KwiNtloko yaseChina, i- Beijing ikhona eGugun - Isixeko esingavumelekanga, njengoko kubizwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngenye yezona zinto zintle kunye nezobuchwepheshe zedolophana yasendulo yehlabathi. Esi sakhiwo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, sisodwa, sakhiwe ngokuyinhloko sokhuni. Ukubonakala kwesi sakhiwo kugcina ngokwakho zonke izithethe zobugcisa ezikhoyo kweso sihlandlo. Isixeko esiPhezulu esiPhezulu esingavumelekanga (Zijincheng), esiseBeijing, sichitha nje ubuqaqawuli beefom kunye nokugqibelela kwezakhiwo. Le ndawo yayifanelekile abalawuli bamaTshayina, abokugqibela ababehlala kulo ngo-1912. Gugong okwangoku ipearl yangempela yenkcubeko yaseTshayina yamandulo. Ngoku kukho imyuziyam, eyayiquka inxaxheba ye-UNESCO kwirejista enye yelifa lemveli yehlabathi. Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwesi sikhumbuzo senkcubeko kwaqala ngo-1406. Ukwakhiwa kwaqaliswa nguKumkani uZhu Di, kwahlala iminyaka eli-14. Kamva, kwavela apha ukuba urhulumente wabusa abalawuli bama-500! Ummandla wedolophu ebomvu udlula iikhilomitha ezili-720,000 zeekhilomitha. Ubude balo ukusuka enyakatho ukuya eningizimu bubungamamitha ayi-1000, ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma-800. Le ndawo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo: ijikelezwe ngeendonga ezili-10 eziphezulu, kwaye enye enye ijikelezwe ngumququ weemitha ezingama-50 ozele amanzi.
Imbali yesiXeko esingavumelekanga
Le ngxowankulu yamatye anamandla athetha ama-8707 amagumbi, nangona ikwahlulelwa kwimbali yokuba kwakukho ngaphezu kwe-9999. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sidibaniso kubandakanye abangaphezu kwe-1 000 000 nabakhi bezona zincinci - iingcali eziyi-100 000 ezikhokelayo zengxelo ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zamatye, abachweli, abaculi, amaqhekeza amatye avela kulo lonke elaseTshayina bathatha inxaxheba kulolu lwakhiwo olukhulu. Ukungena kwesi sakhiwo esibukhulu sisuka kwiTiananmen Square (Isango lokuSondeza kweZulwini). Leli gama libangelwa ukufumaneka okukhawulelweyo kwabemi abavela kwamanye amazwe, kuba kude kube ngeXIX yeXestile, umlenze wesinye isihambi wawungahambi khona. Kuphela ngokubanjelwa kwePikin ngo-1900 (kwi-Boxing Resurrection) abantu baseYurophu nabaseMerika baqala ukutyelela le ndlu inqabileyo neyobukhulu. Kwaye namhlanje bonke abatyelelo bayayazi apho iSixeko esingavumelekanga siseBeijing.
Impawu ezinomdla kwiSixeko esingavumelekanga
Izigqibo zokwakha izakhiwo zebhotwe azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba ziqhelekileyo. Ingxaki epheleleyo ayikwazi ukufumana ityhimpe enye, kuba okokuqala inkqubo yokufudumala igumbi yayilungiselelwe ngendlela yokudlula phantsi kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo. Imithombo yokushisa ngokwabo yayingaphaya kwemida yezakhiwo, apho iipayipi zokushushumbisa komhlaba zangasese zanikwa khona, apho ukufudumala kwaphuma kwindlu. Ukufudumeza, kwakusetyenziswe amalahle akhethekileyo, angakhange atshise umsi novumba ngexesha lokushisa, kwaye i-brazier yayilungele iifowuni ezikhethekileyo ezazisusa ngokupheleleyo ukukhutshwa ngengozi yamalahle avuthayo. Le nkqubo yokufudumala yayikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye yendalo kweso xesha, kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kwokhuseleko lomlilo kwinkimbinkimbi, kuba yayisenziwa ngokuqinileyo ngemithi.
Gugun kwiintsuku zethu
Emva kokuba umbusi wokugqibela wase-Qin ubukumkani axoswa kwibhotwe ngamajoni kaGeneral Feng Yuxiang, i-museum yabekwa apha, engenalo imizekelo ehlabathini. Izakhiwo zakhe zazinjalo (kwaye zikhona) iqoqo elihle, eliqokelelwa ngabalawuli abalawulayo ngamatyala olawulo lwenkulungwane. Kulo mboniso kukho okungaphezu kwe-1 170 000 imibukiso ekhethekileyo, enexabiso elikhulu lembali. Emva kokubanjwa kwebhotwe, i-inventory yayibanjwe, kwaye i-museum yavulwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Palace Palace yangaphambili yoMlawuli."
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Enye yezinto ezintle zeBeijing yiNdlu yeZulwini .