Izimpumputhe , ngolwimi olomileyo lweenkcazo, "zixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezenziwe ngamacwecwe apho ukulawulwa kokukhanya kunye / okanye ukuhamba kwamanzi kungenziwa." Izimpumputhe zamanje zihlelwa njengoluhlobo lwamakhethini. Uhlobo oluthile lokuqhutyelwa kokusebenza luyimpumputhe engapheliyo, leyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimpahla yokuvelisa kunye nekhonkco yokunamathisela, ihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezininzi.
Iintlobo zeempumputhe ezingenanto: ikhonkco yendawo
Iimpumputhe, njengemveliso, zihlobo lwendwangu ekhonkxiweyo ngeendlela zetambo zetambo (i-slats) ezenziwe ngento ethile. Ukusebenza kweemfama, i-"rod-stick" inkqubo isetyenzisiweyo, apho intambo yenzelwe ukuphakamisa / ukunciphisa nokulungisa izimpumputhe kwindawo ethile, kwaye injongo yenqanawa ukuguqula ii-slats. Kukho imodeli engaboniyo, ekusebenziseni kwayo ukulawulwa kude, usebenzisa ulawulo olude.
Njengendlela yokukhusela igumbi ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ingafakwa ngaphakathi kwefestile yefestile, ngaphandle kwe-perimeter yokuvula iwindi (ehlanganiswe eludongeni ngaphaya kwefestile, kwicala lokuvulwa kwewindow okanye ukuya kutshi) kunye naphakathi kwamafestile. Kukho iindawo ezingabonakaliyo eziyimfama ezifakela ngaphandle kwe window.
Iintlobo zeempumputhe ezingapheliyo: ingubo
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, icandelo eliyimfama li-lamellas, leyo, ngendlela yesitela, "ifakwe" kwintambo, ibekwe enye ngasentla. Kukho ngokwezinto eziphathekayo zokuvelisa i-lamella ukuba esinye isahlulo semfama singabonwa. Khawucinge ngezona zithandwa kakhulu:
- iiplastiki ezingenanto. Njengoko kucacile kwisihloko, iincwadi zokwenza i-laths (slats) eziyimpumputhe yiplastiki. Ezi zinto ziyimfama zifunwa kakhulu kubathengi. Zizinto ezilula, ezizinzileyo, azidingi ukunyamekela. Kuveliswe kumbala obalaseleyo kumbala kunye nombala wokudibanisa;
- izicathulo zokuvala. Ikhutshwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwendlela yokunyumba - inokulimaza kwi-shaft (roller); Gcina ngeendlela ezakhiweyo ezincinci kunye nentambo. Ungaphinda ufake iingubo eziyimpumputhe-ezidityanisiweyo, ezidibeneyo ne-accordion, kunye neelithi "zamakhethi" -imfama -Roman, wase-Australia, isiFrentshi. Isalathiso sokwenza iimfama ezinjalo zikwazi ukuba zininzi ngokwaneleyo (ilinen ecikizekileyo, i-tovas, ngentambo yenziwe ngetsimbi) kunye nokukhanya (i-chiffon, ilinen ecikizekileyo);
- iimpumputhe zokhuni. I-lamellas ezinjalo eziyimfama ziyenziwa ngeentlobo ezinzima zemithi, umzekelo, ukusuka kwisiqithi saseCanada okanye kwisihlahla somthi, kwaye iqhutywe ngohlobo oluthile lobuchwepheshe. Ukuzinyameka, ubuhlobo bendalo, kodwa bunzima kwaye bubiza kakhulu;
- i-blindo ephilileyo. Izinto eziyimfama zineempawu ezifanayo ezinjengeemithi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo (ngenxa yempahla ye-bamboo njengento yokuqala) kulula kakhulu. Kwaye ngexabiso elithengekayo;
- i-metal engqamlekanga (i-aluminium). Ezi ziphofu zilula kakhulu ukusebenza, zikhusele ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya kwelanga, ngelixa zigcina ezinye iintsha. Eyona nto isoloko isetyenziswa kwiindawo zasekhaya okanye kwiofisi.
Iimpawu eziyimpumpo ngaphakathi
Kwiindawo zokuhlala, le nto okanye uhlobo lobumfama lukhethwe ngokuya kwindlela yokwenza ngaphakathi. Iimpumputhe zePlastiki zingabonwa njengehlabathi jikelele, kodwa ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa namakhethini kunye namakhethini, kungekhona njengento emelekileyo yokuhlobisa iifestile. Iimpahla eziyimpumputhe eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kwiikhilo ngeefestile ezijongene nezantsi, ingakumbi kuba ezi zinto ziyimfama zihambelana nazo zonke izitayela zendalo. Ngeendlela zangaphakathi kwiindlela ze-ethno okanye kwilizwe, iimfama ezikhuni okanye izibonda ziyakwenza. Yaye kunye nezitayela ze-techno zanamhlanje, kungcono ukhethe i-blindness rolls kwiimpahla eziphathekayo ezinokuthungelwa ngothuli.
