Ichthyol mafutha, ngokungafani namachiza amaninzi, awaziwa kuphela oogqirha, kodwa nakwabantu abaqhelekileyo, ixesha elide. Kubantu, igama layo liye lacitshulwa kwaye libizwa nje ngokuba "ichthyolka". Eli phephelo lisetyenziselwa kakhulu unyango lwasekhaya ngenxa yezifo ezininzi zesikhumba.
Iipropati zeoli ye-ichthyol
Into ephezulu yeoli ye-ichthyol yi-ichthammol (ichthyol), oku kubizwa ngokuba yioli yeentlanzi, nangona kungenanto yokwenza intlanzi. Eguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiGrike, iguqulela ngokuthi "intlanzi" kunye "neoli" kuba itholakala kwi-tar shale, kwaye i-archeologists idla ngokufumaneka kwintambo ye-fish shae prehistoric.
Ngoko, umphumo weoli ye-ichthyol yenziwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-ichthyol:
- i-resin shale;
- i-sulfur (i-thiophene-ukuya kwi-10,5%).
Ekulungiseleleni ioli ye-ichthyol, ukubunjwa kuyahluke kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo:
- Ichthyol - esebenzayo (20 g);
- LweVaseline;
- emulsifier T-2.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukubunjwa kwamafutha kuyinto elula, kwaye kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-substance yayo esebenzayo idalwe yendalo, kwaye ayinakulinganiswa kwiibhubhoratri.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweoli ye-ichthyol
Ichthyol-ointment isetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zesikhumba, kunye ne-cosmetology yasekhaya, i-ichthyol-ointment isetyenziselwa kakhulu ubuso.
I-sulfur ye-sulfur ichthyol inentshukumo ye-bactericidal yokulwa ne-gram-positive bacteria (streptococcus kunye ne-staphylococcus). Kwakhona, unako ukumelana nokusasazeka kwefungus efana nembiliso, ukuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwinqanaba leselula. I-drawback kuphela yeoli ye-ichthyol kukuba isisiseko esisisiseko asichaphazeli ibhaktheriya yegram-negative.
Le mafutha ayenayo kuphela i-bactericidal, kodwa nayo i-effect anti-inflammatory effect: itinciphisa inani labalamli abavuthayo kwaye likhawuleze imetabolism yabo. Kwakhona kuvimbela ukuhamba kweeukocytes kwisiza sokuvuvukala. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa i-ichthyol amafutha kunokususa ubomvu kwesikhumba.
Iipropati ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zeoli-ukususwa kokubamba kunye nokupheliswa kratatinization kwesikhumba. Ichthyol iquka iiprotheni kwi-keratin yabantu, ngoko ke ulusu luba lukhulu kakhulu, i-peeling iyanyamalala kwaye iindawo zesikhumba ezifileyo ziyabonakala. Iyancipha kwaye ithambile. Olunye umsebenzi we-ichthyol kukukhusela isikhumba kwi-UV, kunye nokunciphisa ubuchule bayo.
Ukunikezelwa kwezi zixhobo zeoli, kumiselwe ukuba:
- utshisa;
- erysipelas;
- eczema;
- lupus erythematosus;
- encinci;
- streptoderma;
- staphyloderma;
- arthritis;
- prostatitis.
Ekhaya, ngenxa ye-bactericidal kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties, i-ichthyol-ointment isetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-acne ukuba ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya, kunokuba iingxaki zangaphakathi kunye ne-hormonal sphere okanye ukungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokugaya.
Ichthyol amafutha - ukusebenzisa i-acne
Ichthyol mafutha anako ukutsala ukuxhaswa emzimbeni, kwaye oku kunciphisa "ubomi" bepimple. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukulahla ukutshabalala ngokukhawuleza, unokusebenzisa i-Ichthyol. Kwakhona, iyakwazi ukunciphisa izibhunqa ezingaphantsi, eziye zatshatyalaliswa ngento embi kakhulu emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yempembelelo enkulu yokulwa ne-antibacterial, i-zinc-ichthyol-ointment ingasetyenziswa, kuba i- zinc isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-acne unyango, kodwa luthintela ibhaktheriya phezu kwesikhumba kwaye ayikwazi ukuqokelela ipus.
Ichtolol ochmentol ingasetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-post-acne, njengoko ihambelana neenkqubo zokuxilisa kwesikhumba.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ioli ye-ichthyol?
Sebenzisa ioli ye-ichthyol ngokukhethekileyo ebusuku, kuba ine-hambo ecacileyo, enzima ukuyilahla:
- Ukusebenzisa i-swab ye-cotton, faka i-maritime kwindawo yesikhumba ecocekileyo ngaphambili, apho kwakhiwa khona ipimple.
- Emva koko sebenzisa isiqwenga se-polyethylene kwioli kunye nokuyilungisa nge-tape yokubamba.
- Emva kweyure, ioli kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
- Le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe rhoqo ngalunye usuku de ingxaki ixazululwe.