Ulusu olujikeleze umlomo kunye nomphezulu lulolu hlobo kwaye luxhomekeke kwizinto ezilimazayo. Ingqibelelo yayo iphazamiseka ngempembelelo kunye nokuvutha kwamathambo omlomo, ecatshulwa yi-microbial, i-fungal okanye i-viral pathogens. Imifuzano ye-epidermis, idala izilonda ezifuna unyango kwi-dermatologist enamava.
I-Zaeda kumacangca omlomo
Iimpawu ezichazweyo zihambelana neqela lezifo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamayeza ngentsingiselo ehlangeneyo ye "cheilitis". Ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zezi zifo, akukho ndlela yokwelapha eyodwa eya kusinceda ukususa izibonda emacaleni emilomo - izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwesimo sengxaki yesifo kunye nokuxhomekeke ngqo. Okokuqala, kuyasungulwa umonakalo, kwaye unyango luphuhliswa.
UZaeda ekhoneni lomlomo - izizathu:
- Ukunqongophala kweVitamin B2;
- ukudibanisa rhoqo kwimiqulu yomlomo ngomathe;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukusebenzisa i-cytostatics;
- unyango olude kunye ne-antibacterial agents;
- ukomisa ngokweqile kwe-epidermis;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye ne-steroids;
- ukukhathazeka kancinci kancinci;
- ucoceko olwaneleyo;
- ziqeshwe;
- indawo;
- ukusetyenziswa kweebhonki okanye iifretheses;
- ukutshaya;
- ukukhubazeka kweengcungcuthe ze-salivary;
- i-mycosis ye-mucosa yomlomo kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yolwimi;
- inkunkuma ye-anemia;
- ukuphindaphinda kwebhaktheriya ye-streptococcal;
- ukuqhubela phambili kwintsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo intsapho ye-herpes;
- ukungalingani;
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemiba neengqondo;
- isifo sokugonya okanye isibindi;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- yonyango;
- ukugqithisa okanye i-hypothermia;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- imeko zezulu ezibi.
Uninzi lweentlobo zezifo zenzeka ngenxa yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeenkoloni ze-microflora ezinokungenakwenzeka kwe-epidermis kunye nomlomo womlomo. Ezi zinto zikhuthaza abantu ukuba bavelise ukwanda kunye nokuphulwa komzimba. Ukumisa ukukhula kunye nokusabalala kwamachiza ezincinci, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo kwaye ufumene ukuba yiyiphi ebangela ukuba kuqhutywe emagumbini omlomo - izizathu kunye nokuphathwa ngempumelelo kwesi sifo ziqwalaselwa yi-dermatologist kuphela emva kweentlobo.
Cheilitis exfoliative
Le fomu yesifo ibonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kwesibhakabhaka esiphakamileyo okanye esisezantsi, uphawu lwabasetyhini. Ngoxa kungenakusungulwa ngokwenene, ngenxa yento eyenziwe yinto edibeneyo - izizathu kunye nonyango lwelo hlobo lwesifo sesifo sisesifo sisesigxininiswa ngabadermatologists. Kukho ukucinga ukuba kucatshulwa:
- uxhalaba;
- syndrome;
- uxinzelelo olungapheliyo;
- hyperthyroidism;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Cheilitis yeNgqungquthela
Iimpawu ezixhasayo zezi sifo ziyi-microorganisms. Kukho izizathu ezibini ezibangela ukuba kungabikho ukutyhulwa kwantyava emacaleni omlomo - streptococci kunye ne-candida fungi. Baqala ukwandisa ukungalawulwa, ukuba izimo ezilungileyo zivela: i-avitaminosis, ukuncipha kokuxhatshazwa kwendalo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemizimba. Ukulungiselela unyango olufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuseka, apho i-sniffs ifakwa kwimiba yomlomo - izizathu kunye nonyango zixhomekeke kwimeko ekhuselayo, ngoko ugqirha uhlala ekhokela isigulane ukuba aqhube phambi kokunyanga kwemithi.
Meteorological Cheilitis
Uhlobo oluchazwe lwe-pathology lunomkhondo ongapheliyo kwaye luye lwahlaselwa ngexesha lokubanda. Kwindoda, ukutshatyalaliswa kwemilomo kuqhelekileyo, izizathu kukuba akukho khuselo esikhumbeni. Abasetyhini basebenzise umlomo, ovimba ukuthinteka kwamanzi, ukuma kunye nokukhupha i-epidermis kumagumbi omlomo. Ukususwa ngokuzimeleyo kweenkontileka ezixhasayo kubangela iimpawu zesifo.
Cheilitis glandular
Ifom yesi sifo senziwa ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokuzalwa komntwana okanye kamva kufumaneka ukukhula kunye nokuphazanyiswa kweengcongolo ezincinci. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kubekho ukuphulwa okuhambisanayo ukwenzela ukuba kubanjwe ukuthunjwa, izizathu zingaba ngolu hlobo:
- tartar ;
- ukuvutha okungapheli kwesifo se-periodontal;
- iindawo ezinobungqina.
Iimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo zezi sifo zivela ngenxa yokusuleleka kweengqungquthela ezandisiweyo. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe unyango kubalulekile ukuseka ukuba zeziphi ii-microorganism ezibangele iindlovu emacaleni omlomo - izizathu kunye nonyango kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ze-epidermal scrapings. Uhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri luya kunceda ekufumaneni ukuba ukuvuvukala kwe-bacterial okanye fungal kwenzeka.
I-apiic cheilitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo lwesifo esikulo mbuzo luphawu lwe-neurodermatitis okanye i-dermatitis ebonakala kumagumbi omlomo. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhawulwa ngumntu ongenamkeleko kwindlela yokuzivikela omzimba kwi-pollen, iikhemikhali, iimveliso zokutya kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo, ngoko ke kwiyeza kuthiwa yi-atonic ye-cheilitis ye-allericic. Inendima ebalulekileyo kwimigudu ye-pathology idlalwe yilo lifa.
Eczematous cheilitis
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekisela kwiziphazamiso zesifo, akusiyo i-pathology ezizimeleyo. Isizathu sokuba kutheni i-jaunts ibonakalisa ukunyuka kwe-eczema. Kwintliziyo yesi sifo yinkqubo yokuvuvukala echaphazela phantse yonke indawo ekhoyo ye-epidermis. I-irritants inokuba yi-microorganism, i-microorganisms, i-preparatory pharmacy, izixhobo zokuzalisa kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ngumzimba. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba uvavanyo kwaye ufumene ukuba ngubani na owenza iindlovu emacaleni omlomo - izizathu kunye nonyango zibhekwa ngokuqwalasela iziphumo zesifundo.
Actinic Cheilitis
Olu hlobo lwesifo ngumnye weendlela zokonakalisa umonakalo kumlo obomvu. Kule meko, isizathu sokuba kukho iimithi emacaleni emilomo, ukuxubusha kwesikhumba kwi-ultraviolet imisebe iqwalaselwa. Ingakumbi ibonakalisa iimpawu zonyango ze-pathology ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngenxa yokwanda kwe-radioactivity yelanga.
Candidiasis cheilitis
I-Mycosis yomlomo isoloko ivela kumxholo wesifo se-stomatitis okanye izifo ezifanayo zeembrane. Isizathu sokubonakala kwendlela ebonakalayo emacaleni omlomo kukuveliswa kwesinye isikhunta se Candida:
- i-albicans;
- krusei;
- eTropikans.
Ukuphulwa okulandelayo kubangele ukukhula kwabo:
- i-immunodefacilities;
- dysbiosis;
- beriberi (B no-C);
- unyango lwexesha elide kunye namachiza omzimba;
- iziphazamiso ze-carbohydrates metabolism;
- ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kunye nolwimi.
Ukuphelisa i-candidiasis, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukuba zeziphi izimo ezidwelisweyo zibangelwa ukuphosa emacaleni emilonyeni - izizathu kunye nokunyanga kwezilwanyana kuxhomekeke kwimibandela echukumisayo. Ukuxilongwa kukuhlalutya kwe-epidermal scrapings ukusuka kumda obomvu. Ngethuba lokufunda, ayinqumi nje kuphela uhlobo lwe-fungus ye-pathogenic, kodwa kunye nenani lala makoloni, uvakalelo kwiinkampani ze-antimycotic.
Hamba emlonyeni - indlela yokunyanga?
Amaqhinga okunyanga kufuneka ahambelane nesizathu esibonakalisiweyo seempawu ezikhoyo. I-Dermatologists isebenza ngendlela enzima, kuba i-cheilitis emlonyeni yiphumo lokutshintsha kwangaphakathi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukulwa nalo ngokusebenzisa amayeza asekuhlaleni kunye neenkqubo, amanyathelo okuqinisa. Kuphela ukupheliswa kweyona nto ebangela ukukhubazeka kuya kuphelisa i-cheilitis - unyango kufuneka lube lucacileyo kwaye lungaguquguquki. Ulwaphulo lwe-Symptomatic luya kuvelisa umphumo kwaye lunokubangela ukuguqulwa kwesifo kwisimo esingapheliyo.
Nantsi indlela yokuphatha i-cheilitis ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo:
- Ukuzalisa ukungabikho kwamavithamini. Izithako ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo zisetyenziselwa oku. Okubaluleke kakhulu i-vitamin B2 ekubunjweni kwezi zonyango.
- Yenza imikhwa. Ezi zibandakanya ukutshaya, ukuhlambalaza kunye nemilomo yokuluma.
- Landela ukutya. Ukwenzelwa unyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabandakanyi kwimenyu naluphi na izitya kunye neendlomelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco - unamanzi, ucocekile, unomnandi kwaye unomuncu. Ekudleni kufuneka zibandakanye iimveliso ezine-riboflavin: iityusi, ubisi, iklabishi, i-peanuts.
- Faka isicelo sokukhusela izixhobo. Xa ushiya isitrato, kubalulekile ukugubungela ulusu ngobuncwane obuncitshisiweyo okanye u-lipstick.
- Ukugcina ukhuseleko. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa zamachiza okanye iindlela zokupheka zenye iyeza (echinacea, ginseng, eleutherococcus).
Unyango lweejaji emacaleni omlomo - iziyobisi
Ulwaphulo olusisigxina olusisigxina luquka ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zephemimethi zendawo kunye nezakhiwo ezichasayo. Ukhetho lwabo luxhomekeke kwi-agent engumnxeba wenkqubo ye-pathological process. Ukuphatha ama-bacteria ase-streptococcus emacaleni omlomo we-antimicrobial ointment esuka kwi-cheilitis emlonyeni nge-tetracycline, i-miramistin okanye i-sintomycin isetyenziswe. Ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, isilwanyana se-antimycotic sisetyenziswe ngokusekelwe kwi-terbizil, i-nystatin okanye i-lamicol. Ukuba isifo sobunxulumano okanye imbangela yaso ayinakusekwa, i-ointments ehlanganisiweyo iyacetyiswa:
- Triderm;
- Creamen;
- Gyioxysone;
- Trimistin;
- Metrogil Denta.
Ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo yezoedov kumagumbi omlomo, onokuchaphazela imbangela ye-pathology - antibiotic, i-antitifongal drug, antihistamine, ikhethwe kuphela ngutitshala. Ukutyunjwa kwenziwa ngesiseko sokufumana iimvavanyo zelabhoratri kunye nezifo ezifunyenweyo zokuvuvukala kunye nama-indices ovakalelo lwawo kumayeza.