I-apistogram ye-cockatoo yenye yeyona ntlanzi exhaphakileyo ye-aquarium, into ebonakala ngathi ilula. Bahlala eMzantsi Melika, bahlala emifuleni encinane, imifula yamifula, ekhoyo emahlathini eBrazil, ePeru naseBolivia. Ubungakanani bawo bunokuqala ukusuka kwi-5-7 cm (kuma-females) kunye no-8-12 cm (kwindoda). Zibukeka zinamandla. Kwaye ngenxa yeendidi ezinemibala yazo, kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo zeentlanzi.
I-Apistogram ye-cockatoo - umxholo
Umxholo we-apistograms awunzima konke, nangona ezinye izakhono zifuneka apha. Baya kuziva bekhulu nakwi-aquarium encinci (umzekelo, iimbini ezine ze-apistogram ziya kukwanela i-aquarium enevolumu yeekitha ezingama-40). Ukuze ezi ntlanzi zizive kakuhle, kufuneka ukhumbule imithetho embalwa:
- ukushisa kwamanzi kwi-aquarium kufuneka ibe ngama-degree angama-20-24;
- ubunzima bamanzi - ukuba ungadluli i-10 ekhulwini;
- eliphakathi kufuneka libe li-acidic encinci;
- umxholo wamaminerali emanzini kufuneka ulinganise;
- ngokuba umhlaba ulungele ukulungelelanisa umtsalane okanye unesihlabathi esihle.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-primer kwi-aquarium, kufuneka ithululwe ngesisombululo se-hydrochloric acid okanye isisombululo samanzi kunye neviniga, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe ngamanzi. Le nkqubo iya kususa i-limestone. Musa ukulibala ngokudala induduzo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Iintlanzi ziya kuziva zikhululekile xa ezantsi kwe-aquarium zingafihla kwiindawo zokukhusela. Njengendawo yokufihla, ungasebenzisa izimbiza zeentyatyambo ezindala, amatye afana nesitrafti, iinkuni eziqhekezayo okanye amaqonga akhethekileyo kunye nama-grottos. Ngokuphathelele izityalo ze-apistorhrammas, kungcono ukukhetha iintlobo zaseMerika, kunoku: i-echinodorus, i-cabobba okanye i-ludwigia.
I-Apistogram cockatoo ibukeka buzolile kunye noxolo,
Apistogram - isifo
Enye inzuzo yale ntlanzi kukuxhathisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba batheleleke kwaye kaninzi banokunyamezela isifo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye bavuselelwa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kukho okungafaniyo. Enye yazo i-collicariasis, ebizwa ngokuba yi-fungus yomlomo. Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo luhlobo olumhlophe, olufana ne-vata ngokubonakala.
Ukunyanga i-columbariosis kuma-apistograms, ufuna amaxesha ama-5-6 kuphela ukuba wenze intlanzi enesifo ehlamba usebenzisa i-phenoxyethanol.