Dysplasia kwizinja

I-Dysplasia (ukusuka kwi-Greek dys - ukuphulwa, i-рlasia-formation, ukukhula) yisifo apho amalungu kunye nezicubu ezingakhiwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iintlobo kunye nemiqondiso ye-dysplasia

I-Hip dysplasia isifo esizalwe ngumntwana, esivame ukubangelwa yilo lifa. Nge-hip dysplasia kwizinja ezivela ekuzalweni, izinto ze-hip joint ziphuhliswa ngokungalunganga.

Mhlawumbi isilwanyana sakho siyagula xa ubona ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso ze-dysplasia kwizinja:

• intlungu kumalungu kunye nemida;
• isilwanyana sizama ukuhamba njengento encinci;
• inja igubha umva;
• iqalisa i-atrophy yeqela le-hip muscle;
• inja ayifuni kwisigulo esigulayo;
• isilwanyana sakho siyakhupha.

I-dysplasia ye-Hip ivela ikakhulu kwimikhulu enkulu - iSt. Bernards , iRottweilers , iLabradors, i-Newfoundlands. Uphuhliso lwe-dysplasia luvame ukugqithwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kwaye inkqubela yayo, ngaphezu kwendlovukazi, ichaphazeleka ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga.

Ngenxa yeziphumo zonyango kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba ukutya okude ixesha elide, eliqulethe i-calcium eninzi, kubangela ukuphulwa kweethambo; kumxholo we-phosphorus ophakamileyo, ukutyalwa kwe-calcium ngeendonga zamathumbu kuyazinqongophala; kunye ne-vitamin D engaphezulu, kukho ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwamathambo namalungu.

Kwiintsana ezingaphezu komzimba, emva koxinzelelo, iimpawu ze-dysplasia ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamalungu angama-hip zingabonwa, kodwa ngokunyango okufike ngexesha eliphilileyo.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe "dysplasia" kufakwa kwinja kwaye kuqinisekiswe, unyango kufuneka luqeshwe ngumbutho wezilwanyana ngomntu ngamnye. Uya kunika ikhosi yamayeza, ukutya, ukuzivocavoca. Kwiimeko eziphambili, ukungenelela kokungathinteka kunokubakho mfuneko, leyo, ngelanga, ayikwazi ukufezwa ngekhwalithi, kodwa kungekhona zonke iiklinikhi.

I-Dysplasia ye-front paws kwizinja (i-elbow joints) - ukuphulwa kwelungelelaniso lwama-angles kumalungu.

Izimpawu zalo zilandelayo:

• intsana eneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kweyisi-8 iqhwala, ngakumbi emva kokuphumla;
• maqhekeza;
• Xa uzama ukuphulula isilungu, kuyiphutha okanye intshontsho ibuhlungu.

Kukho iintlobo ezinjalo zezi sifo njenge-dysplasia ye-shoulder joint kunye nenja yedolo dysplasia kwizinja.

Vavanya i dysplasia

Kubanikazi beenja ezincinci ezithandwayo kwi-dysplasia, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i-x-ray yezihlanganisi ze-hip, ama-elbow joints, front and hind paws. Le X-ray iyimvavanyo ye-dysplasia kwizinja.

Isiphumo sophando lokubambisana kwe-hip (HD) sibonakaliswa yiileta ze-Latin alphabet. Kule meko A kunye noB - isisigxina okanye ukusondelana kwamalungu amaninzi; C - isigaba sokuqala sesifo; O kunye no-E-dysplasia ephakathi kunye enobukhulu.

Indlela yokukhetha ipiliti enempilo?

Ngelishwa, i-dysplasia kwizinja ezihamba phambili ihlangane kaninzi ngenxa yokuba abalimi banomdla ngakumbi kunani lobuncinci kwi-litter.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba umbulelo wabathengi bezilwanyana asisona isiqinisekiso sempilo yakhe, kuba kwimiboniso kuphela ukubonakala ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo yohlobo kuhlolwa. Kwaye nangona abazali beepilisi bengaguli nge-dysplasia, oku akuthethi ukuba i-puppy yakho enekhefu elingu-100 ayiyi kugula nale ngxaki. Dysplasia inakho idluliselwa kwizizukulwana ezilishumi elinanye. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela i-pedigrees ngokuhlalutya apho kuya kuboniswa khona okhokho be-puppy babe ne-dysplasia.

Ngendlela, emazweni amaninzi kuphela izinja eziye zadlula zonke iitshekitshi zezilwanyana zivunyelwe ukuzala. Iintsana ezinokuphutha zivame ukutyalwa.

Xa ukhetha i-puppy, jonga ngenyameko umfuyi. Ukuba uthengisa i-puppy esincinci, okanye unikezele ukuthenga isilwanyana esivela kwelinye ilizwe ngexabiso elithengileyo, ungcono ukulahla. Akuyinyani ukuba isilwanyana esinjalo siza kuba nohlobo olusulungekileyo, kwaye inja iya kukhula iphilile.