Umbhali wendlela yokusebenzisa ii cubes ezinamandla nguyise wabantwana abathathu kunye notitshala kunye kunye no-Chaplygin Evgeniy Vasilievich. Ukholelwa ukuba kusemgangathweni ukufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ngeentsuku ezintathu nge-interest, interest and diligence. Ngenxa yobuchule bakhe, uChaplygin wanikezwa iindondo zegolide kwiMidlalo YeeMidlalo neMidlalo yeeDonti.
Isethi ibandakanya:
- 10 iibhloko zokhuni kunye neeleta kwicala ngalinye;
- Iibhloko ezili-10 kunye neekhebhu ezinamandla ezibini;
- "Ukukopela i-sheet-book" kubazali.
Iibhenqo ziboniswa ngokubomvu, kwaye iincononti zisesimnyama.
Kwiibhloko, ii-cubes ziyakwazi ukujikeleza i-degrees ezingama-360, ngoko ke usebenzisa ii-cubes ezimbini zeebhloko ufumana ama-syllables angama-32. Iibhloko kunye neekhabhi ngokwabo zikhethwa ngendlela enokuthi iqulunqwa ngamagama amaninzi ukusuka kwiibllabha eziphumo. Umzekelo, ukusuka kwiibhloko ezi-3 kuya kuphuma ukwenza amagama angaphezu kwama-500. Ngenxa yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhabhi kunye neebhloko, unokwenza itekisi epheleleyo.
Ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kokufunda kubangelwa kukuba kwinkqubo yokufunda umntwana iquka zonke iinkalo zokujonga:
- ubona: umntwana ubona iileta kunye neelwimi;
- Umsebenzi ojongene nolawulo: uyaphambukisa aze aphendulele iikhabhi kuzo zonke izikhokelo;
- intetho: iincwadi zokubhala umntwana, iilabliki, amagama;
- Ukucinga: uthelekisa, uzama ukwenza izigqibo aze akhumbule.
Indlela yeChaplingin: ukufundisa ukufunda
Isiseko esisisiseko sokuphumelela kokuzuza izakhono zokufunda kukusebenzisana komntu omdala nomntwana ngendlela edlalwayo. Ekubeni ukudlala kuyona nto ehamba phambili ebuntwaneni, ngoko ukugqithiswa kwezinto ezifunyenweyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Iiklasi zokufunda ubuchule bokufunda zilandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuseka uqhagamshelwano nomntwana kwaye uvuselele umdla wakhe. Makhe aqale adibana nomntwana kunye neekhebhu: zitshintshe ezandleni zakhe, zitshize, zisa.
- Omdala usebenza njengomqhubi phakathi komntwana kunye nezindlela zokufundisa. Ekuqaleni ubonisa indlela onokwenza ngayo amagama ukusuka kwiikhabhi. Ekubeni ilizwi elivakalayo elivakalayo nelisondeleyo kunoma yimuphi umntu igama lakhe, ungaqala ukufunda ngokuqamba igama lomntwana, ngoko igama lomama.
- Qalisa ukubunjwa kokufunda ubuchule kuyimfuneko ngamagama alula adibeneyo. La magama: unina, utata, umfazi. Elinye isilabhasi ukusuka kweli gama likhangele umntu omdala, isilwimi sesibini ucebisa ukuba ufumane umntwana. Emva koko baqokelela ndawonye kwiibllabha ezimbini igama elipheleleyo.
- Ekubeni iikerubhi zichanekile, oko kukuthi, ziyakwazi ukujikeleza kunoma iyiphi na indlela, umzali angabonisa ukuba mangaphi amanye amagama angadalwa ukusuka kwelinye igama (umzekelo, "mama"). Umama - Masha - Sasha - Kasha - wethu, njl.
- Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ulwazi lomntwana. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokufunda imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo kwisitrato ngamabhalula okanye ngokuhlalutya amagama kwiintetho zezingane zibe ngamagama. Ukunceda abazali bangaya kwiincwadi zezingane ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba "Ndiyifunde ngeelllab."
Musa ukulibala ukuba inkqubo yokufunda yomntwana ifanele ibekwe ngendlela yemidlalo, kwaye ingabonakali njengemfuneko yokunyanzeliswa. Ifakiwe yile "Ifayile yokukopela" ngencazelo ecacileyo yemidlalo ezonwabileyo onomdla kumntwana. Umntwana ngokwakhe naye unokunika unina umdlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhabhi afuna ukudlala. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba umntu omdala kuphela alondoloze umdla kwaye anike inkululeko yomntwana.
I-Cubes Chaplygin yenza izandla zabo ziya kuba nzima. Kungenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba zenziwe ngamatye. Kwaye ezinye iikhabhi kufuneka zijikeleze ngexesha elifanayo, ezifuna
Xa usebenzisa nayiphi na indlela yokufundisa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba injongo ephambili elandelwa ngumntu omdala akuyikufundisa nanoma yiphi na izakhono (ukufunda, ukubhala), kodwa ukudala umdla wabantwana kule ndawo. Emva koko uza kufunda ukufunda nokubhala, kwaye ubhale ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo somntu omdala okhoyo.
Indlela yeChaplingin idla ngokuthelekiswa nokufundiswa kokufunda kwi cubes Zaitsev. Yiyiphi ekhethiweyo: ii cubes Zaitsev okanye ii cubes Chaplygin - kunzima ukusho. Kukholelwa ukuba iCublingin cubes, eyenziwe ngamatye okugqithiseleyo kwaye iyamnandi kwi-touch, njengaye bantwana. Iikhephe zeZaitsev, ezenziwa rhoqo ngekhadibhodi, zihlala zingapheliyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo zenzelwe ukuphuhlisa umqondo. Isiluleko kuphela kuphela ukuxuba ubuchule, kodwa ukukhetha ukuthanda kwakho.