Kwi-vetaptekas ukhetho oluninzi lwevithamini kwizinja. Indlela yokuqonda iintlobo zezikhetho ezicetywayo, kwaye ziziphi iivithamini zokunika inja?
IiVithamini zokukhula kweenja
I-Vitamin D - inqanda ukuphuhliswa kwee-rickets kwaye ixanduva lwenkqubo yesifuba esomeleleyo yenja. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, ukukhula okufanelekileyo nokuphuhliswa kwamathambo, intsana kufuneka ifumane i-iU 500 ye-vitamin D imihla ngemihla.
I-Vitamin A, okanye i-retinol, yenye yezona iivithamini ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni intshontsho. Ukongezelela ekukhuleni, i-retinol inoxanduva lokusebenza kwesibindi kunye nezintso, umbono kunye nokumelana nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Abanini baninzi bazama ukubuyisela iivithamini kwiipilisi nge-vitamin "yendalo", oko kukuthi, izaqathe. Iinzame ezinjalo ziza kutshabalalisa kwangaphambili - i-retinol ayinakunyulwa ngumzimba wezinto zokutya, ngoko kukulungele ukuthenga i-vitamin A kwioli (nokuba abantu bayacetyiswa ukuba baxube iinqatyisi ezigayiweyo neoli ye-sunflower).
I-calcium inika iplastiki kunye nesakhiwo seethambo, ngoko ukuba khona kwayo emzimbeni wesilwanyana kwixabiso elifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokukhula kunye nokubunjwa okufanelekileyo kwamathambo.
Kubalulekile! I-Vitamin A ne-D ngaphezu kweyona nto ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kwaye ibe nomphumo ofanayo kumzimba wenja njengezinto ezinobuthi. Ngako oko, akuyimfuneko ukunyamezela ngokunyanisekileyo nangona intsana encinane enevithamini. Ukutya kufuneka kulungelelaniswe.
IiVithamini kwizinja nge calcium
Isixa se calcium inja imfuno ixhomekeke kwiminyaka yesilwanyana.
Iintsana ezincinci zidinga umthamo wansuku zonke malunga ne-500 mg ye-calcium nganye ngeekhilogram yesisindo somzimba. Izinja ezidinga zidinga kabili i-calcium engama-265 mg ngekhilomitha yesisindo somzimba.
Ukongezelela ekubunjweni kwethambo leethambo, i-calcium inoxanduva lokukhutshulwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous, i-clotting yegazi kunye nomsebenzi we-cardiac.
Kubalulekile! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kukulinganisa i-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus. Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo ngu-1.3: 1.
IiVithamini kwizinja zeentlobo ezincinci
Ngaphantsi kweentlobo ezincinci ziqondwa ngabantu abadala abanomlinganiselo wokufikelela kwisisindo esingu-2.5 kg. Izinja zeentlobo ezincinci ziquka i-terriers, i-chihuahua, i-pygmy pincher, i-hin yaseJapan, isizwe saseChina esinamabala kunye nabanye.
Izinja ezincinci zivame ukukhawulezisa imetabolism, zihamba kwaye zichitha amandla amaninzi emini kwimidlalo.
I-Vitamin B (thiamine) ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukungabikho kwe-thiamine kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqithiswa kwama-vithamini e-B kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yesibindi, ngokukodwa kumatye okuhlobisa, ngoko ke abanikazi kufuneka baqikelele inani elifunekayo levithamini B nganye.
Kwiivithamini kwizinja zeentlobo ezincinane kufuneka zibe: i-phosphorus ne-calcium, i-sodium, isinyithi, i-manganese, i-iodine, i-zinc, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-selenium, i-cobalt.
IiVithamini ezinja zeentlobo ezinkulu
Izinja zeentlobo ezinkulu kakhulu: Umalusi waseBerno, i-Wolfhound, i-Dalmatian, i-Great Dane, i-Landhound, i-Leonberger, i-Malamute, iMastif, i-Newfoundland, i-Retriever, i-Russian Borzoi, umalusi waseHungary, uRusenschnauzer, uRottweiler.
Izinja zeentlobo ezinkulu zidinga iivithamini ezingaphezulu kweekhilogram ubunzima kunezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo. Musa ukuzithengela iivithamini kwizinja zemiba ephakathi ngenjongo yokwenza isilwanyana sidle iipilisi eziphindwe kabini: azikho zonke izinja ezikulungele ukutya amavithamini ngamanyathelo. Kwizinja zeentlobo ezinkulu, zithengisa iindidi ezinamavithamini.
- I-vitamin B5 iyadingeka ngokumalunga no-0.25 IU (iiyunithi zamazwe ngamazwe okulinganisa) ngekg yexabiso lomzimba;
- i-vitamin E-2 mg nganye ngekgithi yesisindo somzimba;
- I-Vitamin D - 7 IU ngekg yesisindo somzimba;
- i-vitamin A - 100 IU nganye ngekg
IiVithamini kwizinja ezigugile
Isilwanyana esikhulileyo sidinga ukuqiniswa kwe-immunity kunye nobunzima.
Kufuneka ukuba ukwandise inani lamavithamini A, B1, B6, B12, E. Xa ukhetha ii-vitamin complexes, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumxholo we-eleutherococcus - inceda ukwandisa ubungqina, kodwa unempembelelo embi kwisibindi esifilekileyo. Iinkomfa kunye neetonic izinto kufuneka zithengwe kuphela ngeenja ezinesibindi esinempilo.