Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba wenze uhambo lwase- Itali , tyelela iRoma ngeempawu zayo, ungenzi ukujonga kwiTivoli - idolophana elincinane elingama-24 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Abantu abanobuhle kakhulu bahlala apha, kunye nomzi ngokwawo kwiphondo laseLazio ngokumanyaniswa kunye nentsebenziswano ehambelana nezakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye nemizekelo ephakathi. Ukuba ungeze kule mihlaba ebalaseleyo yendalo, ukufumaneka kwemithombo yokuphulukisa, ininzi enkulu yokutya kweentsapho kunye nokutya okumnandi kwetaliyane, ngokugqithisa isixeko saseTivoli, e-Italy, yinto yobugebengu!
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UTivoli, owawuthiwa yiTibur, wasungulwa ngekhulu le-13. Kwakungowesi sixeko esasiyintsimi apho kuyo yonke indlela eyadlulayo esuka eRoma ukuya eMpuma. Kwimbali yabo, iTibur yayilawulwa yimigodi, iPelasgians, Etruscans, neLatins. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amaRoma atyebi ahlala apha, kwaye igama lomuzi, owaba yindawo yokuhlala, yaguqulwa esuka eTibur iya eTivoli. Kodwa utshintsho lwamandla phezu kwesi sixeko aluzange luphele apho. UTivoli wayekhokelwa yiGoths, i-Byzantines, uPapa, iAustria, kunye nenkulungwane ye-17 ekugqibeleni waba ngumhlaba wase-Italy. Utshintsho lwabalawuli, iinkcubeko kunye neeras alinakukuchaphazela kodwa ukubonakala kwesi sixeko. Yaye le yintlobo yeefom zokwakha ezakha umdlala abakhenkethi namhlanje eTivoli.
Isakhiwo sezakhiwo
Iinqaba zaseRoma ezidumeleyo eTivoli zizona zikhokelo eziphambili zikhadi lokutyelela le sixeko. Izakhiwo zeNdlunkulu apha zibizwa ngokuba yizindlu. Omnye wabo - i-Villa D'Este, eyakhiwe kwi-XVI ngenkulungwane ngomyalelo weCardinal Hippolytus D'Este. Ukuba uye wakha wamanceda i-Petrodvorets kunye neNdlu yaseVersailles, ke ungamangalisi kwiimemori ze-flashback. Inyaniso kukuba i-Villa d'Este yaba ngumzobo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kule nqaba yaseTivoli, kunye nakwezinye iinqaba zaseItaliya, ubutyebi babanikazi babo bugcinwe, kodwa namhlanje umzila wabo ubanda. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu onqabela ukunyamekela ngokufuziselayo intlanzi, iimithombo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga ze-villa.
Azikho zonke izakhiwo eziye zadlula ukuvavanywa kwexesha. Ngoko, ukusuka e-Villa Adrian, eyakhiwe kwiminyaka eyi-118-134, namhlanje kunomonakalo onobubele. Kodwa abakhenkethi abayekanga. Izihlandlo zisetyenziswe kuwo wonke unyaka phantsi kwesikhokelo sesikhokelo sokuthetha isiNgesi esiza kuthiwa nge-Discoball eyaziwayo, i-Antinous, umthandi we-Hadrian, ubutyebi obungabonakali benkcubeko ye-anti-era egcinwe kwi-villa.
Unokumangalisa impompo enhle kunazo zonke eTivoli ngethuba lokuya kwi-Villa Gregorian. Ukongeza kule mbonakaliso emangalisayo, abakhenkethi balinde iziqhamo ezinkulu ezibuhlungu, imihlathi engaqondakaliyo, iindlela ezinqabileyo ezintabeni kunye namatongo endempile yamandulo. Ngendlela, itempile likaVesta (Tiburtino sibyl) eTivoli, elivaliweyo kwi-IV leminyaka ngokulandelwa nguMbusi uTheodosius, isoloko ijongene neliso kunye neendonga zalo ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
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Kufanelekile ukutyelela inqabeni yaseRocca Pia (1461), ibandla leSanta Maria Maggiore (i-XII leminyaka), kufuphi ne-villa yase-D'Este, icawa yaseSt. Sylvester (inkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, isitayela saseRoma), i-cathedral yaseSt. Lorenzo (inkulungwane ye-5, i-baroque). Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba idle kwivenkile yokudlela yaseSibyl, enomlando wayo uqikelelwa iminyaka engamakhulu amane. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, eli ziko lihanjelwe yiRomanovs, Goethe, iiKumkani zasePrussia, iGogol, Bryullov kunye namanye amaninzi ebalulekileyo. Ingaphakathi apha ihambelana nesitayela seXVIII inkulungwane, kwaye izitya ezimnandi ziyakumangalisa.
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Kwaye ekugqibeleni indlela yokufikelela kwiTivoli. Ukuba uhleli eRoma, thabatha ithikithi okanye ithikithi lokuqeqesha kunye nehafu yure uya kufika eTivoli. Cingisisa, izitimela zihamba zivela kwizitishi ze-Old Tiburtina ne-Termini, kunye nebhasi-kuphela ukusuka kwisikhululo saseTiburtina. Ukufika kwisixeko, emva kokuhamba kweemitha ezixhenxe ukuya kweyishumi, uya kuzifumana kwiziko layo.