Igumbi lokudweba eklasini lihlala licocekile kwaye linelisekile, idizayini yalo ebonakalayo ingabonakaliyo, kodwa igxininisa isimo kunye neendlebe zabantu abahlala endlwini. Iiklasiki ziqinileyo, kodwa zizintle, azikwamukeli izinto zokwenza izinto, ukuphela kwendalo, kwaye indawo yokuhlala iyona ndlela ikhethekileyo yokubonakalisa konke ubukhulu bale ndlela.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala ngendlela yesitayela
Ukucinga ngokudala idizayini yeklasi kwigumbi lokuhlala, qwalasela izinto eziphambili ezikuyo:
- ukulinganisa iimolo zejometri;
- umbala ogqithiseleyo wombala,
- ukubunjwa kwiplanga, umgangatho wepakethe;
- izixhobo ezincinci;
- ifenisha ebiza ngeenkuni zemvelo;
- ubukho bemibala kwimifanekiso ephathekayo, indawo yomlilo, imizobo, iikholomu;
- ukucocwa kweefenitshala zefenitshala, iipeteni;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseyile (izibuko, iifereksi, iifokethi, izibane).
Igumbi lokuhlala elincinane kwisitayela seklasi asikwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kuyo yonke into ehlukileyo ebonakalayo kwi-classicism, ngoko kukho izinto ezinokwaneleyo kunye nezinto eziningana. Ukuze igumbi elincinane likhangeleke likhulu, sebenzisa ekwakheni kwesibuko, baya kwandisa i-space , musa ukuyilayisha ngaphezulu igumbi elincinci kunye nefenitshala, ngakumbi i-bulky, kunye nezixhobo.
Iifolda zeDesktophu kwisitayela seklasi
Iphepha lokubonga elincinci lendawo yokudweba inomnye wemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqweni kwesitayela, abawamukeli imibala eqaqambileyo, iibhere zayo zemihlobiso ngokwayo iinjongo zeentyatyambo, imihlobiso, iipatheni ezingabonakaliyo, amacwecwe amacandelo, iinjongo ze-geometrical. Ungasebenzisa kunye nephepha lodonga, kunye nobunqabileyo obusisigxina. Okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kumagumbi okuhlala eplastiki iphepha lodonga kunye nesiseko se-non-woven okanye i-vinyl, bakha uluvo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubonga izindonga:
- Ukudibanisa (ukwahlula udonga kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo).
- Ukugxininiswa kwesinye seendonga.
- Ukulungiswa kwemimandla nganye kunye nephepha lokunceda (ukulungiswa kwempahla yokuzonwabisa) kuvunyelwe.
- Esiqhelekileyo, ukuloba kwendabuko yeendonga zodonga.
Iiklasiki kwigumbi lokuhlala liquka ukugqiba iindonga zesicelo sephepha lodonga, enokukhetha okulandelayo:
- umbala wesiseko (omnyama, omhlophe);
- imibala ye-pastel;
- uluhlu olufudumele lwee-shades;
- Umbala "waseRoyal" (obomvu, obomvu, wegolide).
Ukubethela egumbini lokuphumla ngendlela yesitayela
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela seklastiki kunomgaqo oyintloko-ulinganiso, luya kwi-design layings, apho isikhungo siphakanyiswa ngokukhawuleza, esikhankanywe kwisixhobo sokukhanyisa okanye ukuhlobisa izilwanyana kuyo. Ukubumba i-stucco yokubumba, i-curbs, ezinye iinkcukacha zemihlobiso kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ngamabini kunye kunye ngokulinganayo. Imigaqo eyimfuneko yokuyila kweelingi kwikamelo lokuhlala elincinci libandakanya:
- Ukukhutshwa kwendawo yokucandwa, imiphumo ye-3D, ngokucacileyo ukuvelisa, izinto ezikhoyo.
- Ukuchaneka kweengqungquthela zeJomethri, ukungavumeleki kweengqungquthela zekharityhulam.
- UkuKhanya, imibala ye-pastel (ngaphandle kwemifanekiso).
- Ubukho be-stucco okanye ukuxelisa, ukubunjwa, i-curbs, i-roccotes ye-stucco.
Amakhethini aqhelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala
Amakhondalini kwigumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela seklastiki zenziwe ngumbumbe wendabuko nocatshangelwayo, zidinga iimpahla ezintle kunye nezakhayo, ezongeziweyo. Amacwecwe kule ndlela kufuneka abe neengxenye ezimbini ezilahlayo, ziqokelele ngamacala ngamacandi, zihlotshwe phezulu kunye ne-lambrequin (ukuba zifunwa), zibe nekhawu elikhanyayo, elifihliweyo elibandakanyiweyo kwaye lithwele umsebenzi osebenzayo kuphela kodwa kunye nenxalenye yokuzihombisa.
Kule mihla yamandulo, ukulula okulula, ubuncinci kunye nobunzima, iimvavanyo zanamhlanje azivunyelwanga. Amakhethini amancinci kunye nobukhulu beklasi afanele afanelane kunye nazo zonke iingubo zendawo yokuhlala kunye nombala weendonga. Amakhontanga egumbini lokuhlala angaba ligxininiso eliphambili lokuyila, ngoko iingubo zazo zikhethiweyo zibiza:
- silika;
- jacquard ;
- i-brocade;
- iiplastiki;
- taffeta;
- E Damasko.
Amakhankethi ukuhlala kwisitayela seklasi
Amakhankethi e-Classic ahlala egumbini lokuhlala ekhangelekayo, enesinyithi esomeleleyo (esoloko enezinto zokubumba), ehlotshiswe ngeenkcukacha zekristal, iglasi, i-porcelain, ifakwe ngethusi. Umgada onokumxelisa amabhandlela ubonakala lukhulu kule ndlela. I-classical candle ingenziwa kwintlangano emininzi, ephathekayo, eneempondo eziliqela, okanye iqulethwe ngamanani e-hangers, ngelixa lifanele lixhomeke, kwaye lingabandakanyeli ngqo kwisilwanyana.
Igumbi lokuhlala elincinci lifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoko kudibaniswa nomkhonto omkhulu wokuloba, inyulo enkulu iya kubakho ukukhangela kwindonga ezithengwa kunye nayo kunye nokuzonwabisa okuqhelekileyo. Amaninzi amaninzi eklasini yeklasi akhetha izibane zeplanga, izibilini zesebe ezenziwe ngeempahla ezifana ne-upholstery okanye amakhethini.
Imifanekiso yegumbi lokuhlala ngendlela yesitayela
Idizayini yeklasi yegumbi lokulala iquka ukuhlobisa kwindonga, njengemizobo, kukho iimfuno ezithile ekukhethiweyo kwazo kwisakhiwo ngasinye sangaphakathi. Igumbi lokuhlala eliqhelekileyo, ngokweengcebiso kubaqulunqi abanolwazi, kufuneka lihlotswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Imidwebo yemveli (apho iipende okanye i-pastels isetyenziselwa) ingaba yimifanekiso, imihlaba, iindawo zokuzingela, iifloristics, isebenza ngabapendeli beengcingo okanye iinqwelo zasolwandle.
- Iziqalo okanye iikopi ezibhaliweyo, kodwa kungabi zizaliso.
- Ubukho befom ehambelanayo (ubhedu, obuswe, imithi yemvelo).
Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo imifanekiso, eyona nto isisombululo sesintu iya kuba yintsika ephantsi. Imifanekiso ifakwe kwi-sofa ibonakala ngokuvisisanayo, isikhala esingasentla kwendawo yokucima umlilo, isifuba sabadwebi sifanelekile kubo. Ukulinda ngokulandelanayo, iindlovu ezininzi zihambelana nomgca ongezantsi, kwaye zibeka phakathi kwiphondo kwimilinganiselo yamehlo. Amagumbi amakhulu, khetha imifanekiso emikhulu, kumagumbi amancinci, fumana imifanekiso ehambelanayo.
Igumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela sokuqala kunye nomlilo
Ingaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela sokuqala kunye nomlilo kufunyenwe kwiplani yoyilo, zombini kwizindlu zangasese kunye nakwizakhiwo zezindlu. Kulo gumbi lokuhlala elincinane kukulungele ukuxhobisa indawo yokuhlala yomlilo, esekelwe eludongeni, kwigumbi lokuhlala elincinci kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ilungiselelo le-angular, oku kuza kusindisa indawo. Indawo yomlilo kwiklasi yokuhlala kufuneka ikhangele ngokukhawuleza, ekuhlobiseni kwayo kukho ilitye lemvelo, i-marble, imithi okanye ukulinganisa okulungileyo.
Iifowuni zeSital Living Room
Uyilo lwangaphakathi lwegumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela seklastiki luhlala lusisityebi, igumbi libukeka lilandelelanise, libonakalisa ukuhlala kakuhle kunye ne-aristocratism. Izinto ezisisiseko zefenitshala, ezivela kwii-classic, kufuneka uthenge oku kulandelayo:
- iikhabhinethi (incwadi, ukukhonka okanye ukubonisa);
- ifenitshala ephakanyisiweyo;
- itafile kunye nezihlalo;
- isifuba sabadwebi;
- itafile yekhofi (ikhofi, itiye, ukukhonza).
Indlu yokuhlala yokulala ihlinzekwa ngeefenitshala zeefenethi zendalo, imithi eyigugu, iingubo ezibizayo okanye isikhumba esetyenziselwa ukukhupha isepha, izitulo zentonga kunye nezihlalo. Njengemifanekiso yokuhlobisa, ukudweba, ukwakha, ukwakha, ukufaka izinto zokuhlobisa, ukufakelwa kunye nezinto eziphezulu ezenziwe nge-enamel, ubhedu, iglasi. Kwezinye iimeko, i-masters isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuguga. Iimpawu zobume beklasikhi, ekwenzeni ifenitshala, zi:
- Symmetry.
- Eqoshiwe, imilenze ebolileyo.
- Izimpongo zengxowanxu kunye neengalo zengalo, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlobisa, ngokuqhelekileyo zibe semicircular.
- Amatyala omlenze kunye neminxeba yeenqwelo, ii-sofas zokuhlobisa kunye nezihlalo zentonga.
I-sofas yeklasi yokulala
I-Sofa yesigumbi sokudweba kwisitayela saseklasini ayikho nje isihloko esihlalweni, ngaba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Isakhelo saso senziwe nge-oki, i-ash, i-cherry, i-beech, i-walnut-oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwiintlobo zezinto ezininzi zexabiso, imigca ihamba kakuhle kwaye ilungisiwe. Ukukhupha i-silk, i-velvet, i-brocade, i-satin, i-velvet, nezinye iingubo zokunethezeka, isikhumba semvelo. Isilinganisi sombala sisigxina, kwi-pastel esithambileyo okanye ingekho iitoni ezikhanyayo, inemifanekiso yendabuko (imivimbo, amagumbi, iintyatyambo ezincinci, iintsimbi zeentyatyambo), into eyona nto kukuba umbala wesikhombi sofa awuhlanganisi kunye neendonga.
Izitulo zokuhlala zokulala
Ifenitshala ephothiweyo yegumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela seklasiki igcinwe ingcamango eyisiseko kunye neendlela eziphambili ze-"style style", nangona zenze utshintsho oluthile:
- Ukunciphisa ubuncinci kunye neepathos.
- Iifom zezihlalo zentonga kunye ne-sofas zaba yinto elula, akukho ubunzima, ubuninzi.
- Ngaphantsi kwaqala ukusebenzisa i-decoration (amatye ambalwa, isakhiwo, ukudweba ngesandla).
Kodwa nangoku kuchazwa kwimihla yamandulo kwimiba ephambili ebonakalayo kwisitayela - indleko ephezulu yezinto eziphathekayo, isikhumbuzo kunye nokulinganisa. Izitulo ze-Classic zenziwe ngokwemiqathango efanayo kunye ne-sofas, zineminyango ephezulu, izihlalo ezinkulu, imilenze eboshiweyo, i-armrests ezijikelezayo. Izihlalo zifakwe ngeebini, ngapha nangapha kwesofa, eduze kwekhofi encinci (okanye iitafile zekhofi).
Isifuba seClass of drawers yegumbi lokuhlala
Abagqobi begumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela seklastiki banemigca ehamba phambili kunye nemilenze emihle. Imodeli yeklastiki yenziwe ngokuphakama ukusuka kwi-100 cm ukuya kwi-130 cm, ububanzi bungaba ngu-50-100 cm, kuxhomekeka kubukho bendawo yokukhulula kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci, xa igumbi lokuphumla lisebenza ngexesha elilodwa njengegumbi lokulala, isifuba esineklasi yabadwebi sinokuxhotyiswa ngesibuko okanye sibe nokuguqulwa kwe-angled. Ngenxa yezinto zalo zokusebenza zanamhlanje (iplastiki, izitye) kunye nezixhobo (ukuvala, izikhokelo zebhokisi) azivunyelwanga.
Iidonga zeKlasi zoLondolozo
Ekuveleni kwodonga lwefenitshala yeklasi, ama-mahogany asetyenziswa rhoqo, i-cornice, i-molding, amakholomu amancinci angundoqo, izakhi ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngesandla zingaba ngumhlobiso. Iifenitshala eziqhelekileyo zefowuni zineenkcukacha ezibonakalayo kunye nokudweba okugqibeleleyo kunye nokufakwa. Iislayidi kwigumbi lokuhlala kwisitayela seklastiki zihambelana, kodwa zinamandla kwaye zintle, igama layo linikezelwa kwifenitshala ngenxa yokuphakama okunyuka kancane.
Abanye abenzi bezakhiwo zangaphakathi bacebisa ukuba xa ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlala leklasi, izixhobo zempahla yefenitshala ziza kubhatyelwa yinto ethile kwiklasi, oku kuya kudala ukuvakalelwa kwegumbi lokuhlala elincinane kwaye linike inkanuko. Iimodeli zanamhlanje zindonga ze-classical ngokubanzi zibandakanya iiglasi kunye neefestile zeglasi, insimbi, i-rattan, i-bamboo ekugqibeleni.
Izitulo Zokuhlala KwiiClass
Igumbi lokuphumla kwisitayela sokudala sifuna ukuba zonke iimpahla zibe zizuko kwaye zithembeke, izitulo azinjalo, ukuba zabo zee-classical zichongwa ngokugqithiseleyo, emilenzeni ekhuselekile, emilenzeni ephilileyo kunye nezihlalo eziphakamileyo. Esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweetyitile ze-classical quality-quality, inkuni yemvelo ikuvumela ukuba umelane nobunzima obuninzi, ngelixa ifenitshala ibonakala ihlala ekhaya. Kwiklasi yokuhlala eklasini, ukulungiswa kwezitulo kufuneka kuhambelane nelizwi le-upholstery yezihlalo zentonga kunye ne-sofa, okanye iyafana.
Bonisa kwindawo egumbini lokuhlala ngendlela yesitayela
Igumbi lokuhlala elincinane, elihlotshiswe ngumbononongo-lokubonakalisa, libukeka licebile kwaye licebile, egameni ngokwayo lidalulwe uphawu olwakhayo lwe fenitshala. Kuyilo lwakhiwo lweklasi lokuhlala endlini ("iklasi" - ngesiLatini ithetha umgangatho, olungeleyo), ikhabhinethi yokubonisa, izithako zeglasi ezinika isibheno sokubhenela, inokongeza ukukhanya nokukhanya, ngakwesinye icala, kukuvumela ukuba ugcine izinto ezixabisekileyo kwenye - ukubonelela ithuba lokubazisa. Isiboniso singasetyenziselwa ukubukela nokugcina:
- i-crystal ekhethekileyo, i-porcelain, nezinye izitya ezibiza;
- amabhaso kunye namabhaso;
- iqoqo kunye nezikhumbuzo;
- ithala leencwadi.