I-carbuncle i-purulent necrotic inflammation ye-epidermis okanye izicubu ezincinci. Esi sifo sichaphazela izinwele zeentloko kunye neengqungquthela zethambo, kunye ne-agent engabangela ukuba usulele isifo se- staplocloccus . Abantu abangahambelani neyeza, banokudibanisa le ngxaki nge-abscess okanye ibilise.
ICarbuncle - ibangela
Ukuvuvukala kuqala nge-abscess, ephawulwe ngokugqithiswa ngamandla kwesikhumba. Ukusasazeka kosulelo kunye nokuxiliswa komzimba yingozi enkulu yesi sifo, njenge-carbuncle, izizathu zokuvela kwayo zingahluka. Zihlobene:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi (isibindi okanye iintso) kunye nesistim somzimba;
- nge-avitaminosis;
- kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukutshaya, ukutya okunesonka;
- bunzima obunzima;
- imeko yoxinezeko ende;
- nezifo zephepha lebhiliyari kunye nomgudu wamathumbu.
I-carbuncle ingabangela:
- streptococcus ;
- E. coli;
- Ibhakteria yeproteus;
- i-enterococci kunye njalo.
Esinye ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kuvela emva:
- ukudluliselwa kweentsimbi ;
- ukuluma ezinambuzane;
- ukungathobeli ukucoceka;
- ukungcola kancinci, njl
Carbuncle - Iimpawu
Esi sifo siqala ngokubonakala kweengqungquthela zangaphakathi zincinci, eziza ngokudibanisa kunye kunye nokwenza i-globular shape. Ubungakanani bayo bunokudlula intende yesana. I-Carbuncle ithola umbala obomvu, uyatshisa, kwaye ulusu lukhupha. Inkqubo ichaphazela iindawo ezinzulu zezicubu kunye nezizathu:
- Ukubhakabhaka kwe-epidermis;
- ziva;
- kubetha kakhulu;
- imfundo ye-unesthetic.
Ukuba umntu une-anthrax carbuncle, izilonda ziya kuthintela zonke iinkalo zesikhumba ezingafihla iingubo. Inkalo yayo eyahlukileyo yilezi zilandelayo:
- indawo encinci ikhula ngokukhawuleza ize iguquke ibe yintsundu ebomvu i-crimson vesicle, iqhuma emva kokubunjwa kwesilonda;
- kwiziko lesilonda lenza i-black necrosis, ehamba kunye nokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kunye nentlungu;
- Ummandla we-necrosis uhamba kunye nokutshisa.
Ukhangeleka njani i-carbuncle?
Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwiimbuzo malunga ne-carbuncle ngokwayo, isithunzi, indlela ekhangelwe ngayo indawo kunye nokukwenza ntoni na. Phantse iveki enye emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, ugxininiso lukhulu kwaye luba buhlungu kakhulu. Ngomhla weshumi elinesibini, iimpustle ezimhlophe zibonakala zibukeka ngathi ikhonkco. Emva kokuvula, ubunzima obunomdla obunemibala ehlukeneyo kunye nokuxutywa kwegazi kukhutshwa. Izilonda ezingaphezulu kunye nemiphetho evulekile kunye ne-gray bottom.
Umphezulu we-necrosis ufana neefom zayo ze-sieve, kwaye ke unokumnyama. Iingqungquthela ezifileyo ze-epidermis zingene ngokungena kwiinxalenye zangaphakathi zomzimba kwaye zifikelele kumgca we-muscle. Ngexesha elide, isikhumba esikhumbeni siya kugcwaliswa ngeesisindo se-granulation, kwaye ulwaphu oluqhekekileyo lubonakala kwisiza sesilonda, esilungeleleneyo "si-solder" esithandanayo.
I-Carbuncle - unyango ekhaya
Unyango lwe-carbuncle kwisigaba sokungena singenziwa ngokuzimela ekhaya, kodwa emva kokundwendwela ugqirha kunye neziphakamiso zakhe. Ukuba eso sifo siqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, isiguli sigqityiwe ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokwelapha yamayeza:
- i antibiotics;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo ( Biseptol , Furagin);
- amayeza ane-analgesic (Analgin, No-shpa) kunye neziphumo ezichasayo (Ibuprofen, Paracetomol).
Xa kunenkcenkcesha yokuvuvukala njenge-carbuncle, unyango lubonelela:
- i-antiplatelet agents ezithintela iiseli zegazi ukusuka kuma-clots-blood (Pentoxifylline, Trental);
- UV irradiation;
- Ukulungiselela ukupheliswa kweetekisi ze staphylococci (iZorex, Polysorb);
- iivitamin ezinzima.
Ngethuba lokunyangwa kwe-carbuncle, ubuso bekhanda elikhuni liphathwa nge:
- i-disinfectant (i-ethyl alcohol);
- baphathwa ngamayeza okulwa namagciwane;
- sebenzisa iindlela zangaphandle ezikhethekileyo (ukhilimu kunye neoli).
Unyango lwe-carbuncle kunye namagciwane
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga naluphi ulwaphulo lwe-antibiotics kunyango lwe-carbuncle kufuneka lusetyenziswe, kufuneka kuthiwe kufuneka ukhethe amalungiselelo ahlangeneyo. Izalathisi eziphambili zokuqeshwa kwazo zincitshiswa, kodwa i-dose icetyiswa kakhulu. Amayeza athandwayo kakhulu:
- I-Diclosacillin - inxila ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-10 kwiipilisi ezine ngosuku;
- Cefalexin - efanayo;
- Amoxicillin - isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe emva kweeyure eziyi-8 ngeliveki;
- I-Azithromycin - isela i-tablet 1 ngosuku malunga neentsuku ezi-7;
- I-Vancomycin - isicatshulwa sichazwe kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye ijojowe ngaphakathi.
I-Carbuncle - unyango, ioli
Ngexesha lokunyanga kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi ioli ephumelelayo esuka kwi-carbuncle eya kunceda ukuphucula inkqubo yesifo. Isetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwesikhumba de ukupholisa ngokupheleleyo. Iziyobisi kufuneka zivuselele ukulahlwa kweeseli ezifileyo kunye ezingenakwenzeka. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zi:
- Malawi;
- Baneocin;
- Vinylin;
- Levomekol;
- Ioli yoVishnevsky;
- Methyluracil, njl
ICarbuncle - izilwanyana zomntu
Ukuzikhusela ekhaya kungenziwa xa isifo sinendlela elula, kwaye indawo echaphazelekayo ayibangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu. I-carbuncle ebusweni inokubangela ubunzima obuninzi, ukwenzela ukunciphisa i-edema kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, sebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango:
- Amaqabunga e-mallow, clover clover kunye ne-chamomile iintyatyambo zityhala amanzi aphelayo kwaye zivumele ukuba zifuze imizuzu eyi-15-20. Emva koko, imifuno yokunyanga ihlanganiswe kwi-gauze kwaye ifakwe kwi-carbuncle ihafu yesure.
- I-compress ye-garlic iya kunceda ukumisa i-carbuncle ekwakhiwa-unyango luza kukhawuleza. Dlula igalikhi ngokusebenzisa umshicileli, kwaye ke kwi-gruel yenza icompress, efuna ukugcinwa malunga neyure.
- Amaqabunga amatshini we-plantain okanye i-aloe (ukukhetha) kufuneka atyhidiwe kwaye ahlanganiswe nge-gauze. Ukunyanzelisa icompress kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwiiyure eziliqela.
- Kwimizuzu eyi-1 yamanzi afudumele afake isipuni setyuwa. Dampen ibhanji kwisisombululo kwaye uyisebenzise kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
Ukususwa kweCarbuncle
Ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala idlule kwisigaba se-necrosis, kuya kufuneka ukuba udibane nodokotela. Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-carbuncle lubandakanya umsebenzi omncinci, owenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
- Indawo echaphazelekayo ivuliwe ngokugqithisileyo, ngokuqwalasela zonke iziqulatho zezicubu ezixutywe ngepus kunye namanxeba ngamaseli afileyo. Kule meko, ukuxiliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kususwe, i-metabolism ibuyiselwe, kwaye isilonda siphulukisa ngokukhawuleza.
- Inkqubo igqityiwe ngokuqaliswa kweetampu zokuhambisa amanzi, ezifakwe kwi-enzyme yeproteolytic kunye nesisombululo se hypertonic. Oku kuyenzelwe ukuphuma kwezinto ezihlambulukileyo kunye nokufa kokugqibela kwe-necrosis.
Iingubo zenziwe nge-polyclinic kabini ngosuku. Emva kokuba inxeba iqalisa ukuqinisa, iphathwa nge-antiseptic ne-emollients. Amafutha ancedisa ukusombulula iishukela ezibomvu (iZeraderm, Kelofibraz). Sekunjalo kwintlambo, iifenki ze-silicone zisetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa. Xa i-carbuncle yomntu ifunyenwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unyango luphela kuphela, ngaphandle kokungenelela ngophengululo.
ICarbuncle - iingxaki
Ukuba kukho isifo esifana ne-carbuncle, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Isimo sengqondo sokunyamekela ukuvuvukala kaninzi kunemiphumo emibi. Kwiimeko ezihoxisiwe, umntu unoku:
- uzivelele;
- ku qhekeza;
- ukushisa kwakhe kuphakama;
- kukho ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
Ukuba kukho ukuxiliswa komzimba, i-pus ifaka amathambo, iinqanawa kunye nemithanjeni yomzimba, kunye nengqondo. Kule meko, izigulane zinokuphuhlisa izifo ezikhokelela ekufeni:
- ukungabikho kwezicubu ezithambileyo;
- phlebitis;
- lymphadenitis;
- sepsis;
- osteomyelitis;
- i-meningitis njalonjalo.
Xa kwakukho i-carbuncle ekhaleni, unyango ekhaya lwenzeka kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala. Kule nto ufuna:
- ukwenza i-lotions kwi-decoctions yemifuno;
- ukusela ikhosi yamayeza;
- ukuphatha ukuvuvukala ngeziyobisi ezichasayo.