Uphi iColosseum?

I-Coliseum iyisikhumbuzo esikhulu nesiganeko sezakhiwo zaseRoma zakudala. "Kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukugcina ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso walo kwimemori. " Xa uyibona, zonke izinto ziya kubonakala zincinci kuwe, " uGeethe wabhala ngaye.

I-Colosseum ayiyona into ekhangayo yaseItaly, kunye neNqaba yePisa kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zembali. Leli ibali, eliqingqiweyo elityebeni kwaye ligcinwe ngokwazo zonke ezo ziganeko ezazivundisa iRoma iminyaka emakhulu.

IColosseum eRoma - imbali

I-Colosseum iyisikhumbuzo kwixesha elibi, ngenxa yokuba uVespasian akayi kugqiba ukutshatyalaliswa kwindlela yonke yokulandelwa komlawuli wakhe uMlawuli uNero, akaze akhiwe. Kwisiza sesidangxuma se-swans, esasihlobisa i-Palace Palace, ngo-80 AD i-amphitheatre enkulu yakhiwa ngababukeli abangamawaka angama-70, eyaba yindawo ephezulu kunye nenhle kwihlabathi lasendulo. Kwaye kwaba yinto enkulu kangangokuba igama lakhe lokuqala, ngokuhlonipha ubukhosi bobukhosi bukaFlavian, aluzange lube neengcambu. I-Colossal, enkulu-yile ndlela igama eliqhoshayo leColosseum liguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiLatini.

Imibhiyozo ehloniphekileyo yokufunyanwa kwayo yayibanjwe ngokungapheliyo iintsuku ezili-100. Ngeli xesha, i-2000 gladiators, kunye nezilwanyana ezingama-500 zasendle zaqhekeka kwiimfazwe.

Njengamanye ama-amphitheatres aseRoma, iColosseum inesimo se-ellipse, ephakathi phakathi kwayo. Ubude be-ellipse yangaphandle buyii-524 zamitha, i-axis enkulu imitha engama-188, kwaye incinci i-156 yamitha, kwaye le ngxelo epheleleyo. Kwinqanaba elinesibini elikhulu kwiTunisia, ubude be-ellipse bubungama-425 emitha kuphela.

Ubungakanani bebala le-Coliseum ngamamitha angama-86, kwaye ububanzi bungama-54 emitha. Ukuphakama kweendonga kuvela kuma-48 ukuya kuma-54 emitha. Ngaphantsi kwesigqithiso ngasinye phakathi komgangatho ophakathi kunye naphezulu kwakukho umfanekiso othile, izithambiso zazihlotshiswe ngepalta enemibala emininzi, kwaye kwiindonga zangaphandle kwakukho izixhobo zokuhlobisa zobhedu.

Kwi-amphitheatre yaseRoma kwakukho iingenelo ezingama-76 ukuya kuluntu, emininzi kumlawuli, izikhulu zakhe kunye neziqhwala. Ngaloo ndlela, bonke ababukeli bangasasazeka emva komdlalo ngemizuzu emi-5.

Ngoku oku akusekho i-amphitheatre emangalisayo, kodwa kunoko uphawu lobuncinci obuncinci. Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe, wasinda ekuhlaselweni kwababhikishi emva kokuwa kweBukhosi baseRoma, ukutshatyalaliswa komlilo kunye nezinye iziganga. Kwaye amaRoma kamva awasebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina izakhiwo zokuzikhethela, ezibhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo.

Kodwa kwangekhulu leminyaka emva kweColosseum, wonke umntu obona okokuqala ngangoko akakwazi ukuyeka ukunyaniseka.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga neColosseum

1. Ukwakhiwa kweColosseum, eyama-2 iminyaka eyiwaka, ithatha iminyaka eyi-9 kuphela.
2. Izihlalo ezikumgangatho wakhe zazikho, ngokuqwalasela isimo sengqondo sabameli. Ngoko ke ezintathu zokuqala zontathu zanikwa iindwendwe ezihloniphekileyo, kunye neyesine kubahlali.
3. Ubuchwephesha balawo nyaka bavunyelwe ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zamanzi ngokukodwa ezakhiwe phantsi kwebala lokuzigcwalisa ngamanzi. Yaye ubude belibi eliphuculweyo lafikelela kumitha emitha. Kulo, ngaphezu kwee-gladiatorial kunye nezinye iimfazwe zomhlaba, kwabanjelwa iimfazwe zamanzi, apho iindawo zokuhlala zingathatha inxaxheba.
4. Ngeli-15 le-16 leminyaka, uPapa uPaul 2 wathatha amatye kwiColosseum ukwakha indlu yaseVeneen, kwaye uPapa Xixistus 5 wayefuna ukuyisebenzisa njengengubo yengubo.

Indlela yokufikelela kwiColosseum?

Kuloo ndawo yaseRoma yaseRoma, apho iColosseum ifumaneka eItali, unokufikelela kwisikhululo saseColosseo kumgca B, okwesibhakabhaka. Namhlanje, ukugeleza okungapheliyo kwezokhenketho, ukuthungqwa kweendlela ezisemadolobheni amakhulu, umoya kunye neqhwaba ngumngeni wangempela kwiColosseum. Kakade, kunamaqhekeza angaphezu kwamawaka amathathu kuyo, iinqhezu zincipha kancane kancane. Kwaye nangethuba lokuthenga iRome ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ucinge ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye qiniseka ukujonga le mbuzo yehlabathi, okwangoku awupheli ukumangalisa.