngamanzi angcwele ukuze unyaka ozayo kubekho isivuno esihle kwaye kuya kuba nemvula emvula. Lo mkhosi ubizwa ngokuthi nguPithi Srang Preah. Kuyinto yesiko ukubonisa uhlonipho olukhulu kubadala: njengombonakaliso wokuthobela, amalungu amancinci entsapho ahlamba iinyawo zawo ngamanzi angcwele, atyathwa ngokutshintshiyo intsikelelo yomzali.

KuNyaka omtsha waseCambodia ukuba ikhefu liqale, kwaye ukuvuna kugqityiwe. Ngokwesiko, bonke abakholwayo bendawo baya ethempelini, apho bafumana khona iintsikelelo kubafundisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo etempileni ngalolu suku intaba yentla, yakhiwe ngeeflegi zenkolo ezi-5. Zifanekisela abafundi abahlanu abazithandayo bakwaBuddha. Isithethe sokufafaza ngamanzi angcwele sinobuqhetseba bayo: sinyusa ubuso kusasa, isifuba - ngemini, kwaye iinyawo zithethwa ngokuhlwa. Amanzi aphindaphinda atywe kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo: i-pinki, iphuzi, iluhlaza. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukutsala inhlanhla nokuchuma kunyaka ozayo. Ekuphelisweni kwemikhosi yonqulo, umdlalo wolutsha kunye nolutsha olusebenzayo aluvumelekanga.