I-Pecilia yenye yeentlobo ezimbalwa zeentlanzi ezithwala ubomi ezidliwayo. Ezi ntlanzi zithobekile. Ziye zadlulelwa ngesincinci se-oxygen. Kunene ngokwaneleyo ukufaka indawo endaweni yamanzi kwi-aquarium. Ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo kwamanzi kuyimfuneko kuphela kwiimeko eziphuthumayo: izifo ezithathelwanayo okanye ukutshabalaliswa kweentlanzi.
Iintlobo ze-pecilia
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi:
- Pecilia ebonakala. Intlanzi encinci. Ibhinqa ayidla ngokukhula ngaphezu kwama-6 cm, kunye nabesilisa - 4 cm. Umbala weentlanzi unokuhluka: i-gray-blue, ibomvu, umnquma, okwesibhakabhaka. Kuza kube namhlanje, abalimi baye bakwazi ukuzalisa iintlobo eziliqela zeempawu zolu hlobo lweentlanzi. Intlanzi ayinakuthobeka, nokuba ibhotile yeethathu ezintathu ifanelekile ukugcinwa kwayo.
- Pecilia neon. Intlanzi enokuthula kunye nebalabala. Ulungele ngokufanelekileyo umququzeleli we-aquarist, kuba bephephile ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-aquarium encinci kungcono ukuthenga abantu abaningana ngokukhawuleza, ubuncinane amaqhosha ama-7. Intlanzi ibhukuda imihlambi, kunye nezikali zazo zathambisa umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Pecilia omnyama. Intlanzi inombala omnyama, idibanisa ngotshani oluhlaza okanye oluhlaza. Iintlanzi zeentlanzi zingenambala, zibala. Fry uthole umbala omnyama ngexesha leenyanga ezimbini. Kuza kube namhlanje, ukuzisa umthamo kunye nombala kwaye awuphumelelanga.
Ukuzaliswa kweepecils
Iimfesane ezizalisayo zinciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi ngenxa yokuba inzala ayingozi. Le ntlobo yeentlanzi ayinakwandisa. Ngexesha elilodwa lokuzalisa, unako ukufikelela kuma-litter amahlanu kunye ne-fry ngayinye. Ukuba ibhinqa lincinci, i-litter yayo iya kuba yincinci. Inzala enesibeleko se-pecilia inzala malunga neenyanga. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba indawo ecaleni lomlenze womnyama ipholile, kwaye isisu sisakhula ngokukhawuleza, sekuyisikhathi sokutshintshisa ibhinqa ukuba lisuke. Ileta ihlala iintsuku eziliqela. Inkazana ihlutha enye i-mullet ngokulandelanayo kunye nokuphazamiseka. Emva kokuzala, ibhinqa iphinda ityalwe kwi-aquarium efanayo.
I-fries ye-pecilia inomzimba omkhulu, ohluke kwiimo ezivela kwezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi eziphilayo. Ukondla i-fry yocingo ibhetele kunokutya ngokutya ngokufaka kwindawo ephakamileyo enkulu kwaye iphakame i-aquarium kabini ngosuku. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, intlanzi ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezine ufumana isizukulwana esitsha sabavelisi.
Ukuba kukho i-pelicans kuphela e-aquarium, i-fry ayiyikrokrele nantoni na, ihlala ngokuthula nabantu abadala. Ukuphucula uhlanga, khetha abameli abakhulu bezilwanyana. Emva koko, bahlukana ngokuhlukileyo kwimfundo yabesilisa kunye nabesifazane kwiinyanga ezili-8. Ukuchonga ngesondo, qwalasela ukuphela komntu wesilisa.
Izifo ze-pecilia
U-Pelicia angakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezithintekayo okanye ezingenasifo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo zivela kubakho bezilwanyana eziphilayo ezivela kwimvelaphi yezityalo: ii-virus, iifungi okanye ibhaktheriya. Izidalwa zezilwanyana ezisuka kwimvelaphi yezilwanyana yimbangela yokubonakala kwendalo.
U-Pelicia angagula xa kukho ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokugcina, ukubandayo okanye ukusuleleka, okwenzeka ngokutya. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sinokumiselwa ngempawu:
- iifomflethi ezibonakalayo zibonakala kumzimba weentlanzi;
- ufumene amanqaku okubhola;
- isisu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntlanzi i-melanosis, edlalwa rhoqo kwiintlobo ezimnyama kunye nezilwanyana. Kwimeko yesifo, uya kufumana ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokugqithiseleyo ixesha likhula libe ngamathumba.
Ukuthintelwa, gcina yonke imithetho yokugcina intlanzi, uqaphele ngenyameko ukushisa kwi-aquarium, ukhethe ngokucophelela ukutya kunye nokutya, ungalibali ngokuzala.