- Ummandla: North Sumatra
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 904 m
- Ubukhulu: 87x27 km
- Indawo: 1103 sq. km
- Umqulu: 240 iikhephe. km
- Ubunzulu obukhulu: 505 m
- Uhlobo lokunciphisa ubuncinci: olutsha
- Indawo yokuloba i- 3658 square kilometer. km
Isiqithi saseSumatra siyaziwayo ngenxa yendalo yayo enhle, engaqhelekanga kunye neyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ngokomzekelo, apha ikhona inkulu kunye nzulu kunene yamachibi e-volcanic ase-mpuma ye-Asia. Ixabisa abahamba ngebali elingavamile, kodwa nangaphezulu - ngobuhle bayo. UToba ungomnye wezona ndawo ezikhethwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyelela zaseStatra kunye ne- Indonesia yonke . Sifunda kabanzi malunga nalo.
Ikhefu lenziwe njani?
Phantse iminyaka engama-74 lamawaka edlulileyo kwakukho isiganeko esikhulu kwizinga-ukukhuphuka kwe-Tobu supervolcan. Imiphumo yalo yayiyingozi. Igazi elitshisayo kunye nomlotha oye wafika kwi-stratosphere waza wavala i-Sun ngeenyanga ezi-6, okubangelwa "ubusika bendiza" kwihlabathi, kwaye ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwawa ngamadididi athile. Emva koko zonke izinto ezi-6 eziphilayo emhlabeni zafa, kwaye inkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yaphonswa emva kweminyaka eyi-2 yezigidi edlulileyo.
I- volcano ngokwayo yaqhuma. Indlu yakhe yawela ngaphakathi, eyenza uxinzelelo olukhulu ngendlela ye-bagel. Kancinci, yazaliswa ngamanzi, yakha iifana elifanayo kwi-caldera ekhukhulayo yeToba. Ngoku ummandla walo unamamitha ayi-1103 square. km, kunye nobunzulu kwezinye iindawo ezingaphezu kweemitha ezingama-500. Ububanzi bendawo i-40 km, ubude buyi-100 m. Iikona sele sele ziqalise ukwenza kwiindawo ezithambileyo ze-caldera, eziza kuthi emva kweeminyaka ezizayo ziza kukhula.
NgeSamosir Island
Phakathi kwipondlo yisiqithi esikhulu se-volcanic kwihlabathi. Yakhiwe ngenxa yokuphakama kwamatye. Namhlanje indawo yeSamosi i-630 square meters. km (le ncinane ngaphantsi kwintsimi yaseSingapore ). Apha ubomi bomthonyama - i-bataki. Benza umsebenzi wokuloba, ezolimo kunye nezobugcisa: eziqoshwe emthini ziimpawu ezihle kakhulu kunye ne-trinkets, ezivuyisa ukuthenga iindwendwe.
Indawo ephakamileyo yezokhenketho kwiSamosir yi-peninsula yaseTuk-Tuk, apho iikofu, iihostels, iihotele kunye nezitolo zokukhumbula. Abakhenkethi bayeke apha, baze bajikeleze isiqithi baye:
- ukuqhelana nenkcubeko ye- bataks;
- tyelela iindawo ezikhangayo ;
- nandipha into enhle kakhulu.
Abahambi abanolwazi bacebisa le ndawo njengenye yezona zinto zilungileyo kwi-Indonesia. Ukubona konke okuhle kukuhle, ukuqeshisa ibhayisikili okanye i-moped kunye nokujikeleza ngokujikeleza kwesi siqithi.
ELoba iToba namhlanje
Naphezu kwexesha elidlulileyo le ndawo, ukuphumla apha kuyathembisa uxolo, ukuqiniswa, ubunye kunye nemvelo. Isimo sezulu sinobubele, kodwa asishushu (+21 ... + 22 ° C kuwo wonke unyaka), okuyinto ebamangalisa ngayo abo baye batye bahamba kwiindawo ezitshisa. KuLwandle lwaseToba, akukho zihlandlo ezininzi ezithatyathwa ngabakhenkethi, akukho sihlwele, akukho mfuneko yokubhuka kwangaphambili.
Iibhanki zeToba zizodwa kwaye zicocekile. Apha ukhula amahlathi axutywayo kunye neepine, ezininzi iintyatyambo eziqhakazile kunye nezityalo zasemanzini. Kwiibhanki zabemi bakhula ikhofi, ingqolowa, imifuno ecocekileyo, iintende zezandla zomkhonkco. Kukho ininzi yeentlanzi ezihlala kuyo. Uyabona:
- irayisi eel;
- iperele zebrafish;
- i-raspy barbus;
- I-beta yaseJavan;
- Pike yaseAsia;
- intlanzi ye-batkskuyu (iindawo ezinqabileyo, ezinobungozi).
Yintoni ongayibona kwiLake Toba?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhanga okukodwa kwimilambo ekhukhulayo ye-volcano iToba ngummandla wendawo. Lihle elihle: iintaba eziluhlaza, imithi yamapayini ekhulayo kwimithambeka yawo, amanzi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka echibi. Kwabaninzi baseRussia iToba kubakhumbuza iLake Baikal. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo kubakhenkethi bamanye amazwe, masithi igama:
- Impompo ye-Sipiso-piso ;
- kwiindawo zokuhlala zee-bataks;
- engcwabeni likaKumkani Sidabatar.
I-Eco- kunye ne-ethnotourism yimiba ephambili yokuzonwabisa kwiindawo zaseLake Toba. Olunye uzonwabisa lufumaneka:
- uhamba ngesikebhe okanye kwi-speedboat;
- ukunqumla kwamanzi, iikhamera;
- lokuloba .
Yiya apha efanelekileyo ngoMeyi okanye ngehlobo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhamba ngeholide ngoFebruwari, ke ulungiselele oko kuza kuba khona, kodwa kungabininzi.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ujabule ubuhle bechibi lomlilo kwaye uhlale emanxwemeni ayo, kufuneka uqale ufike kwisiqithi saseSumatra. Kulula kwaye kulungele ukwenza oku ngokuthutha nge-air - i-ejensi esondele kufuphi ukuya eToba ikhona eMedan . Ukuqhubeka ukusuka apho kufuneka uthathe itekisi eParapata, apho i-ferry iya khona kwisiqithi saseSamosir. Uhambo olunjalo luya kuhlawula ama-rupee angama-35 ukuya kumawaka ama-Indonesian ($ 2.62-3.74).
Unokufikelela kwiLake Toba ukusuka eBukit Lavangu, eBerastagi, Kuala Namu.