IiRabi ziyisifo se-virus esibulalayo esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous. Iyakwazi ukubetha nayiphi na isilwanyana esishushu. Kodwa inxalenye enkulu, isisifo senja.
Ukusasazeka kwesi sifo
Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngokuluma kwesilwanyana esilungileyo kubagula. Kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, izinja ezilahlekayo kunye neekati. Iingxube, izimpungushe kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezifudumalayo nazo ziphethe isifo. Intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngendlala, eyabelwa kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezigulayo kwaye ihlala yengubo kunye nayiphi na into ejikelezayo. Ngoko ke, nokuba isilwanyana sasekhaya, siphuma nje embalwa imizuzu kwisitalato, sinokusuleleka nge-rabies. Izinja ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukudlala kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zingabangela ukunyunyuzwa amancinci kunye namanxeba apho igciwane lingenayo emzimbeni.
Ukufumana amanxeba amancinci okanye amancinci emzimbeni wenja, i-virus ye-rabies igqithise ngokuthe gqolo emzimbeni ukuya kwingqondo nasemgodleni. Ubude balo msebenzi buxhomekeke kwindawo yesikhumba kwisitho somzimba kunye nobudala bayo. Ukusondela kokuluma kwintliziyo kunye nomgogodla, ngokukhawuleza eso sifo siyaqhubeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuxubusha kwizinja eziselula likhawuleza kunabantu abadala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imeko yezempilo.
Iimpawu kunye nexesha lokuxubusha
Intsholongwane iyathintela inkqubo ye-nervous, ngoko isilwanyana esisifo esinokukhubazeka, ukukhupha abafundi, ukwandisa u-salivation, inja iyaba namandla kwaye iyancipha ngokomzimba. Ukwala ukutya, ukwesaba ukukhanya kunye namanzi. Esi sifo sinobungozi, kuba nangona inja isele isulelekile, ixesha elithile i-rabies ayibonakali, kwaye iziganeko zokuqala zibhubhisa isilwanyana ngokufa okuthile. Akukho namathuba okubuyiswa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kukho ukukrokra kwesifo, isilwanyana sithunyelwa kwindawo yokutyunjwa, kodwa ayisiphilisi okanye siphumelele nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango yokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi beklinikhi yezilwanyana. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezilishumi isifo asiqinisekanga, ke inja ikhutshwe, ngaphandle koko isilwanyana sifa ngokwayo, okanye sihlanganiselwe ukuba simsindise kwixinzelelo elide.
Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-rabies, inja ineempawu ezahlukileyo, kwaye emva kwangoko usulele usuleleko, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lwenzeka, elihlala malunga neveki ezimbini ukuba izilwanyana zininzi. Ngamaxhoba athile, ixesha lihlala kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo-ukuya kunyaka.
Iifom zesifo
Ifomu le-Atypical ineempawu, zifana nezinye izifo, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha.
Iyona ndlela inqabileyo ye-rabies isuka . Kwinqanaba lesibini, nangona iimpawu zokuqala zibonakalisiwe, ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo kufike, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka ukuba yinto ehlukile. Ezi ziqhamo zingatshatanga, ezingakhange zibhalwe ngokwenza.
Ifomu lezilwanyana (iintsuku ezi-3-11). Indlela yokulwa nezidlova zikhula kwizinja, kwaye iimpawu zale fomu yesifo zingenakubangela nokuba kukho ukusola. Ngokuqhelekileyo inja iba yintandokazi, ihlala ixhaphaza izandla kunye nobuso kumnini, ngelixa ibuthathaka, ingadli kakuhle, izama ukufihla kwindawo emnyama. Umoya ozolile unothatyathwa ngumxhala kunye nokugwenxa ngexesha, izilwanyana, ukugubungela, zikhangele, ziphulaphule into ethile, zikhupha izinto ezikujikelezayo,
Ifomu yokukhubazeka . Ezi zilwanyana ezinjengezinja zifana neempawu zokuqala ezinjengobundlobongela: ubuthakathaka, uthando, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuguqulwa komhlathi osezantsi kunye nokukhubazeka. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukungabikho kokuziphatha okubi, ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezi-2-4.
AmaRabi emva kokuluma inja kumntu unempawu kunye neempawu ezifanayo.