Ukukhutshwa kwezinyo kukungenelela ngoncedo, emva kokudlulisela kwisigulane kunceda ukuhambelana nemithetho ethile. Ukuziphatha okungalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezahlukeneyo: i-gum ukuvuvukala, ukuphuhliswa kweprogram ye-purulent kwizinsini kunye nethambo, ukuphulukiswa okungahambi kakuhle kwesiseko.
Unyango emva kokukhipha izinyo
Ukukhutshwa kwezinyo eziqhelekileyo ezingazinzanga akufuneki naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Ugqirha uyazi ukuba wenzeni emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo , kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubeka imishanguzo yeentlungu, iziza-antibiotics kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo. Emva kokususwa kwezinyo zobulumko, ugqirha wamazinyo angabhala yonke inkathalo yonyango, equka ukuhlanjululwa, ukuthatha iipilisi kunye neenkqubo zenyama. Ezi nyathelo ziyimfuneko ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Amachiza emva kokuphuma kwezinyo
Ukungenelela kokusebenza emlonyeni womlomo kubangelwa ukuvuvukala, ukuxhaswa kunye nentlungu enzima. Emva kokusebenza, oogqirha banokumisela imithi yeentlungu, iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye neyeza-antibiotics. Ukutyunjwa kwama-antibiotics emva kokukhutshwa kwezinyo kuye kwinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoko amazinyo azama ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki. Amagciwane emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo ayimiselweyo kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye emva kokutsalwa kwamazinyo obisi. Emva kokuhlinzwa, loo antibiotic iyanconywa:
- Tsifran ST;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Lincomycin;
- I-Sumamed ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Clarithromycin.
Inyosi idywe
Xa isiguli sigqithwe ezinyo, ubheka into enokuyenza emva kokususa iinyo ukukhuphula intlungu kwaye ukhawuleze ukuphulukisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu baqala ukuhlambulula umlomo wabo ngamachiza ahlukeneyo. Musa ukwenza oku ngosuku lokuqala emva kokusebenza. Ii-Rinses zihlamba emgodini i-clot yegazi eyenziwe ngexesha lokuphuma kunye nokuphazamisa ukuphiliswa kwendalo kwilonda. Iincinci zinconywa, ukuba ukuphulukiswa kuncipha, kukho ukutshaya okanye ukukhutshwa komzimba. Kwimeko enjalo, ii-agents ezinje zokuhlambulula zinokuba luncedo:
- I-Chlorhexidine - isetyenziselwa ukungaguquki njenge-antimicrobial and antiseptic.
- I-Miramistin - isetyenziselwa ukuhlanjululwa okanye ukunkcenkceshwa komlomo, ngokusebenzayo kumanyeneyo amaninzi.
- I-Furacilin - ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe apheliswa ngamanzi, unceda ekwenzeni unyango lwe-purulent-inflammatory processes.
- Isisombululo seManganese - ukusetyenziswa, iikristal ezincinci zifakwe emanzini, zinefuthe lokubulala i-disinfecting effect.
- Isisombululo se-soda setyuwa- esetyenziswe njengesi-antiseptic, sinokuhlanganiswa ne-iodine.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Herbal - iipropisi ze-antiseptic zineengxaki ze-sage, chamomile, calendula .
Yintoni endiyenzayo emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo?
Xa izigulane zinomdla kwinto oyenzayo emva kokuphuma kwezinyo, oogqirha bamazinyo bagulela ingqalelo kwizinto ezingafanelekanga ukwenza. Indawo yokuxhatshazwa emlonyeni womlomo kufuneka ikhuselwe kumonakalo owenziwe ngomonakalo, ngoko ke umhla wokuqala unconywa ukuba ungenzi nto. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wamazinyo unokuncoma ukusebenzisa i-compress yokubandayo okanye itilu yeqhwa ngexesha elibi ukuya kwindawo ebuhlungu. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
Xa ungasusa umlomo wakho emva kokuphuma kwezinyo?
Umgodi emva kokutshitswa kwezinyo yi-fossa eyalimalayo evulekileyo yokusulela isifo. Emva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ugqirha ufake i-tampon ye-gauze endaweni yezinyo eziqhekekileyo aze abuze ukuba ayibambe imizuzu engama-20. Ngeli xesha, ukuphuma kwamanzi kufuneka kume kunye nefomthi yegazi. Nangona iigulane ezonakaliswe phantsi ezithe zaqala ukuphilisa, i-clot iya kwenza umsebenzi okhuselayo: uphazamise ukungena kwintsholongwane. Ngako oko, supha umlomo uphathwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala kunye nesiqingatha emva kokusebenza.
Xa ungadla emva kokuphuma kwezinyo?
Zonke izigulane emva kokuhlinzwa ziyakunomdla kulo mbuzo: ndingadla nini emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo? Kwiziko lezinyo zangaphambili, isilonda senziwa, apho isifo singenako. Yintoni ongayenza emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo, ukwenza i-clot yegazi emgodini? Lindela iiyure 2-3. Ukuba inyolo isuswe ngaphandle kweengxaki, ungathabatha ukutya emva kweeyure ezimbini. Kwimeko yenkcazo enzima okanye ukukhutshwa kwinozinyo lokutya, ukutyiwa kokutya kunokuqala emva kweeyure ezingama-3, kodwa ukutya kufuneka kube ngumbane kunye nomhlaba.
Zonke ukutya kufuneka zifudumale kwaye zingabi nomsindo, ngoko kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokususwa kukulungele ukungabandakanyi ekudleni kokutya okukrakra, okumnandi kunye namathanga. Unokuya ukutya okulukhuni ukuba isilonda sinyanzele, akukho nkunkuma kunye nentlungu. Ngokuphulukiswa ngokuqhelekileyo, unokubuyela kwisidlo esiqhelekileyo iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Ekubeni ubuhlungu bubuhlungu, ukukhukhuma okukhulu okanye utywala, kufuneka usebenzise ukutya kokutya.
Ndiyakutywala nini emva kokutshitshiswa kwezinyo?
Isiseko sezinyo ezisuswe ngethuba lexeshana indawo ekhuselekileyo, ifikeleleke kwii-microbes. Ukukhusela okusemgangathweni komgodi kungumlenze wamanzi onokuthi ususwe ngumatshini wokutya okanye utywala. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, kufuneka uphephe ukutya okunzima kunye nokutshisa kunye neengxube ezinokutshabalalisa ingqayi. Ukuba ukuphulukiswa emva kokususwa kwezinyo kuqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngoko utywala obushushu unokunxila kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7. Xa igum ibuhlungu emva kokuphuma kwezinyo kunye nokuvuvukala kuyabonakala, ngoko kusela iziphuzo ezitshiswayo kukufanelekile.
Xa unako ukusela utswala emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo?
Zonke iinzame zesigulane emva kokususwa kweyunithi yamazinyo kufuneka zijoliswe ekulondolozeni i-clot yegazi ekhusela isilonda kwiibhaktheriya. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwanaluphi na utywala kunokukhokelela ekuvukeleni nasekukhuliseni. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokungenelela okunzulu kwisigodlo somlomo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphuze iiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala nge-straw.
Ukuqonda xa emva kokuphuma kwezinyo ungaphuza utywala, ufuna ulwazi malunga notywala. I-Alcohols ihlaziye igazi kunye nokubunjwa kwe-thrombus, eyona nto ingakhokelela ekuqhubeni ukuhamba kwegazi kwangaphambili, ukuphaphaza okanye ukusuleleka kwilonda. Ukusela utywala akukhuthazwa ukuba ufikelele kwinqanaba lelinxeba. Ngokuphulukiswa kakuhle kunokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-3-5.
Xa ungabhema emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo?
Nangona utyalo lwezinyo lubhekiselele kumanyathelo okucwangcisa okulula, ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga emva kokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Uluhlu lwemithetho emva kokukhutshwa kwezinyo kubandakanya isincomo sokungabambi umsi wecuba. Izinto ezinobungozi ezisuka kwi-cigarettes zingangena kwilonda kwaye zibangele ukusuleleka, ngoko emva kokusebenza, ukutshaya kuvunyelwe emva kweeyure ezingama-3, ngaphandle kokuba kungekho kuphuma. Ukuba izibonda zisetyenziselwa xa ususa izinyo, awukwazi ukutshaya ade izicatshulwa zisuswe kwaye isilonda siphulukiswe. Ingakanani inyopho yokuphilisa emva kokususwa iya kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yonke kunye nokunakekelwa kwilonda.
Ndiyakunqumla nini amazinyo emva kwesikhumba sozinyo?
Kwexesha elithile, isilonda emva kokukhutshwa kwezinyo yindawo ekhuselekileyo efuna ukuphumla kunye nokukhuselwa. Izenzo zesigulane kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintathu mazijoliswe ekulondolozeni i-thrombus ekhusela isiseko. Ngaloo ndlela, ngomhla wokuqala wokusebenza emva koko, kubalulekile ukunciphisa imiphumo yomatshini kwilonda. Ukuze wenze oku, akufanele uhlambulule umlomo wakho uze uphezule amazinyo akho. Ngophiliso oluhle ngosuku lwesibini, unokususa umlomo wakho ngesisombululo saline-saline, kwaye ngosuku lwesithathu, ngokukhawuleza uhlambulule amazinyo akho, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isiseko sezinyo ezikhutshiwe.
Xa unako ukubeka i-implant after extraction?
Kukho iingcamango ezimbini malunga nexesha lokufakelwa okufakelwayo kungeniswa emva kokuphuma kwezinyo:
- Ukufakelwa kungeniswa emva kokuphilisa okupheleleyo kwesikhokelo kunye nezicubu zethambo ezonakele;
- Ukufakelwa kufuneka kufakwe emva kokuhlinzwa.
Umbono wokuqala kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oogqirha banqabe ngakumbi. Uphando olutsha lucebisa ukuba ukuba ukufakelwa kutyunjwe ngokukhawuleza, umsebenzi ongezelelweyo kwi-osteoplasty ungagwenywa. Impumelelo yanamhlanje kwi-prosthetics ivumela ukuba kubekho inqanaba elilodwa lokufakelwa ngaphandle kwengozi yokumelana nokuchaswa. Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- Xa kungekho zixhobo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni womlomo;
- Xa isigulane sinesisipha sempiliso esempilweni endaweni yeyunithi yamazinyo esusiweyo;
- Xa ithambo elaneleyo likhoyo kwisiza sokumiswa.
Iingxaki emva kokuphuma kwezinyo
Emva kokuphuma kwezinyo, iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke, ezibangelwa yimpendulo yomzimba kungenelelo okanye ngezenzo ezingalunganga zogqirha ngexesha lokusebenza. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoxinzelelo zibonakaliso:
- emva kokususwa kwezinyo, udama ludla;
- Kwiziko leeyunithi ezikude, ubuhlungu obukhulu buvakalelwa;
- xa uvavanyo olubonakalayo, ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent kuyinto ebonakalayo;
- Ubushushu obuphezulu emva kokutsalwa kwezinyo kuqhubeka iintsuku eziliqela.
Ezi zimpawu zingabonisa ukuba zinjalo iingxaki:
- Amazinyo ahlala e-gum;
- alveolitis ;
- paresthesia;
- ukuchithwa kwesiseko se sinus maxillary;
- osteomyelitis ;
- ukulimala kwinqanaba le-alveolar.