Nangona ngexesha lokucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zelizwe, kubalulekile ukunyamekela iinkqubo zokuhlambulula amanzi ekhaya. Oku kude nombuzo olula unokusombululwa ngoncedo lwemibutho ekhethekileyo enikezela iinkonzo ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yayo yokuhlanzeka, kunye nokuvelisa ukufakela nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokucoca.
Kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-30 ​​edlulileyo, ukufumana amanzi okusela ngaphakathi kwindlu kwakwanele ukupopola umthombo kwisayithi kunye nokusebenzisa amanzi ukupheka kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Iimfuneko zanamhlanje kunye nemigangatho yokuhlanjululwa kwemvelo ayifani ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wamanzi othungela phantsi komhlaba, njengoko ukungcola kwendalo kungena emathunzini omhlaba, apho uqala khona ukusela amanzi kwipompo yethu.
Kodwa kungekhona nje ukungcola kwamakhemikhali okwenza amanzi angalungele ukusetshenziswa kwabantu. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwindlu yelizwe, isalathisi yendalo yezitye ezinzima (isinyithi, i-aluminium, i-manganese, ubhedu, i-zinc, njl njl.), I-lime, isanti, i-silt, i-hydrogen sulphide kunye neebhaktheriya zingangena emzimbeni iminyaka.
Kungekudala emva koko le "i-cocktail" iya kuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yendlu kwaye emva kokuba isigqibo sokugcina imali ekucoceni amanzi kwikhaya labucala liya kuba yiphutha elikhulu. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka ufunde iimarike zezo nkonzo uze ukhethe umveliso ofanelekileyo kumanzi wakho, nokuba kunjalo, ukubunjwa kwawo.
Yintoni yokucoca amanzi kwindlu yelizwe?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinani labantu abahlala kwindlu, kwaye ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukubala ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokucoca ngamandla. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokufakela kwayo iya kuba kubakho kombane endlwini. Inkqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi okanye iquka kuphela izihlungi ezikhethiweyo, oku:
- umatshini, ukucoca amanzi;
- izixhobo zokunciphisa amanzi amanzi;
- Izihlungi zokulwa nesalathisi zetsimbi;
- ukucwilisa iifayile;
- izityalo zokukhangisa;
- i-osmosis.
Iifayile zokucoca kufuneka ziqhubeke, njengoko zifumaneka kwisakhiwo sokuhlala kunye nokufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo kufuneka zizinzile.
Iifayile zeMechanical
Ezi ntlobo zezihlunu, zahlula kwiifayile zokucoca ezicocekileyo kwaye zicocekileyo, zenzelwe ukususa zonke iingcombolo ezikhoyo zamanzi ezikhoyo. Yaye le yintsimbi, isanti, i-lime, i-rust nezinye, ezaneleyo kumbhobho wamanzi omdala, ohambisa amanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala. Uninzi lweziganeko ezikhoyo zijongene nezixhobo zasemakhaya kunye neendlela - iibilisi, iimashishini zokuhlamba, i-plumbing, mix mixers. Ukufakwa kwamashishini kuya kwandisa ubomi bezixhobo kwizindlu zelizwe kunye nempilo yabemi bayo.
Ukucoca iifayile
Izihlungi zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kombane kumandla okugcina amahora angama-48. Ezi zixhobo azixhomekeke kwimpembelelo yendalo kwaye zizaliswe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokwenza amanzi okusela anokusetyenziswa. Emva kokufakela inkqubo enjalo, umphumo uya kubonakala ngexesha elilodwa liza kuphelelwa ukwenza kwifowuni yamandla kagesi.
Izihlungi ezininzi
Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yi-carbon filters, evumela ukuhlambulula amanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo ezingcolileyo, zombini ngokucoca ngokucoca, kunye nemichiza, ngenxa yempembelelo ye-adsorbent ngokwayo. Ukuphucula ukuphumelela kwayo kwi-charcoal esebenzayo, i-siliva idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ekhusela ukukhula kwezinto ezincinci.
I-ultraviolet irradiators
Emva koko, xa isilivere ingahambelani nenani elikhulu lamancinci emanzini, i-ultraviolet sterilizers iya kuhlangula. Ukugqithisa ngebhuli nge sibane, amanzi aphefiswanga i-disinfected kwaye unokunxila ngaphandle kokubilisa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngempilo yakhe. Inkqubo yokucoca kwindlu yelizwe, njengomthetho, ifakwe kwisiseko, njengamacebo amaninzi anemilinganiselo emangalisayo. Ukuba iifayile ezincinci zikhethiweyo, ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwindawo yokuhlambela ebanzi okanye zifihlwe phantsi kweekisi ekhitshini .