I-Fosprenil inokuthiwa yilungiselelo olulodwa lwezilwanyana zesizukulwana esitsha, echazwe unyango kunye nokuthintela ukusuleleka kwezifo zentsholongwane. Esi sigqirha, ngokusemgangathweni, sinemvelaphi yemvelo, kuba isekelwe kwiinaliti ezinokucutshungulwa. Akukho zifaniso.
Eli seziyobisi lisetyenziselwa ukuphatha isifo, i-virus ye-viral hepatitis kunye ne- enteritis , i-panleukopenia, i-peritonitis echaphazelekayo, i- calicivirosis , kunye nomkhuhlane kwiikati.
Ukusebenza kwe-phosphprenyl
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwesibetho, malunga ne-98%, unyango lwefom yefesini linika iziphumo ezilungileyo ngo-90%. Ifomulanga ifumaneka kwi-85% yamatyala. Unentlungu efanayo - 60%.
Iziphumo ezingabalulekanga zibonise izilwanyana kwonyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-panleukopenia, izifo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane kwiikati.
Ngokomzekelo, i-peritonitis esithathelwanayo, eyayiyicingwa ngaphambili, ngoku ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-phosphrenyl inceda ukufikelela kwiinyawo zakho ngama-50% eekati. I-panleukopenia inqoba i-90% yezilwanyana. Yaye xa intsholongwane ingabonakali nhlobo. Iingcali zibiza ukuba le miphumo yommangaliso inceda ukuphilisa umkhuhlane we-feline, i-rhinotracheitis ye-herpetic, kunye ne-calicivirosis.
Ukuthintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo nge fosprenil kubonisa iziphumo ezintle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyeza linikwa isilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba udibanise okanye emva kokudibana nesilwanyana esibulalayo. Kuya kuba mnandi ukunika ikhambi phambi kohambo olude okanye umboniso.
I-Fosprenil inconywa ukukhusela izifo ezibangelwa zizifo. Kucatshangelwa okwaneleyo kanye kuphela ukulawula isilwanyana ngomlomo, ngendlela yamaconsi kwimpumlo okanye kwiisenki. Oku kwenziwa ngaphambi nangemva kokudibana nezilwanyana ezigulayo. Ukuba ikati eliphilileyo lihlala lidibanisa nezigulane, kuya kwanele ukumnika le nyilisi kanye okanye kabini iintsuku ezimbalwa kunye nekhefu leentsuku ezintathu emva kwekhosi.
I-Fosprenil idibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo ne-interferons. Kwaye oku kuthetha ngokusesikweni kweziyobisi ekwenzeni unyango lwe-virus.
Ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-fosprenil ngokufanelekileyo, kwiphakheji nganye kunye nesicwangciso esisetyenzisiweyo sokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Nangona kunjalo, ungalibali ukuba iyeza lisebenza ngokuhambelana neempawu zesifo, ngoko ke, kunye namanye amayeza alwa ngqo nesifo.
Isistim
Umyinge we-phosphprenyl, ejoliswe kunyango lweekati, uhluka ngoxhomekeke kwisifo esifana nesilwanyana. Kukho amanani aqhelekileyo anesigxina ukuba i-agent ilawulwa ngokusemthethweni okanye nge-intravenously, okanye yanda xa isetyenzisiweyo, ngomlomo okanye ngaphantsi. Kwakhona, amayeza asetyenziswa ukuhlamba amehlo kunye neempumlo.
Izifo zentsholongwane zifuna le milinga elandelayo xa ilawulwa nge-intramuscularly: 0.2 milligrams kilogram yesisindo somzimba. Umthamo wemihla i-0.6 okanye i-0.8 milligram nge kilogram yesisindo somzimba.
Ukuba iifom ezinzima zesifo sifumaneke, idosi enye iyanda kabini okanye ngaphezulu.
Umlinganiselo we-phosphprenyl yamakhiteni ubalwa ngendlela efanayo nabantu abadala-ngokusekelwe kwisibande nesifo somzimba. Khumbula ukuba ngezidakamizwa ze-steroid, i-phosphoenyl ayifanele isetyenziswe.
Imiphumo emibi kunye nokuchasene
Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwee-degrees enye kunye nesiqingatha kunokwenzeka. Kungase kube nokwanda kwenani lentliziyo, ukwanda kwamandla okuphambana kweentliziyo zentliziyo, kunye nokuphelelwa yintsholongwane kwiintsuku ezimbini zokunyanga.
I-Fosprenil nayo ine-contraindications: i-hypersensitivity, ukungqinelani neziyobisi ezichasene nezidakamizwa ze-steroidal, ngokukodwa, nge-hydrocortisone okanye i-dexazone.