Izigidi zeendwendwe unyaka ngamnye zidlulela iingcango zeMadame Tussaud wax museum, enye yeemyuziyam ezinqabileyo kakhulu emhlabeni , kuqala zavula iminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo. Kuze kube ngoku, iimyuziyam zihlala zithandwa njengaphambili. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zaloo mpu melelo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kubo yinjongo kunye nomnqweno wabantu ukuthinta iindawo ezinkulu kunye nodumo. Iindwendwe zamhlanje kwiMyuziyamu kaMadame Tussaud ziya kwindlela ekhethekileyo yokunyamekela emoyeni, apho abantu abaninzi bebonakala bephila, akukho nto eyahlukana nabo kubaphulaphuli, banokuthinteka, bafotshwe nabo, kwaye kusasa ekuseni abakhonzi bazisa ukubonakala kwabo. Kwaye iMamera Tussauds Museum, e-New York, idala iimfihlelo zokwenza amanani e-wax kwiindwendwe zayo.
Imbali yeMyuziyam
Imbali yokudala imyuziyam inomdla kwaye ivela eParis kwikhulu le-18, apho uMaria Tussaud wafunda ukubonisa imifanekiso ye-wax phantsi kolawulo lukaDkt. Philip Curtis, unina owayesebenza njengomgcini wendlu. Uhlobo lwakhe lokuqala, uMariya wenza iminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, kwakuyimodeli kaVoltaire.
Ngo-1770, uC Curtis wabonisa uluntu umboniso wakhe wokuqala owawuthengisa ama-wax. Emva kokufa kukaFilipu Curtis, ukuqokelela kwakhe kwadlulela kuMaria Tussauds.
UMadame Tussaud weza e-UK ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kunye nomboniso weempendulo zenguqu kunye nezibalo zamagorha aseburhulumenteni. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubuyela eFransi yakhe yasekuhlaleni, uTussaud wanquma ukuhamba kunye nokuchazwa kwakhe e-Ireland nase-UK.
Ngomnyaka we-1835, umboniso wokuqala wokugqibela we-wax museum eLondon kwi-Street Street yasungulwa, ngoko ke iqoqo lihanjiswe kuMarylebone Road.
Imyuziyam yaMadame Tussaud yaseLondon
Abavakhenkethi kunye nabahambi abavakatye iLondon, bahlala bejonge kwiMyuziyam yaseMadame Tussauds, ebizwa ngokuba yinto ekhangayo kakhulu kwisixeko .
Umboniso ophambili we-museum yi-"Igumbi lokuShatyiswa", elaliqokelelwe amanani amaxhoba eNguqulelo yaseFransi, ababulali bamacandelo kunye nezigebengu ezidumileyo, njengoko uMadame Tussaud wayenomdla kakhulu kubahlali abenza ubugebengu obuphezulu. Wafinyeleleka entolongweni, apho awathabatha khona imiphefumlo kubantu abaphilayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu abafa. Ubuso balezi zibalo ze-wax zibonisa ngokucacileyo, kwaye iilindo zomntu ezothusayo, njengokuba kunjalo, intlekele yadlala. Ngethuba leNgqungquthela yaseFransi, wadala iimaski zangasemva zabameli beentsapho zasebukhosini.
Yonke into eyenzekayo kwihlabathi ibonakaliswe kumyuziyam
Imizobo yeMadame Tussauds ihlala ifanelekileyo kwaye iyimvelo. Ukuba kukho inkwenkwezi entsha yaseHollywood, inkwenkwezi ye-pop, yezopolitiko, ihlabathi okanye inkokeli yoluntu, kunye neemvumi, izazinzulu, abalobi, abadlali bezemidlalo, abadlali, abakhokelayo kunye nabathandekayo ngabo bonke amaqhawe ama-movie, abalinganiswa babo bakhawuleza bavele kwimyuziyam.
Kwenye yeehholo zemyuziyam ungabona umfazi omncinci, onobunzima obunamandla obumnyama. Lo mfanekiso - Madam Tussauds, umzobo wakhe oneminyaka eyi-81.
Namhlanje, ama-akisi angama-1000 avela kwiiyure ezahlukeneyo kwiMyuziyamu yeMadame Tussauds, kwaye unyaka ngamnye uqokelelo luzaliswa ngumsebenzi omtsha.
Ukwenza i-wax nganye yobuciko ithatha ubuncinane ubuncinane beenyanga ezine zomsebenzi weqela labadwebi abangama-20. Umsebenzi weTitanic okhuthaza
Kuphi enye ihlabathi kwiimyuziyam eMadame Tussauds?
I-museum ka Madus Tussaud inamasebe kwizixeko ezili-13 ehlabathini lonke:
- eMelika: eLos Angeles, eLas Vegas, eWashington, eNew York;
- EYurophu: Amsterdam, eBerlin, Blackpool, eVienna;
- E-Asia: Bangkok, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Tokyo;
- eOstreliya: eSydney.
Ngomhla ka-2013, isebe le-14 lemyuziyam eWuhan eChina liya kuvula.
Icala, eliqaliswe nguMaria Tussaud ngekhulu le-17, ngoku liye laba ngummandla omkhulu wokuzonwabisa, onyaka ngamnye uvelisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nokwandisa i-geography.
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